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Polo kinase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of enzymes
Polo kinase
Identifiers
EC no.2.7.11.21
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDBPDBePDBsum
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Inenzymology, apolo kinase (EC2.7.11.21) is akinaseenzyme i.e. one thatcatalyzes thechemical reaction

ATP + a protein{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + a phosphoprotein

Thus, the twosubstrates of these enzymes areATP andprotein, whereas their twoproducts areADP andphosphoprotein.

These enzymes belong to the family oftransferases, specifically those transferring a phosphate group to the sidechainoxygen atom ofserine orthreonine residues inproteins (protein-serine/threonine kinases).

Thesystematic name of this [polo[-like] kinase] enzyme class isATP:protein phosphotransferase (spindle-pole-dependent).

Examples and other names in common use includeCdc5,Cdc5p,Plk,PLK,Plk1,Plo1,POLO kinase,polo serine-threonine kinase,polo-like kinase,polo-like kinase 1,serine/threonine-specific Drosophila kinase polo, andSTK21.

These enzymes participate in 3metabolic pathways:cell cycle,cell cycle - yeast, andprogesterone-mediated oocyte maturation.

Structural studies

[edit]

As of late 2007, 5structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, withPDB accession codes2OGQ,2OJS,2OJX,2OU7, and2OWB.

References

[edit]
Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)
Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase (EC 2.7.11.4)
(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)
(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)
Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)
Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)
Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)
  • -
IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)
cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)
cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)
Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)
Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)
Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)
G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)
Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)
Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)
Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)
(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)
MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)
Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)
(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)
  • -
Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)
  • -
Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)
  • -
Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)
MAP2K
Activity
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Classification
Kinetics
Types
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