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Plateosauravus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of reptiles from the South African Triassic

Plateosauravus
Temporal range:Norian
~221–202 Ma
Humerus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Saurischia
Clade:Sauropodomorpha
Clade:Plateosauria
Genus:Plateosauravus
von Huene 1932
Species:
P. cullingworthi
Binomial name
Plateosauravus cullingworthi
(Sidney Haughton 1924 [originallyPlateosaurus])

Plateosauravus ("grandfather ofPlateosaurus") is a basalplateosaurian of uncertain affinities from theLate TriassicElliot Formation ofSouth Africa.

Sidney Haughton namedPlateosaurus cullingworthi in 1924 from a partial skeleton,[1]type specimen SAM 3341, 3345, 3347, 3350–51, 3603, 3607. The specific name honoured collector T.L. Cullingworth.Friedrich von Huene reassessed it in 1932 as belonging to a new genus, which he namedPlateosauravus.[2]Jacques van Heerden reassigned it toEuskelosaurus in 1979, and this has been how it was usually considered.[3] However, recent study indicates thatEuskelosaurus is based on undiagnostic material and thus anomen dubium; in his series of sauropodomorph and basal sauropod papers,Adam Yates has recommended no longer usingEuskelosaurus and has suggested the use ofPlateosauravus instead.[4][5][6][original research?]

More than a dozen additional partial skeletons have been found in theKruger National Park after a discovery by game warden Adriaan Louw on 27 March 1995. These include juvenile individuals.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Haughton, S.H. (1924) "The fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg Series".Annals of the South African Museum 12:323-497.
  2. ^von Huene, F. (1932). "Die fossile Reptil-Ordnung Saurischia, ihre Entwicklung und Geschichte".Monographien zur Geologie und Palaeontologie, series 1:4, 361 pp.
  3. ^van Heerden, J. (1979). The morphology and taxonomy ofEuskelosaurus (Reptilia: Saurischia; Late Triassic) from South Africa.Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum 4(2):23-84.
  4. ^Yates, A.M. (2003). A new species of the primitive dinosaurThecodontosaurus (Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha) and its implications for the systematics of early dinosaurs.Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1(1):1-42
  5. ^Yates, A.M., and Kitching, J.W. (2003). The earliest known sauropod dinosaur and the first steps towards sauropod locomotion.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270(1525):1753-1758.
  6. ^Yates, A.M. (2006). Solving a dinosaurian puzzle: the identity ofAliwalia rex Galton.Historical Biology, iFirst article, 1–30.
  7. ^Durand, J.F. 2001. The oldest juvenile dinosaurs from Africa. African Earth Sciences 33:597–603.

External links

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