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Plesiothele

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of spiders

Plesiothele
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Infraorder:Mygalomorphae
Family:Hexathelidae
Genus:Plesiothele
Raven, 1978[1]
Species:
P. fentoni
Binomial name
Plesiothele fentoni
(Hickman, 1936)
Synonyms

Hexathele fentoniHickman, 1936

Plesiothele is amonotypicgenus ofAustralianfunnel-web spiders containing the single species,Plesiothele fentoni,[2] also known asLake Fenton trapdoor spider.[3] The genus was first described byRobert John Raven in 1978,[1] and has only been found inTasmania, Australia.[2][3] Originally placed with thecurtain web spiders, it was moved to the Hexathelidae in 1980.[4]

Plesiothele fentoni is a ground-dwelling spider that lives in lidless, silk-lined burrows some 5 cm (2.0 in) deep. It grows to 15 mm (0.6 in) in length. Theabdomen is yellow-brown and strongly patterned.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abRaven, R. J. (1978). "Systematics of the spider subfamily Hexathelinae (Dipluridae: Mygalomorphae: Arachnida)".Australian Journal of Zoology.65 (Suppl):1–75.
  2. ^ab"Gen.Plesiothele Raven, 1978".World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2024. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  3. ^abcThreatened Species Section (2024)."Lake Fenton Trapdoor Spider (Plesiothele fentoni): Species Management Profile for Tasmania's Threatened Species Link". Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  4. ^Raven, R. J. (1980). "The evolution and biogeography of the mygalomorph spider family Hexathelidae (Araneae, Chelicerata)".Journal of Arachnology.8: 256.
Plesiothele
Plesiothele fentoni


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