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Political party strength in Iowa

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Politics in the US state of Iowa
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The following table indicates the party of elected officials in theU.S. state ofIowa:

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:

For years in which apresidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.

1846–1920

[edit]
YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes
GovernorLt. GovernorSec. of StateAttorney Gen.AuditorTreasurerState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator
(Class II)		U.S. Senator
(Class III)		U.S. House
1846Ansel Briggs(D)no such officeElisha Cutler Jr.(D)no such officeJoseph T. Fales(D)Morgan Reno(D)12D, 6W23W, 17D2D
1847George Wallace Jones(D)Augustus C. Dodge(D)
1848Josiah H. Bonney(D)Lewis Cass/
William O. Butler(D)Red XN
184911D, 8W28D, 11W1D, 1W
1850George W. McCleary(D)William Pattee(D)Israel Kister(D)
1851Stephen P. Hempstead(D)13D, 5W34D, 5W2D
1852Martin L. Morris(D)Franklin Pierce/
William R. King(D)Green tickY
1853David C. Cloud(D)20D, 11W40D, 23W1D, 1W
1854Andrew J. Stevens(W)
1855James W. Grimes(W)John Pattee(R)17D, 14W40W, 31DJames Harlan(FS)
1856Elijah Sells(R)Samuel Allen Rice(R)John C. Frémont/
William L. Dayton(R)Red XN
185723R, 12D44R, 26DJames Harlan(R)2R
1858Ralph P. Lowe(R)Oran Faville(R)22R, 14D[a]42R, 30D[a]
1859Jonathan W. Battel(R)John W. Jones(R)James W. Grimes(R)
1860Samuel J. Kirkwood(R)Nicholas J. Rusch(R)23R, 20D49R, 37DAbraham Lincoln/
Hannibal Hamlin(R)Green tickY
1861Charles C. Nourse(R)
1862John R. Needham(R)32R, 14D60R, 34D
1863James Wright(R)William H. Holmes(R)6R
1864William M. Stone(R)Enoch W. Eastman(R)42R, 4D87R, 5DAbraham Lincoln/
Andrew Johnson(NU)Green tickY
1865Isaac L. Allen(R)John A. Elliott(R)Samuel J. Kirkwood(R)
1866Benjamin F. Gue(R)Frederick E. Bissell(R)42R, 5D83R, 15D
1867Ed Wright(R)Henry O'Connor(R)Samuel E. Rankin(R)James Harlan(R)
1868Samuel Merrill(R)John Scott(R)42R, 7D86R, 14DUlysses S. Grant/
Schuyler Colfax(R)Green tickY
1869
1870Madison Miner Walden(R)43R, 7DJames B. Howell(R)
1871Henry C. Bulis(R)John Russell(R)George G. Wright(R)
1872Cyrus C. Carpenter(R)Marsena E. Cutts(R)42R, 8D78R, 22DUlysses S. Grant/
Henry Wilson(R)Green tickY
1873Josiah T. Young(R)William Christy(R)William B. Allison(R)9R
1874Joseph Dysart(R)34R, 10I, 6D50R, 44I, 6D[b]
1875Buren R. Sherman(R)8R, 1D
1876Samuel J. Kirkwood(R)[c]Joshua G. Newbold(R)41R, 9D70R, 30DRutherford B. Hayes/
William A. Wheeler(R)Green tickY
1877John F. McJunkin(R)George W. Bemis(R)Samuel J. Kirkwood(R)9R
Joshua G. Newbold(R)[d]vacant
1878John H. Gear(R)Frank T. Campbell(R)38R, 12D73R, 25D, 2GB
1879John A. T. Hull(R)7R, 2GB
188041R, 7D, 2GB82R, 14D, 4GBJames A. Garfield/
Chester A. Arthur(R)Green tickY
1881Smith McPherson(R)William V. Lucas(R)Edwin H. Conger(R)James W. McDill(R)9R
1882Buren R. Sherman(R)Orlando H. Manning(R)46R, 2D, 2GB71R, 22D, 7GB
1883John L. Brown(R)James F. Wilson(R)8R, 2D, 1GB
188439R, 11D52R, 42D, 6GB6R, 4D, 1GBJames G. Blaine/
John A. Logan(R)Red XN
1885Frank D. Jackson(R)Andrew J. Baker(R)Jonathan W. Battell(R)Voltaire P. Twombly(R)7R, 2D, 1G
1886William Larrabee(R)John A. T. Hull(R)Charles Beardsley(R)31R, 19D60R, 39D, 1I
1887John L. Brown(R)8R, 1D, 1GB, 1IR
1888Hames A. Lyons(R)35R, 15D64R, 33D, 3IBenjamin Harrison/
Levi P. Morton(R)Green tickY
1889John Young Stone(R)10R, 1D
1890Horace Boies(D)Alfred N. Poyneer(R)28R, 20D, 1UL, 1I50D, 45R, 4I, 1UL[e]
1891William M. McFarland(R)Byron A. Beeson(R)6D, 5R
1892Samuel L. Bestow(D)25D, 24R, 1Pop[f]54R, 45D, 1IBenjamin Harrison/
Whitelaw Reid(R)Red XN
1893Cornelius G. McCarthy(R)10R, 1D
1894Frank D. Jackson(R)Warren S. Dungan(R)34R, 16D79R, 21D
1895Milton Remley(R)John Herriott(R)John H. Gear(R)11R
1896Francis M. Drake(R)Matt Parrott(R)43R, 7D80R, 20DWilliam McKinley/
Garret Hobart(R)Green tickY
1897George L. Dobson(R)
1898L. M. Shaw(R)James C. Milliman(R)39R, 11D62R, 38D
1899Frank Merriam(R)
190042R, 8D81R, 19DWilliam McKinley/
Theodore Roosevelt(R)Green tickY
1901William B. Martin(R)Charles W. Mullan(R)Gilbert S. Gilbertson(R)Jonathan P. Dolliver(R)
1902Albert B. Cummins(R)[c]John Herriott(R)39R, 11D84R, 16D
1903Beryl F. Carroll(R)10R, 1D
190442R, 8D78R, 22DTheodore Roosevelt/
Charles W. Fairbanks(R)Green tickY
190511R
190640R, 10D[g]82R, 18D[g]
1907Warren Garst(R)William C. Hayward(R)John F. RiggsWillison W. Morrow(R)36R, 14D75R, 33D10R, 1D
1908William Howard Taft/
James S. Sherman(R)Green tickY
Warren Garst(R)[d]vacant
1909Beryl F. Carroll(R)George W. Clarke(R)Howard Webster Byers(R)John L. Bleakly(R)34R, 16D80R, 28DAlbert B. Cummins(R)
1910Lafayette Young(R)
1911George Cosson(R)70R, 38D
1912William S. Kenyon(R)Woodrow Wilson/
Thomas R. Marshall(D)Green tickY
1913George W. Clarke(R)William L. Harding(R)William S. Allen(R)William C. Brown(R)33R, 17D66R, 42D8R, 3D
1914
1915Frank S. Shaw(R)35R, 15D76R, 32D10R, 1D
1916Charles Evans Hughes/
Charles W. Fairbanks(R)Red XN
1917William L. Harding(R)Ernest Robert Moore(R)H. M. Havner(R)Edwin H. Hoyt(R)40R, 10D94R, 14D11R
1918
1919Walter C. Ramsay(R)45R, 5D93R, 15D
1920Warren G. Harding/
Calvin Coolidge(R)Green tickY

1921–present

[edit]
YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral
votes
GovernorLt. GovernorSec. of StateAttorney Gen.AuditorTreasurerSec. of Ag.State
Senate		State
House		U.S. Senator
(Class II)		U.S. Senator
(Class III)		U.S.
House
1921Nathan E. Kendall(R)John Hammill(R)Walter C. Ramsay(R)Ben Gibson(R)Glenn C. Haynes(R)William J. Burbank(R)no such office48R, 2D101R, 6D, 1IWilliam S. Kenyon(R)Albert B. Cummins(R)11R
1922Smith W. Brookhart(R)
1923Raymond W. Cassidy(R)46R, 4D91R, 16D, 1I
1924James E. Thomas(R)R. G. Clark(R)Calvin Coolidge/
Charles G. Dawes(R)Green tickY
1925John Hammill(R)Clem F. Kimball(R)J. C. McClune(R)Raymond E. Johnson(R)Mark G. Thornburg(R)45R, 4D, 1I101R, 7D
1926Daniel F. Steck(D)
1927John Fletcher(R)J. W. Long(R)48R, 1D, 1ID95R, 13DSmith W. Brookhart(R)
1928Arch W. McFarlane(R)Edward McMurray Smith(R)Herbert Hoover/
Charles Curtis(R)Green tickY
192948R, 2D96R, 12D
1930
1931Dan W. Turner(R)G. C. Greenwalt(R)44R, 6D71R, 37DL. J. Dickinson(R)10R, 1D
1932C. Fred Porter(R)Franklin D. Roosevelt/
John Nance Garner(D)Green tickY
1933Clyde L. Herring(D)Nelson G. Kraschel(D)Ola Babcock Miller(D)Edward L. O'Connor(D)Charles W. Storms(D)Leo J. Wegman(D)Ray Murray(D)25D, 25R[h]76D, 32RLouis Murphy(D)6D, 3R
193426R, 24D[i]
193528D, 22R58D, 50R
193626D, 24R[j]
1937Nelson G. Kraschel(D)John K. Valentine(D)Robert E. O'Brien(D)John H. Mitchell(D)Thomas L. Curran(D)28R, 22D54D, 54R[k]Clyde L. Herring(D)Guy Gillette(D)5D, 4R
193829R, 21D[l]
1939George A. Wilson(R)Bourke B. Hickenlooper(R)Earl G. Miller(R)Fred D. Everett(R)C. B. (Chet) Akers(R)Willis Bagley(R)Mark G. Thornburg(R)38R, 12D89R, 19D7R, 2D
1940Wendell Willkie/
Charles L. McNary(R)Red XN
1941John M. Rankin(R)45R, 5D87R, 21D
19428R, 1D
1943Bourke B. Hickenlooper(R)Robert D. Blue(R)Wayne M. Ropes(R)John M. Grimes(R)Harry D. Linn(R)98R, 10DGeorge A. Wilson(R)8R
1944Thomas E. Dewey/
John W. Bricker(R)Red XN
1945Robert D. Blue(R)Kenneth A. Evans(R)91R, 17DBourke B. Hickenlooper(R)
1946
1947Rolo H. Bergeson(R)Robert L. Larson(R)44R, 6D98R, 10D
1948Harry S. Truman/
Alben W. Barkley(D)Green tickY
1949William S. Beardsley(R)[m]Melvin D. Synhorst(R)43R, 7D79R, 29DGuy Gillette(D)
1950Clyde Spry(R)
1951William H. Nicholas(R)M. L. Abrahamson(R)41R, 9D93R, 15D
1952Dwight D. Eisenhower/
Richard Nixon(R)Green tickY
1953Leo Elthon(R)[d]Leo Hoegh(R)46R, 4D105R, 3D
1954
1955Leo Hoegh(R)Dayton Countryman(R)44R, 6D90R, 18DThomas E. Martin(R)
1956
1957Herschel C. Loveless(D)William H. Nicholas(R)Norman A. Erbe(R)40R, 10D71R, 37D7R, 1D
1958
1959Edward J. McManus(D)33R, 17D58R, 50D4D, 4R
19605R, 3DRichard Nixon/
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.(R)Red XN
1961Norman A. Erbe(R)W. L. Mooty(R)Evan Hultman(R)L. B. Liddy(R)35R, 15D78R, 30DJack Miller(R)6R, 2D
1962
1963Harold Hughes(D)[c]38R, 12D6R, 1D
1964Lyndon B. Johnson/
Hubert Humphrey(D)Green tickY
1965Robert D. Fulton(D)Gary L. Cameron(D)Lawrence F. Scalise(D)Lorne R. Worthington(D)Paul Franzenburg(D)Kenneth E. Owen(D)34D, 25R101D, 23R6D, 1R
1966
1967Melvin D. Synhorst(R)[n]Richard C. Turner(R)Lloyd R. Smith(R)L. B. Liddy(R)32D, 29R89R, 35D5R, 2D
1968Richard Nixon/
Spiro Agnew(R)Green tickY
1969Robert D. Ray(R)Roger Jepsen(R)Maurice E. Baringer(R)44R, 17D86R, 38DHarold Hughes(D)
1970
197138R, 12D63R, 37D
1972
1973Arthur Neu(R)Robert H. Lounsberry(R)28R, 22D57R, 43DDick Clark(D)3D, 3R
1974
197526D, 24R61D, 39RJohn Culver(D)5D, 1R
1976Gerald Ford/
Bob Dole(R)Red XN
197759D, 41R4D, 2R
1978
1979Terry Branstad(R)Tom Miller(D)Richard D. Johnson(R)28R, 22D57R, 43DRoger Jepsen(R)3D, 3R
1980Ronald Reagan/
George H. W. Bush(R)Green tickY
1981Mary Jane Odell(R)29R, 21D58R, 42DChuck Grassley(R)
1982
1983Terry Branstad(R)Robert T. Anderson(D)Michael Fitzgerald(D)28D, 22R60D, 40R
1984
198529D, 21RTom Harkin(D)4R, 2D
1986
1987Jo Ann Zimmerman(D)Elaine Baxter(D)Dale M. Cochran(D)30D, 20R58D, 42R
1988Michael Dukakis/
Lloyd Bentsen(D)Red XN
198961D, 39R
1990
1991Joy Corning(R)Bonnie Campbell(D)28D, 22R53D, 47R
1992Bill Clinton/
Al Gore(D)Green tickY
199326D, 24R51R, 49D4R, 1D
1994
1995Paul Pate(R)Tom Miller(D)27D, 23R64R, 36D5R
1996
199729R, 21D54R, 46D4R, 1D
1998
1999Tom Vilsack(D)Sally Pederson(D)Chet Culver(D)Patty Judge(D)30R, 20D56R, 44D
2000Al Gore/
Joe Lieberman(D)Red XN
2001
2002
2003David A. Vaudt(R)29R, 21D54R, 46D
2004George W. Bush/
Dick Cheney(R)Green tickY
200525D, 25R51R, 49D
2006
2007Chet Culver(D)Patty Judge(D)Michael Mauro(D)Bill Northey(R)[o]30D, 20R54D, 46R3D, 2R
2008Barack Obama/
Joe Biden(D)Green tickY
200932D, 18R57D, 43R
2010
2011Terry Branstad(R)[p]Kim Reynolds(R)Matt Schultz(R)26D, 24R60R, 40D
2012
201353R, 46D, 1 vac.2D, 2R
Mary Mosiman(R)
201453R, 47D
2015Paul Pate(R)57R, 43DJoni Ernst(R)3R, 1D
2016Donald Trump/
Mike Pence(R)Green tickY
201729R, 20D, 1I59R, 41D
Kim Reynolds(R)[d]Adam Gregg(R)
2018Mike Naig(R)
2019Rob Sand(D)32R, 18D53R, 47D3D, 1R
2020Donald Trump/
Mike Pence(R)Red XN
202159R, 41D3R, 1D
202260R, 40D[q]
2023Brenna Bird(R)Roby Smith(R)33R, 17D[r]64R, 36D4R
2024Donald Trump/
JD Vance(R)Green tickY
2025Chris Cournoyer(R)67R, 33D
Key to partycolors andabbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
Know Nothing (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Covenant (Cov)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Democratic–NPL (D-NPL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Independent Democrat (ID)
Independent Republican (IR)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Union (U)
Unconditional Union (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)
  1. ^abThe Iowa Constitution of 1857 moved the elections for state legislators from even years to odd years, making the 6th General Assembly only last one year in 1857 and the 7th last for two starting in 1858. Thus the terms of newly elected or current senators last only three years, and the terms of past or current representatives correspond to the duration of both.
  2. ^After 137 ballots, the Republicans and the Independent Anti-Monopolists with the Democrats, struck a deal on the evening of the 22nd of January, 1874. The Republicans controlled the Speakership underJohn H. Gear, but the Anti-Monopolists and Democrats controlled most of the minor offices, all standing committees' membership were split 50-50 including dual chairmen, and the investigation committees were run and led by the Anti-Monopolist coalition.[1][2]
  3. ^abcResigned to take an elected seat in theUnited States Senate.
  4. ^abcdAs lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term.
  5. ^After 137 ballots, the Republicans and Democrats came to an agreement where the Democrats got the Speakership underJohn T. Hamilton, while the Republicans got the seat of Speaker pro Tempore, and the committees and minor offices were split.[3][4]
  6. ^With a Democratic Lt. Governor inSamuel L. Bestow who was also President of the Senate, the Democrats had the tie breaking vote, chose M.J. Kelly as President Pro Tempore, and organized the chamber.[5]
  7. ^abA constitutional amendment in 1905 moved the elections for state legislators from odd years to even years, making the 31st General Assembly only last one year. Thus, the terms of newly elected or current senators lasted only three years, and the terms of newly elected representatives lasted only one year (except for those elected in 1906, whose terms lasted two years.
  8. ^The Republicans acquiesced to a Democratic President Pro Tempore, Irving H. Knudson, by unanimous consent. The Senate itself was organized on mostly bipartisan lines.[6]
  9. ^In district 45, Democratic Senator Harry Cook White was succeeded by Republican Richard V. Leo following a special election in 1933
  10. ^Numerous special elections resulted in a net gain of two seats for the Republicans by the time of the1936 election.
  11. ^A Republican voted with the Democrats to elect a Democratic Speaker, LaMar Foster. Democrats were thus able to organize and control the House.[7]
  12. ^Democratic Senator Timothy Francis "T. F." Driscoll died in early 1937. Republican Stanley Lawrence Hart was elected to succeed him.
  13. ^Died in office.
  14. ^Resigned.
  15. ^Resigned after U.S. Senate confirmation as United States Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services.
  16. ^Resigned upon U.S. Senate confirmation to be theambassador to China.
  17. ^Jon Dunwell won a special election in the29th district on October 12, 2021, flipping it from Democratic to Republican.
  18. ^Republicans gained one seat as a result of the2024 election, but they subsequently lost two seats in special elections.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Upham, Cyril B. (1919).The Speaker of the House of Representatives in Iowa. University of Iowa. pp. 42–43.
  2. ^p. 47-53
  3. ^p. 82-88
  4. ^Upham, Cyril B. (1919).The Speaker of the House of Representatives in Iowa. University of Iowa. p. 43.
  5. ^p. 59
  6. ^p. 4-5, 74-77
  7. ^Journal of the House of the General Assembly of the State of Iowa. Iowa General Assembly. 1937. pp. 24–25.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Meyer, Theodoric. "Two Iowa counties an hour apart show America’s growing political divide: Rural Decatur County has moved sharply red, while suburban Dallas County has shifted the other direction"Washington Post Jan 12, 2024,online

See also

[edit]
Des Moines (capital)
Topics
Regions
Largest cities
Counties
States
Federal district
Territories
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