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Political party strength in Virginia

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Politics in the US state of Virginia
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The following table indicates party affiliation in theCommonwealth of Virginia for the individual offices of:

It also indicates the historical composition of the collective:

1776–1851

[edit]
YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes
GovernorAttorney GeneralState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class I)U.S. Senator (Class II)U.S. House
1776Patrick Henry(NP)Edmund Randolph(NP)[?][?]began in 1789
1777
1778
1779
Thomas Jefferson(NP)
1780
1781
William Fleming(NP)[a]
Thomas Nelson Jr.(NP)
David Jameson(NP)[a]
1782Benjamin Harrison V(NP)
1783
1784
1785Patrick Henry(NP)
1786James Innes(F)
1787Edmund Randolph(NP)
1788
1789Beverley Randolph(NP)William Grayson(AA)[b]Richard Henry Lee(AA)7AA, 3PAGeorge Washington(I)Green tickY
1790John Walker(PA)
1791James Monroe(AA)8AA, 2PA
1792Henry Lee III(F)
John Taylor of Caroline(AA)
179315AA, 4PA
1794F majority
vacantvacant
1795Robert Brooke(DR)Stevens Thomson Mason(AA)Henry Tazewell(AA)17DR, 2F
Stevens Thomson Mason(DR)Henry Tazewell(DR)
1796Thomas Jefferson(DR)Red XN
1797James Wood(F)Robert Brooke(DR)15DR, 4F
1798
1799
Hardin Burnley(NP)DR majorityvacant13DR, 6F
John Pendleton Jr.(NP)14DR, 5F
1800James Monroe(DR)Philip N. Nicholas(DR)Wilson Cary Nicholas(DR)Thomas Jefferson(DR)Green tickY
180118DR, 1F
1802
1803John Page(DR)18DR, 4F
John Taylor of Caroline(DR)
1804Abraham B. Venable(DR)19DR, 3FThomas Jefferson/
George Clinton(DR)Green tickY
[?]William Branch Giles(DR)Andrew Moore(DR)
1805Andrew Moore(DR)William Branch Giles(DR)21DR, 1F
1806William H. Cabell(DR)
1807DR majority20DR, 2F
1808James Madison/
George Clinton(DR)Green tickY
1809John Tyler Sr.(DR)Richard Brent(DR)16DR, 6F
1810
1811
George William Smith(DR)[a]
James Monroe(DR)
George William Smith(DR)[c][b]
Peyton Randolph(DR)[a]
1812James Madison/
Elbridge Gerry(DR)Green tickY
James Barbour(DR)
181317DR, 6F
1814[?]
1815Wilson Cary Nicholas(DR)James Barbour(DR)vacant19DR, 4F
1816Armistead Thomson Mason(DR)James Monroe/
Daniel D. Tompkins(DR)Green tickY
1817James Patton Preston(DR)DR majorityJohn Wayles Eppes(DR)20DR, 3F
1818
1819
1820Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.(DR)John Robertson(DR)James Pleasants(DR)
21DR, 2F
1821
1822
1823James Pleasants(DR)John Taylor of Caroline(DR)[b]21DR, 1F
1824J majorityWilliam H. Crawford/
John C. Calhoun(DR)Red XN
vacant
1825James Barbour(J)Littleton Waller Tazewell(DR)15J, 7NR
vacantLittleton Waller Tazewell(J)
1826John Tyler(DR)[d]John Randolph of Roanoke(J)
1827William Branch Giles(D)[a]John Tyler(J)16J, 6NR
1828Andrew Jackson/
John C. Calhoun(D)Green tickY
1829
1830John Floyd(D)17J, 5NR
183132NP134NP
183218J, 4NRAndrew Jackson/
Martin Van Buren(D)Green tickY
vacant
1833John Tyler(NR)William Cabell Rives(J)14J, 7NR
1834Littleton Waller Tazewell(D)Sidney S. Baxter(W)Benjamin W. Leigh(NR)16J, 8NR
183520D, 12W73W, 61D[e]17J, 4NR
1836Wyndham Robertson(W)[a]18D, 14W74D, 60WWilliam Cabell Rives(J)Martin Van Buren/
Richard Mentor Johnson(D)Green tickY
vacant
1837David Campbell(D)21D, 11W77D, 55W, 2?Richard E. Parker(J)15D, 6W
William Cabell Rives(D)Richard E. Parker(D)
William H. Roane(D)
183820D, 12W85D, 47W, 2?
183919D, 10W, 3Con72W, 51D, 11Convacant12D, 7W, 2Con
1840Thomas Walker Gilmer(W)17D, 12W, 3Con68W, 56D, 10Con11D, 8W, 2ConMartin Van Buren/
Richard Mentor Johnson(D)Red XN
1841John M. Patton(W)[a]17D, 15W71W, 63DWilliam Cabell Rives(W)William S. Archer(W)11W, 10D
John Rutherfoord(D)[a]
1842John Munford Gregory(W)[a]17W, 15D68W, 66D
1843James McDowell(D)20D, 12W82D, 52W12D, 3W
184475D, 59W11D, 4WJames K. Polk/
George M. Dallas(D)Green tickY
184521D, 11W73W, 61Dvacant13D, 2W
1846William Smith(D)79D, 55WIsaac S. Pennybacker(D)[b]
184720D, 12W72D, 60W, 2?James M. Mason(D)Robert M. T. Hunter(D)9D, 6W
184821D, 11W71D, 63WLewis Cass/
William O. Butler(D)Red XN
1849John B. Floyd(D)D majority75D, 60W14D, 1W
185021D, 11W80D, 55W13D, 2W
185176D, 59W

1852–present

[edit]
YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes
GovernorLieutenant GovernorAttorney GeneralState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class I)U.S. Senator (Class II)U.S. House
1852Joseph Johnson(D)[f]Shelton Leake(D)Willis Perry Bocock(D)34D, 16W89D, 61W, 2?James M. Mason(D)Robert M. T. Hunter(D)13D, 2WFranklin Pierce/
William R. King(D)Green tickY
185312D, 1W
1854D majorityD majority
185512D, 1U
1856Henry A. Wise(D)Elisha W. McComas(D)96D, 56WJames Buchanan/
John C. Breckinridge(D)Green tickY
1857William Lowther Jackson(D)J. Randolph Tucker(D)13D
1858D majority
18598D, 5ID
1860John Letcher(D)Robert Latane Montague(D)John Bell/
Edward Everett(CU)Red XN
1861Robert Latane
Montague(D)		Daniel
Polsley(R)[g]		4U, 9 vac.
Waitman T. Willey(U)John S. Carlile(U)
1862American Civil War5U, 8 vac.
1863Leland C. P.
Cowper(R)[g]		Lemuel J. Bowden(U)[b]vacant during
Civil War
1864William Smith(D)Samuel Price(D)vacantno Electors counted
1865Leopold C. P. Cowper(R)Thomas Russell Bowden(R)vacant duringReconstruction
Francis Harrison Pierpont(R)[h]
186650NP152NP[i]
1867
1868
Henry H. Wells(R)[h]
1869John F. Lewis(R)vacant during Reconstruction5Con, 3R
Gilbert C. Walker(R)[j]Charles Whittlesey(R)
1870John Lawrence Marye Jr.(Con)James Craig Taylor(Con)30D, 13R97D, 41RJohn F. Lewis(R)John W. Johnston(D)
18714D, 3R, 1Con
187233D, 10R99D, 33RUlysses S. Grant/
Henry Wilson(R)Green tickY
18735D, 4R
1874James L. Kemper(D)Robert E. Withers(D)Raleigh T. Daniel(Con)34D, 9R99D, 32R, 1I5R, 4D
1875Henry Wirtz Thomas(D)Robert E. Withers(D)8D, 1R
187637D, 6R101D, 25R, 1I, 5?Samuel J. Tilden/
Thomas A. Hendricks(D)Red XN
1877
1878Frederick W. M. Holliday(Con)James A. Walker(D)James G. Field(Con)38D, 4R, 1I102D, 21I, 9R
1879
188031D, 9R83D, 17RWinfield Scott Hancock/
William Hayden English(D)Red XN
1881William Mahone(RA)7D, 2R
1882William E. Cameron(RA)John F. Lewis(RA)Frank S. Blair(RA)23RA, 17D58RA, 42D
1883Harrison H.
Riddleberger(RA)		5D, 5RA
188425D, 12RA63D, 37RA6D, 4RAGrover Cleveland/
Thomas A. Hendricks(D)Green tickY
18858D, 2R
1886Fitzhugh Lee(D)John E. Massey(RA)Rufus A. Ayers(D)30D, 10R70D, 30R
1887John W. Daniel(D)[b]6R, 3D, 1Lab
188826D, 14R61D, 38R, 1IGrover Cleveland/
Allen G. Thurman(D)Red XN
1889John S. Barbour Jr.(D)[b]8D, 2R
1890Philip W. McKinney(D)James Hoge Tyler(D)R. Taylor Scott(D)[b]30D, 10R86D, 14R6D, 4R
189110D
189239D, 1R97D, 3REppa Hunton(D)Grover Cleveland/
Adlai Stevenson I(D)Green tickY
1893
1894Charles T. O'Ferrall(D)Robert Craig Kent(D)38D, 2R90D, 10R
1895Thomas S. Martin(D)[b]9D, 1R
189634D, 3R, 1Cit, 1Fus, 1O68D, 17R, 12P, 3I8D, 2RWilliam Jennings Bryan/
Arthur Sewall(D)Red XN
1897
vacant
1898James Hoge Tyler(D)Edward Echols(D)Andrew Jackson Montague(D)35D, 4R, 1P95D, 4R, 1I6D, 4R
189910D
190038D, 2R93D, 7R9D, 1RWilliam Jennings Bryan/
Adlai Stevenson I(D)Red XN
190110D
1902Andrew Jackson Montague(D)Joseph Edward Willard(D)William Alexander Anderson(D)
19039D, 1R
190435D, 5R86D, 14RAlton B. Parker/
Henry G. Davis(D)Red XN
1905
1906Claude A. Swanson(D)James Taylor Ellyson(D)
1907
1908William Jennings Bryan/
John W. Kern(D)Red XN
1909
1910William Hodges Mann(D)Samuel Walker Williams(D)
Claude A. Swanson(D)
1911
191290D, 10RWoodrow Wilson/
Thomas R. Marshall(D)Green tickY
1913
1914Henry Carter Stuart(D)John Garland Pollard(D)92D, 8R
1915
191636D, 4R88D, 12R
1917
1918Westmoreland Davis(D)Benjamin Franklin Buchanan(D)John R. Saunders(D)[b]
1919
192034D, 6RCarter Glass(D)James M. Cox/
Franklin D. Roosevelt(D)Red XN
1921
1922E. Lee Trinkle(D)Junius Edgar West(D)95D, 5R8D, 2R
192310D
192439D, 1R97D, 3RJohn W. Davis/
Charles W. Bryan(D)Red XN
1925
1926Harry F. Byrd(D)95D, 5R
1927
192838D, 2R93D, 7RHerbert Hoover/
Charles Curtis(R)Green tickY
19297D, 3R
1930John Garland Pollard(D)James Hubert Price(D)95D, 5R
19319D, 1R
1932Franklin D. Roosevelt/
John Nance Garner(D)Green tickY
1933Harry F. Byrd(D)9D
1934George C. Peery(D)93D, 7R
Abram Penn Staples(D)[k]
1935
1936
1937
1938James Hubert Price(D)Saxon W. Holt(D)[b]
1939
194097D, 3RFranklin D. Roosevelt/
Henry A. Wallace(D)Green tickY
1941vacant
1942Colgate Darden(D)William M. Tuck(D)
1943
194437D, 3R94D, 6RFranklin D. Roosevelt/
Harry S. Truman(D)Green tickY
1945
1946William M. Tuck(D)Lewis Preston Collins II(D)[b]93D, 7R
Thomas G. Burch(D)
1947Harvey B. Apperson(D)[l][b]A. Willis Robertson(D)
1948J. Lindsay Almond(D)[m]38D, 2RHarry S. Truman/
Alben W. Barkley(D)Green tickY
19498D
1950John S. Battle(D)94D, 6R9D
1951
1952Allie Edward Stakes
Stephens(D)[n]		37D, 3RDwight D. Eisenhower/
Richard Nixon(R)Green tickY
19537D, 3R
1954Thomas B. Stanley(D)
19558D, 2R
1956
1957Kenneth Cartwright Patty(D)[l]
1958J. Lindsay Almond(D)Albertis Harrison(D)[m]
1959
196038D, 2R96D, 4RRichard Nixon/
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.(R)Red XN
1961Frederick Thomas Gray(D)[l]
1962Albertis Harrison(D)Mills Godwin(D)Robert Young Button(D)94D, 5R, 1I
1963
196437D, 3R89D, 11RLyndon B. Johnson/
Hubert Humphrey(D)Green tickY
1965
1966Mills Godwin(D)Fred G. Pollard(D)87D, 12R, 1IHarry F. Byrd Jr.(D)
1967William Spong Jr.(D)6D, 4R
196834D, 6R86D, 14RRichard Nixon/
Spiro Agnew(R)Green tickY
19695D, 5R
1970Linwood Holton(R)J. Sargeant Reynolds(D)[b]Andrew P. Miller(D)33D, 7R75D, 24R, 1IHarry F. Byrd Jr.(I)
19716R, 4D
Henry Howell(ID)[o]
197273D, 24R, 3I
1973William L. Scott(R)7R, 3D
1974Mills Godwin(R)John N. Dalton(R)34D, 6R65D, 20R, 15I
19755R, 5D
197635D, 5R78D, 17R, 5IGerald Ford/
Bob Dole(R)Red XN
1977Anthony Francis Troy(D)6R, 4D
1978John N. Dalton(R)Chuck Robb(D)Marshall Coleman(R)34D, 6R76D, 21R, 3I
1979John Warner(R)
198031D, 9R74D, 25R, 1IRonald Reagan/
George H. W. Bush(R)Green tickY
19819R, 1D
1982Chuck Robb(D)Dick Davis(D)Gerald Baliles(D)[m]66D, 32R, 2I
198365D, 34R, 1IPaul Trible(R)6R, 4D
198432D, 8R
1985William Broaddus(D)[l]
1986Gerald Baliles(D)Douglas Wilder(D)Mary Sue Terry(D)[m]65D, 33R, 2I
19875R, 5D
198830D, 10R64D, 35R, 1IGeorge H. W. Bush/
Dan Quayle(R)Green tickY
1989Chuck Robb(D)
1990Douglas Wilder(D)Don Beyer(D)59D, 40R, 1I
19916D, 4R
199222D, 18R58D, 41R, 1IGeorge H. W. Bush/
Dan Quayle(R)Red XN
1993Stephen D. Rosenthal(D)[l]7D, 4R
1994George Allen(R)Jim Gilmore(R)[m]52D, 47R, 1I
19956D, 5R
199620R, 20D[p]Bob Dole/
Jack Kemp(R)Red XN
1997Richard Cullen(R)[l]
1998Jim Gilmore(R)John H. Hager(R)Mark Earley(R)[m]21R, 19D[q]50D, 49R, 1I[r]
1999
200052R, 47D, 1IGeorge W. Bush/
Dick Cheney(R)Green tickY
2001Randolph A. Beales(R)[l]George Allen(R)6R, 4D, 1I
2002Mark Warner(D)Tim Kaine(D)Jerry Kilgore(R)[m]64R, 34D, 2I
8R, 3D[s]
2003
200424R, 16D61R, 37D, 2I
2005
Judith Jagdmann(R)[t]
2006Tim Kaine(D)Bill Bolling(R)Bob McDonnell(R)[m]57R, 40D, 3I
2007Jim Webb(D)
200821D, 19R54R, 44D, 2IBarack Obama/
Joe Biden(D)Green tickY
2009William C. Mims(R)[t]53R, 45D, 2I[u]Mark Warner(D)6D, 5R
2010Bob McDonnell(R)Ken Cuccinelli(R)22D, 18R[5]59R, 39D, 2I
20118R, 3D
201220R, 20D[v]67R, 32D, 1I
2013Tim Kaine(D)
2014Terry McAuliffe(D)Ralph Northam(D)Mark Herring(D)20D, 20R[v]68R, 32D
21R, 19D[w]
201567R, 32D, 1I
201666R, 34DHillary Clinton/
Tim Kaine(D)Red XN
20177R, 4D
2018Ralph Northam(D)Justin Fairfax(D)51R, 49D
20197D, 4R
202021D, 19R55D, 45RJoe Biden/
Kamala Harris(D)Green tickY
2021
2022Glenn Youngkin(R)Winsome Earle-Sears(R)Jason Miyares(R)52R, 48D
202322D, 18R[x]6D, 5R
202421D, 19R51D, 49RKamala Harris/
Tim Walz(D)Red XN
2025
2026Abigail Spanberger(D)Ghazala Hashmi(D)Jay Jones(D)64D, 36R
Key to partycolors andabbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
Know Nothing (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Covenant (Cov)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Democratic–NPL (D-NPL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Independent Democrat (ID)
Independent Republican (IR)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Union (U)
Unconditional Union (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)
  1. ^abcdefghiMember of the Council of State acting as governor.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnDied in office.
  3. ^Member of the Council of State acting as governor; was later elected in his own right.
  4. ^Resigned to take an elected seat in the U.S. Senate.
  5. ^Re-elected a Democratic speaker.
  6. ^First popularly-elected governor.
  7. ^abHeld office in theRestored Government of Virginia.
  8. ^abUnelected military governor.
  9. ^ElectedJohn Brown Baldwin, aConservative, as Speaker.
  10. ^Unelected military governor, then elected in his own right.
  11. ^Initially appointed to fill a vacancy, later elected in his own right. Resigned to become judge on theVirginia Supreme Court of Appeals.
  12. ^abcdefgAppointed by governor to fill vacancy.
  13. ^abcdefghResigned to run for governor.
  14. ^Initially elected in a special election to complete Collins's term.
  15. ^Won special election to complete Reynolds's term.
  16. ^Republicans and Democrats negotiated a power-sharing agreement to split control of the chamber after the tie.
  17. ^Republicans won a special election to claim the majority in the chamber after Democrat Charles Waddell resigned his seat.[1][2]
  18. ^The 1997 general election yielded a 51-48-1 Democrat majority. David Brickley resigned his seat right afterward, however, and a special election for District 51 was called. His seat flipped to the Republicans, and with IndependentLacey Putney siding with the Republicans, the chamber was tied. Democrats retained the Speakership through a power-sharing agreement.[3][4]
  19. ^In August 2002, Goode switched parties and became a Republican.
  20. ^abChief deputy attorney general elected attorney general by theGeneral Assembly.
  21. ^Independents caucused with Republicans.
  22. ^abControl of Senate decided by Lieutenant Governor.
  23. ^On June 9, 2014, DemocratPhillip Puckett resigned from the Virginia State Senate. He was replaced by RepublicanBen Chafin in an August 19 special election.
  24. ^Republican State Senator Jennifer Kiggans vacated her seat after she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Democrat Aaron Rouse won the special election to succeed her.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Virginia State Legislature".The Washington Post. Retrieved2021-06-29.
  2. ^Southern Politics in the 1990s. LSU Press.ISBN 978-0-8071-4181-6.
  3. ^"Virginia State Legislature".The Washington Post. Retrieved2021-06-29.
  4. ^Southern Politics in the 1990s. LSU Press.ISBN 978-0-8071-4181-6.
  5. ^Cain, Andrew (January 13, 2010)."Democrats pick up state Senate seat".timesdispatch.com. Richmond Times-Dispatch. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2010.[permanent dead link]

See also

[edit]
States
Federal district
Territories
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