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Pop gun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of toy gun
For the comics anthology, seePopgun (comics).
A pop gun.

Apop gun (also written aspopgun orpop-gun) is atoy gun that was made by American inventor Edward Lewis and usesair pressure to fire a small tethered or untetheredprojectile (such ascork orfoam) out of a barrel, most often viapiston action though sometimes via spring pressure. Other variants do not launch the obstruction, but simply create a loud noise.[1] This mechanism consists of a hollow cylindricalbarrel which is sealed at one end with the projectile and at the other with a long-handledplunger.

Construction

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Various types of popguns have been described, such as popguns made of a hollowed-outalder, willow, or elder branch in Texas and inAppalachia in the early 1900s, used to fire a wad of paper.[2] Similarly an 1864 American children's book advises using a piece of elder with an iron rod as the piston, shooting pieces of "moistened tow".[3] a similar anecdote from Alabama in the early 20th century used an elder tube, oak piston, and fired peas orchinaberries.[4] Similar tube-and-plunger toys, firing small stones, were used by thePlains Indians and Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest,[5] though these may post-date European contact.[6] Similar toys were found in other American Indian cultures.[7]

Commercial history

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During World War II, the American companyDaisy Outdoor Products was unable to produceair rifles due to rationing of metal, so produced wooden popguns until the end of the war.[8] Currently, the largest producer of American-made popguns in the United States is Kraft-Tyme, Inc. located in Canton, TX.

See also

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  • Popgun Plot, an alleged 1794 conspiracy to assassinateGeorge III using a poisoned dart fired by an airgun
  • Gun, a weapon that shoots bullets at high-speed.

References

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  1. ^Hearst gdbgknf fjbsjf (July 1912)."Popular Mechanics".Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines: 1–.ISSN 0032-4558. Retrieved4 June 2013.
  2. ^Francis Edward Abernethy (1989).Texas Toys and Games. University of North Texas Press. pp. 56–.ISBN 978-1-57441-037-2. Retrieved4 June 2013.
  3. ^Every Little Boy's Book: A Complete Cyclopædia of in and Outdoor Games with and Without Toys, Domestic Pets, Conjuring, Shows, Riddles, Etc. : With Two Hundred and Fifty Illustrations. Routledge, Warne, and Routledge, Farringdon Street; New York: 56, Walker Street. 1864. pp. 17–. Retrieved4 June 2013.
  4. ^Billy D. Smith (October 2009).My Life As I Remember It: Growing Up in Alabama. AuthorHouse. pp. 53–.ISBN 978-1-4490-2399-7. Retrieved4 June 2013.
  5. ^William W. Elmendorf; Alfred Louis Kroeber (July 1992).The structure of Twana culture. Washington State University Press.ISBN 978-0-87422-087-2. Retrieved4 June 2013.
  6. ^Emory Dean Keoke; Kay Marie Porterfield (1 January 2009).Encyclopedia of American Indian Contributions to the World: 15,000 Years of Inventions and Innovations. Infobase Publishing. pp. 271–.ISBN 978-1-4381-0990-9. Retrieved4 June 2013.
  7. ^Stewart Culin (1992).Games of the North American Indians: Games of Skill. U of Nebraska Press.ISBN 978-0-8032-6356-7. Retrieved4 June 2013.
  8. ^Sharon M. Scott (2010).Toys and American Culture: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 67–.ISBN 978-0-313-35111-2. Retrieved4 June 2013.
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