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Pont-Aven

Coordinates:47°51′23″N3°44′45″W / 47.8564°N 3.7458°W /47.8564; -3.7458
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Brittany, France
Pont-Aven
Port of Pont-Aven
Port of Pont-Aven
Coat of arms of Pont-Aven
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Pont-Aven
Pont-Aven is located in France
Pont-Aven
Pont-Aven
Show map of France
Pont-Aven is located in Brittany
Pont-Aven
Pont-Aven
Show map of Brittany
Coordinates:47°51′23″N3°44′45″W / 47.8564°N 3.7458°W /47.8564; -3.7458
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
DepartmentFinistère
ArrondissementQuimper
CantonMoëlan-sur-Mer
IntercommunalityConcarneau Cornouaille Agglomération
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Christian Dautel[1]
Area
1
28.63 km2 (11.05 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
2,796
 • Density97.66/km2 (252.9/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
29217 /29930
Elevation0–102 m (0–335 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Pont-Aven (French pronunciation:[pɔ̃t‿avɛn];lit.'River Bridge' inBreton) is acommune in theFinistère department in theBrittany region in NorthwesternFrance.

Demographics

[edit]

Inhabitants of Pont-Aven are calledPontavenistes in French. Pont-Aven absorbed the former commune of Nizon in 1954, which had a population of 1,837 at the time.[3]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793677—    
1800720+0.88%
1806615−2.59%
1821762+1.44%
1831833+0.89%
1836824−0.22%
1841834+0.24%
1846939+2.40%
18511,030+1.87%
1856986−0.87%
18611,060+1.46%
18661,065+0.09%
18721,131+1.01%
18761,267+2.88%
18811,388+1.84%
18861,516+1.78%
18911,589+0.95%
18961,657+0.84%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19011,746+1.05%
19061,827+0.91%
19111,927+1.07%
19211,750−0.96%
19261,792+0.48%
19311,678−1.31%
19361,818+1.62%
19462,040+1.16%
19541,806−1.51%
19623,699+9.38%
19683,684−0.07%
19753,530−0.61%
19823,295−0.98%
19903,031−1.04%
19992,960−0.26%
20092,887−0.25%
20142,833−0.38%
20202,831−0.01%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968–2017)[5]

Map

[edit]
Topographic map

History

[edit]

Pont-Aven is mentioned among the towns which took part in the Breton anti-taxRebellion of the Red Bonnets againstLouis XIV of France in 1675.

Arts

[edit]
Watermill in Pont-Aven, byPaul Gauguin, 1894

Pont-Aven is mainly known because of the group of artists who flocked roundÉmile Bernard andPaul Gauguin, and who were joined in 1888 byPaul Sérusier. They were collectively known as "Pont-Aven School" (French:École de Pont-Aven, Breton:Skol Pont-Aven).

Pont Aven School of Contemporary Art (PASCA) is an international fine arts program located in the historic artists' colony of Pont-Aven (Brittany, France). The student body is made up of third-year university or art college honors students or post-baccalaureate art majors (fourth/fifth-year) seeking further study.

TheMusée des Beaux Arts de Pont-Aven houses a historical reconstruction of Pont-Aven at the end of the 19th century as well as a permanent collection dedicated to thePont-Aven School.

Pont Aven still attracts artists and art lovers with many commercial galleries in addition to the town's public gallery.

Geography

[edit]
Port of Pont-Aven

The riverAven runs through Pont-Aven. The river has relatively favourable water quality, with pH levels slightly alkaline at about 8.5 and electrical conductivity of 19 micro Siemens per centimetre.[6]

The town is at the interface of the tidal estuary and the freshwater river.

Sights

[edit]

Before Pont-Aven attractedGauguin and other artists it was a centre for milling with the river Aven being divided above the town to provide a mill race which powers a series of water mills. Whilst several of these retain their wheels only the last, the Moulin Poulguin, is still capable of operating. The mill is now a restaurant and you can see the machinery inside.

Just outside the town are the beech woods of the Bois d'Amour, a source of inspiration for many artists. The town is close to Domaine de Kerlann Holiday Park on the road to the adjoining commune of Nevez. To the northwest of the town, in the small community of Nizon, the ruins ofChâteau de Rustéphan are to be found. Nizon was more famous than Pont-Aven at the 19th century but the painters made it well known.

Popular culture

[edit]

TheBrittany Ferries flagship is named after the town.

Les Galettes de Pont-Aven is a 1975 drama on the life of a middle-aged aspirant painter who settles in the town.

Pont-Aven is the setting forDeath in Brittany (2012), the first book in the series of Commissaire Dupin detective novels by Jean-Luc Bannalec (Jörg Bong).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Nizon,EHESS(in French).
  4. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Pont-Aven,EHESS(in French).
  5. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^Hogan, C Michael, "Water quality of fresh water bodies in northern France", Lumina Press, Aberdeen, Scotland 2006

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPont-Aven.
 Communes of theFinistère department
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