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Pittosporaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants

Pittosporaceae
Hōʻawa (Pittosporum confertiflorum)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Apiales
Family:Pittosporaceae
R.Br.[1][2]: 542 
Genera

See text.

Diversity
9 genera[3]

Pittosporaceae is afamily offlowering plants that consists of 200–240 species oftrees,shrubs, andlianas in 9genera.[4] Habitats range from tropical to temperate climates of theAfrotropical,Indomalayan,Oceanian, andAustralasian realms. The type genus isPittosporumBanks exGaertn.[5]

Description

[edit]

Pittosporaceae aredioecious trees, shrubs, or twining vines, with leaves having pinnate venation, no stipules, and margins that are smooth. Ovaries are superior, often with parietal placentation. The style is undivided and straight, and the stigma is often lobed. The fruit is a capsule or berry with the calyx being shed from the fruit. The seeds are surrounded by sticky pulp that comes from secretions of the placental hairs. The flowers have equal numbers of sepals, petals and stamens.[6]

Genera

[edit]

As of January 2023[update], the following nine genera are placed within this family as accepted byPlants of the World Online:[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"(PDF).Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  2. ^Brown, Robert (1814)."Appendix III: General Remarks, Geographical and Systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis".A Voyage to Terra Australis: Undertaken for the Purpose of Completing the Discovery of that Vast Country, and Prosecuted in the Years 1801, 1802, and 1803, in His Majesty's Ship the Investigator. ByFlinders, Matthew. Vol. 2. London: G. Nicol & Son. pp. 533–612.Wikidata Q133863530.
  3. ^abPOWO (2023)."Pittosporaceae R.Br".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  4. ^Sambamurty, A.V.S.S. (30 December 2013).Taxonomy of Angiosperms. I. K. International Pvt Ltd. p. 727.ISBN 978-81-88237-16-6. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  5. ^"APNIPittosporaceae".Australian Plant Name Index. IBIS database. Retrieved6 July 2018.
  6. ^Stevens, P.F. (2018)."Pittosporaceae".Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Retrieved6 July 2018.
  7. ^POWO (2023)."Hymenosporum R.Br. ex F.Muell".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved2 January 2023.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPittosporaceae.
Basal
angio
sperms
Amborellales
Nymphaeales
Austrobaileyales
Magnoliidae
Canellales
Piperales
Magnoliales
Laurales
Chloranthidae
Chloranthales
Lilidae
(Monocots)
Acorales
Alismatales
Petrosaviales
Dioscoreales
Pandanales
Liliales
Asparagales
Arecales
Commelinales
Zingiberales
Poales
Ceratophyllidae
Ceratophyllales
Eudicots
Buxales
Proteales
Ranunculales
Trochodendrales
Dilleniales
Gunnerales
Superrosids
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Rosids
Vitales
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Cornales
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Icacinales
Metteniusales
Garryales
Gentianales
Boraginales
Vahliales
Solanales
Lamiales
Campanulids
Apiales
Aquifoliales
Asterales
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Dipsacales
Escalloniales
Paracryphiales
Pittosporaceae
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