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Pisces–Cetus Supercluster Complex

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy filament containing the Virgo Supercluster

ThePisces–Cetus Supercluster Complex is agalaxy filament. It includes theLaniakea Supercluster which contains theVirgo Supercluster lobe which in turn contains theLocal Group, thegalaxy cluster that includes theMilky Way.[1]This filament is adjacent to thePerseus–Pegasus Filament.[2] AstronomerR. Brent Tully of theUniversity of Hawaii's Institute of Astronomy identified the Complex in 1987.[3]

Extent

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The Pisces–Cetus Supercluster Complex is estimated to be about 1.0 billionlight-years (Gly) long and 150 million light years (Mly) wide. It is one of thelargest structures known in theobservable universe, but is exceeded by theSloan Great Wall (1.3 Gly),Clowes–Campusano LQG (2.0 Gly),U1.11 LQG (2.5 Gly),Huge-LQG (4.0 Gly), andHercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall (10 Gly), respectively.

Sixty clusters comprise the complex, which is estimated to have a total mass of 1018M.[4] According to the discoverer, the complex is composed of 5 parts:

  1. The Pisces–Cetus Supercluster
  2. The Perseus–Pegasus chain, including thePerseus–Pisces Supercluster
  3. The Pegasus–Pisces chain
  4. The Sculptor region, including theSculptor Supercluster andHercules Supercluster
  5. TheLaniakea Supercluster, which contains ourVirgo Supercluster (Local Supercluster) as well as theHydra–Centaurus Supercluster.[4]

With its mass of 1015M, ourVirgo Supercluster accounts only for 0.1 percent of the total mass of the complex.

The complex was named after the Pisces–Cetus Superclusters, which are its richest superclusters.

Image

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The Pisces–Cetus Supercluster Complex is the very long chain of galaxies from the Pisces–Cetus Superclusters, Sculptor Superclusters, the Perseus–Pisces Supercluster and theLaniakea Supercluster (here shown as the former Virgo, Hydra, and Centaurus Superclusters)

See also

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References

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  1. ^Tully, R. B. (April 1986). "Alignment of clusters and galaxies on scales up to 0.1 C".The Astrophysical Journal.303: 25.Bibcode:1986ApJ...303...25T.doi:10.1086/164049.ISSN 0004-637X.
  2. ^Tully, R. Brent; Courtois, Hélène; Hoffman, Yehuda; Pomarède, Daniel (September 2014). "The Laniakea supercluster of galaxies".Nature.513 (7516):71–73.arXiv:1409.0880.doi:10.1038/nature13674.ISSN 0028-0836.PMID 25186900.
  3. ^Noble Wilford, John (November 10, 1987)."Massive Clusters of Galaxies Defy Concepts of the Universe".The New York Times.
  4. ^abTully, R. Brent (December 1987)."More about clustering on a scale of 0.1 C".The Astrophysical Journal.323: 1.Bibcode:1987ApJ...323....1T.doi:10.1086/165803.ISSN 0004-637X.

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