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Pokomo language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bantu language spoken in Kenya
Pokomo
Kipfokomo
Native toKenya
RegionTana River District
EthnicityPokomo
Native speakers
95,000 (2009 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Gwano
  • Kinakomba
  • Malalulu
  • Ndera
  • Ndura
  • Zubaki
Language codes
ISO 639-3pkb
Glottologpoko1261
E.71[2]

Pokomo (Kipfokomo) is aBantu language spoken primarily along theEast African coast nearTana River in theTana River District by thePokomo people ofKenya. Kipfokomo language originated from "Kingozi" the language, which Kiswahili was built from. "Kingozi" language is the precursor of Kiswahili.[citation needed] Pokomos are the only tribe in the world that speak "Kingozi" and sometimes are referred to as wangozi because they used to wear skins (Ngozi). All adult speakers of Pokomo arebilingual inSwahili, parts of East Africa'slingua franca.

There is high of lexical similarity between other languages likeMvita (63%),Amu (61%),Mrima (60%),Kigiryama (59%),Chidigo (58%) orBajun (57%).

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants[3]
BilabialLabiodentalDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivepbtdkg
Affricatetsdz
Implosiveɓɗʄ
Fricativeɸβfvðszʃɣh
Nasalmnɲ
Trillr
Approximantwlj
Vowels[3]
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mideo
Lowa

Pokomo does not have phonemictone.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Pokomo atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^abcIpu, Hyslop P. (1982).A phonological description of the sounds of Lower Kipfokomo (MA thesis). University of Nairobi.
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Bantu
Cushitic
Nilo-Saharan
Immigrant languages
Sign languages
Urban languages
National
Other
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