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Neverita didyma

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPolinices didyma)
Species of mollusc

Neverita didyma
A live and active individual ofNeverita didyma, viewed from above
Five views of ashell ofNeverita didyma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Gastropoda
Subclass:Caenogastropoda
Order:Littorinimorpha
Family:Naticidae
Genus:Neverita
Species:
N. didyma
Binomial name
Neverita didyma
(Röding, 1798)
Synonyms[1]
  • Albula didymaRöding, 1798
  • Glossaulax didyma(Röding, 1798)
  • Natica amplaIwakawa, 1900
  • Natica chemnitziiRécluz in Chenu, 1843 (doubtful synonym)
  • Natica didyma(Röding, 1798)
  • Natica glaucinaLamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822
  • Natica lamarckianaReeve, L.A., 1855
  • Natica petiverianaRécluz, C. in Chenu, J.C., 1843
  • Natica problematicaReeve, L.A., 1855
  • Natica robustaDunker, R.W., 1860
  • Neverita bicolorPhilippi, 1849
  • Neverita didyma(Röding, 1798)
  • Polinices didyma(Röding, 1798)
  • Polinices ephebusHedley, 1915
  • Polinices papyraceaBusch, von dem in Philippi, R.A., 1845
  • Polinices (Glossaulax) aulacoglossaPilsbry, H.A. & E.G. Vanatta, 1908, "1909"
  • Polinices (Glossaulax) ephebusHedley, C., 1915

Neverita didyma,common name thebladder moon snail ormoon shell, is aspecies ofpredatorysea snail, amarinegastropodmollusc in thefamilyNaticidae, the moon snails.[1] Like all naticids, this species is acarnivore and apredator.

Egg mass

Subspecies

[edit]
  • Neverita didyma ampla(Philippi, 1849)
  • Neverita didyma hayashii(Azuma, 1961)
  • Neverita didyma hosoyai(Kira, 1959)

Description

[edit]

The size of an adult shell of this species varies between 20 mm and 90 mm. The shell is smooth, glossy and thick. Thespiral tip isn't sticking out which is why the shell looks like a ball. The shell is always plain white sometimes withpearly pastel shades with a narrow white spiral at thespire sometimes with irregular blotches of colors. The underside of the shell includes a brown blotch with a smalldepression. Theoperculum is smooth and it's made out of a thinhorn-like material that's yellow. The snail hastentacles which has opaque white bands on them.

Common misidentifications

[edit]

The snail is mistaken forPolinices mammatus, thebosom moon snail that has a teardrop shaped shell and has an underside which is completely white with a bump instead of a depression. TheBall moon snail is less shy and doesn't retract immediately into its shell than theBosom moon snail.[2]

Eytomology

[edit]

The snail gets its "moon" part of the name because itsaperture is shaped like acrescent moon. The "didyma" part of the name either means "testicles" or "twins". The "ball" part of the name is because the overall shape of the shell is almost shaped like a ball.

Distribution

[edit]

This marine species is found in theYellow Sea or off the coast of theMadagascar,Mozambique,South Africa of theIndian Ocean andAustralia.[3]

Habitat

[edit]

The snail is commonly seen insandy andmuddyshores usually at night or a cool day. The snail is usuallyploughing through sand for hunting nearbeaches withseagrass. It is often found hunting forbutton snails. Its predator isArgyrops spinifer.[4]

Culinary use

[edit]
Golbaengi-muchim (moon snail salad)

InKorean cuisine the snails are used in a dish calledgolbaengi-muchim (moon snail salad). It is usually collected usingfishingnets at depths of 2-10 m.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abNeverita didyma (Röding, 1798). WoRMS (2009). Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798) 5. Accessed through theWorld Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=568320 on 14 April 2011 .
  2. ^http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/mollusca/gastropoda/naticidae/didyma.htm
  3. ^https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/a8e66e09-b2b5-4fee-9d2d-fefb2a55b9c6
  4. ^https://worldspecies.org/ntaxa/2669073/i
  5. ^National Institute of Korean Language (30 July 2014)."주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안"(PDF) (in Korean).
  • Dautzenberg, Ph. (1929).Mollusques testacés marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III
  • MacNae, W. & M. Kalk (eds) (1958).A natural history of Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Witwatersrand Univ. Press, Johannesburg. I-iv, 163 pp.
  • Branch, G.M. et al. (2002).Two Oceans. 5th impression. David Philip, Cate Town & Johannesburg
  • Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. (1982)Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 249 pp. page(s): 71
  • Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998)Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector’s Guide to Beached Shells. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp. page(s): 50
  • Hollman M. (2008)Naticidae. In Poppe G.T. (ed.) Philippine marine mollusks, vol. 1: 482-501, pls 186-195. Hackenheim: Conchbooks.
  • Torigoe K. & Inaba A. (2011)Revision on the classification of Recent Naticidae. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum 7: 133 + 15 pp., 4 pls

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toNeverita didyma.
Neverita didyma
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