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| Polish Sejm crisis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Part of thePolish rule-of-law crisis | |||
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| Date | 16 December 2016 (2016-12-16) – 12 January 2017 (2017-01-12) | ||
| Location |  Poland (biggest cities) | ||
| Caused by | Parliamentarian crisis, regulations limiting the press and media to passage with all media equipment such as cameras on all corridors inSejm buildings | ||
| Methods | Civil resistance,demonstrations,protest marches,picketing | ||
| Status | Inactive | ||
| Parties | |||
| Number | |||
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ThePolish Sejm crisis (Polish:Kryzys sejmowy w Polsce) was a period of political stalemate in Poland's national legislature from 16 December 2016 to 12 January 2017, resulting from an attempt to limitfreedom of the press at theSejm buildings inWarsaw,Poland. The attempt to reorganize press access to Sejm members, certain chambers and deliberations led to protests by opposition-party Sejm members, and by pro-opposition citizens of Poland's major cities, includingWarsaw.[2]
On 19 November 2016, at the initiative of Press Club Poland, a letter was submitted to the Speaker of the Sejm on plans to limit the presence of journalists in the Sejm. The letter was signed by 28 heads of editorial offices.[3][4]
On 14 December 2016, the Press Office of the Chancellery of the Sejm published information on changes to the organisation of journalists' work in the Sejm.[5] The changes were to include:
The proposals of the Press Office of the Chancellery of the Sejm were criticised by many journalists.
On 16 December 2016 during the session of Polish parliament, theSejm, opposition deputyMichał Szczerba (fromCivic Platform party) came to the stage with the card which read "#WolneMediawSejmie" (hashtag "Free press inSejm") and attempted to fix it to the rostrum. After warnings,Marshal of the Sejm,Marek Kuchciński, excluded him from debate for disturbance and announced a break.[6] As planned before, opposition deputies started the occupation of the podium and the plenary hall.[6][7] Subsequently, the MPs of ruling party,Law and Justice, moved the meeting to the Hall of Columns, where the deputies voted on, among other topics, the budget for 2017.[2][1] A number of MPs from the opposition who still occupied the plenary hall did not participate in the voting, and the vote count was done by show of hands.[1][2][7]
First groups of protesters appeared in front of the parliament before locking the plenary hall in the protest against restrictions for press in Sejm buildings.[7] It included dozens of journalist from mainstream Polish media, including fromGazeta Wyborcza,Newsweek Polska andTVN24.[8] The protest was supported by many people associated with the opposition, including Deputy Marshal of the SejmMałgorzata Kidawa-Błońska, Civic Platform leaderGrzegorz Schetyna, Modern leaderRyszard Petru,Committee for the Defence of Democracy leaderMateusz Kijowski, civic movementCitizens of Poland.[9] During the night of 16 and 17 December protesters blocked street in front of parliament, obstructed work of journalists and tried to clash with police.[10]
On 16 and 17 December protests were held in many of big cities in Poland includingWrocław,Kraków,Gdańsk,Poznań,Szczecin,Katowice,Olsztyn,Białystok,Lublin,Kielce andPłock.[11][12]