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List of modern political leaders of Tibet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPolitics of Tibet)

Tibet Autonomous Region within the People's Republic of China

This article lists themodern political leaders of Tibet within thePeople's Republic of China. The transition fromLamaist rule inTibet started in 1951 with theSeventeen Point Agreement between theCentral People's Government and the14th Dalai Lama. A "Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet" (PCART) was established in 1956 in the formerTibet Area to create a parallel system of administration along Communist lines. Transition to secular government completed whenTibet Autonomous Region was officially founded in 1965 according to thenational autonomy law.[1]

The politics in Tibet are structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in the People's Republic of China. Both the Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Chairman of the regional People's Congress, are by lawethnic Tibetans. There is also abranch secretary of theChinese Communist Party (CCP), who is the top executive official.

TAR Government Chairmen

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The Chairman is the nominal leader of theTibet Autonomous Region (TAR), a province-level administrative division of thePeople's Republic of China. The Chairmen, and their times in office, are listed below. In practice, the Chairman is subordinate to the branch secretary of theChinese Communist Party.

Directors of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region
  1. 14th Dalai Lama: April 1956 – March 1959
  2. 10th Panchen Lama: March 1959 – December 1964 (acting)
  3. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme: December 1964 – September 1965 (acting)
Chairmen of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Committee
  1. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme: September 1965 – September 1968[1]
Heads of the Tibet Autonomous Region Revolutionary Committee
As was the situation elsewhere in mainland China during theCultural Revolution, the regional government was replaced by a revolutionary committee.
  1. Zeng Yongya (曾雍雅): September 1968 – November 1970
  2. Ren Rong (任荣): November 1970 – August 1979
Chairmen of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government
  1. Sanggyai Yexe (Tian Bao): August 1979 – April 1981
  2. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme: April 1981 – May 1983
  3. Dorje Tseten (རྡོ་རྗེ་ཚེ་བརྟན་ / 多杰才旦) a.k.a.Dorje Tsetsen orDuoji Caidan: May 1983 – December 1985
  4. Doje Cering (རྡོ་རྗེ་ཚེ་རིང་ / 多吉才让 ) a.k.a.Dorje Tsering orDuoji Cairang: December 1985 – May 1990
  5. Gyaincain Norbu: May 1990 – May 1998
  6. Legqog: May 1998 – May 2003
  7. Qiangba Puncog: May 2003 – January 2010
  8. Padma Choling: January 2010 – January 2013
  9. Losang Jamcan: January 2013 – January 2017
  10. Che Dalha (齐扎拉): January 2017 – October 2021
  11. Yan Jinhai: October 2021 – October 2024
  12. Garma Cedain: from November 2024

CCP TAR Committee Secretaries

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromParty Secretary of Tibet § List of party secretaries.[edit]
No. ImageNameTerm startTerm endRef.
1Zhang Guohua (张国华)
(1914–1972)
24 January 1950June 1951[2][3]
2Fan Ming (范明)
(1914–2010)
June 1951December 1951[2][3]
3Zhang Jingwu (张经武)
(1906–1971)
March 1952September 1965[2][3]
4Zhang Guohua (张国华)
(1914–1972)
September 1965February 1967[2][3]
5Ren Rong (任荣)
(1917–2017)
August 1971March 1980[2][3]
6Yin Fatang (阴法唐)
(1922–2025)
March 1980June 1985[4][3]
7Wu Jinghua (伍精华)
(1931–2007)
June 19851 December 1988[4][3]
8Hu Jintao (胡锦涛)
(born 1942)
1 December 19881 December 1992[4][3]
9Chen Kuiyuan (陈奎元)
(born 1941)
1 December 199216 October 2000[4]
10Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)
(born 1947)
16 October 200016 December 2004[4]
11Yang Chuantang (杨传堂)
(born 1954)
16 December 200429 May 2006[5][4]
12Zhang Qingli (张庆黎)
(born 1951)
29 May 200625 August 2011[4]
13Chen Quanguo (陈全国)
(born 1955)
25 August 201128 August 2016[6]
14Wu Yingjie (吴英杰)
(born 1956)
28 August 201618 October 2021[4]
15Wang Junzheng (王君正)
(born 1963)
18 October 2021Incumbent[7]

TAR People's Congress Standing Committee Chairmen

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Chairmen of theStanding Committee of the Tibet Autonomous RegionPeople's Congress
  1. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (ང་ཕོད་ངག་དབང་འཇིགས་མེད་ / 阿沛·阿旺晋美): 1979–1981
  2. Yang Dongsheng (杨东生) (néཤེས་རབ་དོན་གྲུབ། / 协饶登珠) (ethnic Tibetan): 1981–1983
  3. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (ང་ཕོད་ངག་དབང་འཇིགས་མེད་ / 阿沛·阿旺晋美): 1983–1993
  4. Raidi (རག་སྡི་ / 热地): 1993–2003
  5. Legqog (ལེགས་མཆོག / 列确): 2003–2010
  6. Qiangba Puncog (བྱམས་པ་ཕུན་ཚོགས / 向巴平措): 2010–2013
  7. Padma Choling (པདྨ་འཕྲིན་ལས་ / 白玛赤林): 2013–2017
  8. Losang Jamcan (བློ་བཟང་རྒྱལ་མཚན / 洛桑江村) a.k.a.Losang Gyaltsen: from 2017

CPPCC TAR Committee Chairmen

[edit]
Chairmen of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference Tibet Autonomous Region Committee
  1. Tan Guansan (谭冠三)
  2. Zhang Guohua (张国华)
  3. Ren Rong (任荣)
  4. Yin Fatang (阴法唐)
  5. Yangling Dorje (杨岭多吉) (ethnic Tibetan)
  6. Raidi (རག་སྡི་ / 热地)
  7. Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai (འཕགས་པ་ལྷ་དགེ་ལེགས་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་ / 帕巴拉·格列朗杰), 11thPagbalha (འཕགས་པ་ལྷ་ / 帕巴拉活佛)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"New Progress in Human Rights in the Tibet Autonomous Region". Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. February 1998. Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2004.
  2. ^abcde辉煌的二十世纪新中国大纪录: 西藏卷 (in Chinese).Red Flag Publishing House. 1999. p. 868.ISBN 978-7-5051-0374-0. Retrieved23 September 2024.
  3. ^abcdefgh中国共産党执政四十年: 1949-1989 (in Chinese).Chinese Communist Party History Publishing House. 1989. pp. 576–577.ISBN 978-7-80023-046-2.Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved23 September 2024.
  4. ^abcdefgh"改革开放以来的9位西藏自治区党委书记有着怎样的仕途_人事风向_澎湃新闻".The Paper (in Chinese).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved23 September 2024.
  5. ^"New Tibet Party chief in leadership reshuffle".International Campaign for Tibet. 2010-10-31. Archived fromthe original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved17 December 2004.
  6. ^Zenz, Adrian; Leibold, James (21 September 2017)."Chen Quanguo: The Strongman Behind Beijing's Securitization Strategy in Tibet and Xinjiang".Jamestown Foundation.Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved17 October 2019.
  7. ^Jia Nan (贾楠) (19 October 2021).黑龙江等5省区党委主要负责同志职务调整.Sina (in Chinese).Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved19 October 2021.
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