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Piroheptine

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Chemical compound

Pharmaceutical compound

Piroheptine
Clinical data

AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
Routes of administration	Oral
ATC code	none
Legal status
Legal status	In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
IUPAC name 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ylidene)-1-ethyl-2-methylpyrrolidine
CAS Number	16378-21-5 HCl: 16378-22-6^Y
PubChemCID	4854
ChemSpider	4688
UNII	AR6Y753ARL HCl: 4ZM573199N^Y
KEGG	D01231^Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:135287
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID30864672
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₂H₂₅N
Molar mass	303.449 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CCN1CCC(=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CCC4=CC=CC=C42)C1C
InChI InChI=1S/C22H25N/c1-3-23-15-14-19(16(23)2)22-20-10-6-4-8-17(20)12-13-18-9-5-7-11-21(18)22/h4-11,16H,3,12-15H2,1-2H3 Key:NKJQZSDCCLDOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(verify)

Piroheptine (brand nameTrimol) is ananticholinergic andantihistamine used as anantiparkinsonian agent.

Piroheptine was observed to prevent the reuptake of dopamine and is therefore aDRI.^[1]^[2]

Piroheptine comes from a family of drugs that includespridefine andetifelmine.

^Saitoh T (February 1988). "Suppression of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mouse brain by piroheptine and trihexyphenidyl".Journal of the Neurological Sciences.83 (2–3):161–166.doi:10.1016/0022-510X(88)90065-2.PMID 3258627.S2CID 25230405.
^Ohashi T, Akita H, Tamura T, Noda K, Honda F (June 1972). "Effect of piroheptine, a new antiparkinson drug, on dopamine uptake into synaptosomes from corpus striatum of rat brain".Arzneimittel-Forschung.22 (6):966–972.PMID 5068358.

DA precursors	Levodopa^# (+benserazide,+carbidopa,+carbidopa/entacapone) Foslevodopa (+foscarbodipa) Melevodopa (+carbidopa)
DA receptor agonists	Ergoline:Bromocriptine Cabergoline Dihydroergocryptine Lisuride Pergolide Non-ergoline:Apomorphine Piribedil Pramipexole Ropinirole Rotigotine Talipexole
MAO-B inhibitors	Rasagiline Safinamide Selegiline
COMT inhibitors	Entacapone Opicapone Tolcapone
AAAD inhibitors	Benserazide (+levodopa) Carbidopa^# (+carbidopa,+melevodopa,+carbidopa/entacapone) Foscarbidopa (+foslevodopa)

Others

Agonists

Antagonists

Agonists	Amthamine Betazole Dimaprit Histamine HTMT Impromidine L-Histidine UR-AK49
Antagonists	Bisfentidine Burimamide Cimetidine Dalcotidine Donetidine Ebrotidine Etintidine Famotidine Isolamtidine Lafutidine Lamtidine Lavoltidine (loxtidine) Lupitidine Metiamide Mifentidine Niperotidine Nizatidine Osutidine Oxmetidine Pibutidine Quisultazine (quisultidine) Ramixotidine Ranitidine Roxatidine Sufotidine Tiotidine Tuvatidine Venritidine Xaltidine Zolantidine

Agonists	α-Methylhistamine Cipralisant Histamine Imetit Immepip Immethridine L-Histidine Methimepip Proxyfan
Antagonists	A-349821 A-423579 ABT-239 ABT-652 AZD5213 Bavisant Betahistine Burimamide Ciproxifan Clobenpropit Conessine Enerisant GSK-189254 Impentamine Iodophenpropit Irdabisant JNJ-5207852 NNC 38-1049 PF-03654746 Pitolisant SCH-79687 Thioperamide VUF-5681

Agonists	4-Methylhistamine α-Methylhistamine Histamine L-Histidine OUP-16 VUF-8430
Antagonists	JNJ-7777120 Mianserin Seliforant Thioperamide Toreforant VUF-6002

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Monoamine metabolism modulators; Monoamine reuptake inhibitors

mAChRsTooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators; Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators

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