Plievo Плиево | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Ingush | Пхьилекъонгий-Юрт[a] |
 View of the village from the mausoleum "Borga-Kash" | |
Location of Plievo  | |
  Plievo Location of Plievo Show map of Russia Plievo Plievo (Republic of Ingushetia) Show map of Republic of Ingushetia | |
| Coordinates:43°17′02″N44°50′22″E / 43.28389°N 44.83944°E /43.28389; 44.83944 | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Ingushetia |
| Founded | 1781[6] |
| Elevation | 481 m (1,578 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 13 685 |
• Estimate (2021)[9] | 16 440 |
| • Subordinated to | Nazranovsky District |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [10]) |
| Postal code(s)[11] | 386124 |
| OKTMO ID | 26605405101 |
Plievo (Ingush:Пхьилекъонгий-Юрт,romanized: Phileqongiy-Yurt[a]) is arural locality (aselo) inNazranovsky District of theRepublic of Ingushetia,Russia. It forms themunicipality of therural settlement of Plievo as the only settlement in its composition.[12][13]
The village is located on the left bank of theSunzha River, east of theAlkhanchurt Canal [ru], 3 km northeast of the regional center - the city ofNazran and 11 km north of the city ofMagas.
To the south and east of the village is the federal highway "Kavkaz". Therailway line of the North Caucasian Railway (sectionBeslan [ru] -Sleptsovskaya [ru]) passes through the village itself and the Plievo station operates.
The nearest settlements are: in the northeast — the city ofKarabulak, in the east — the village ofYandare, in the south — the village ofGazi-Yurt, in the southwest — the village ofBarsuki and in the northwest - the villages ofUpper Achaluki and MiddleAchaluki.[14]
On the territory of the rural settlement of Plievo, to the north of the village itself, there is a historical monument mausoleum "Borga-Kash [ru]", which dates back to 1405–1406.
According to official data, the village of Plievo was founded in 1781[6] (although a later date, 1836, is also found in scientific works).[15] The first settlers were representatives of the Plievtaïp, which is also the reason for the name of the village (Ingush:Пхьилекъонгий-Юрт,Phileqongiy-Yurt literally means, according to some sources, “the village of the sons of Pkhyile”, that is, "the village of the Plievs").[16]
Characteristics of the village (village "Пліева") as of 1874: "nearSunzha, on the Grozny postal road", 247 houses, 1315 inhabitants (645 males and 670 females),Ingush (Sunni Muslims) live.[17]
As of 1925, the village of Plievo was the center of the village council of the Nazranovsky district of theIngush Autonomous Oblast of theNorth Caucasus Krai, it consisted of 573 households, 2668 people lived in it (1351 males and 1317 females). In the village there was a school of the first stage, 8 mills, which at that time were classified as small industrial enterprises, 2 state filling points and 2 party organizations.[18]
In 1944, in connection with thedeportation of Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of theChechen-Ingush ASSR, the village of Plievo was transferred to theNorth Ossetian ASSR and renamed Akhsar (translated from Ossetian — "valor", "heroism").[19] After therestoration of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR in 1958, the village was returned to its historical name - Plievo.
According to information on January 1, 1990, the village of Plievo was the center of the Pliev village council, which, in addition to it, included theGazi-Yurt farm and several small settlements - the villages of Albastbalka and Razdolie, as well as settlements atDuekers [ru] 4, 6 and 7 on theAlkhanchurt Canal [ru]. In the village itself, on that date, 5812 people of the present population lived.[20]
In 1995, Plievo was abolished and included in the city ofNazran as one of the administrative districts.[21] In 2009, on the basis of the abolished Plievsky administrative district, withdrawn from the city, the village of Plievo was recreated and a municipal formation was formed on its basis with the status of a rural settlement as part of theNazranovsky District.[12][13]
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