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Pirarubicin

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chemical compound

Pharmaceutical compound

Pirarubicin
Clinical data

Other names	(9S)-7-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-6-methyl-5-[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
ATC code	L01DB08 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status	In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
IUPAC name (3S)-3-glycoloyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-4-O-[(2R)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside
CAS Number	72496-41-4^Y
PubChemCID	3033521
ChemSpider	2298189^N
UNII	D58G680W0G
KEGG	D01885^Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:94770
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1398373^N
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₃₂H₃₇NO₁₂
Molar mass	627.643 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
Melting point	188 to 192 °C (370 to 378 °F) (decomposes)
SMILES C[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](O1)OC2C[C@@](CC3=C(C4=C(C(=C23)O)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C=CC=C5OC)O)(C(=O)CO)O)N)O[C@@H]6CCCCO6
InChI InChI=1S/C32H37NO12/c1-14-31(45-21-8-3-4-9-42-21)17(33)10-22(43-14)44-19-12-32(40,20(35)13-34)11-16-24(19)30(39)26-25(28(16)37)27(36)15-6-5-7-18(41-2)23(15)29(26)38/h5-7,14,17,19,21-22,31,34,37,39-40H,3-4,8-13,33H2,1-2H3/t14-,17-,19?,21+,22-,31+,32-/m0/s1^N Key:KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-YHKVCKOMSA-N^N
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Pirarubicin (INN) is ananthracycline drug.An analogue of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic doxorubicin. Pirarubicin intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent is less cardiotoxic thandoxorubicin and exhibits activity against some doxorubicin-resistant cell lines.^[1]

References

[edit]

^Miller AA, Salewski E (1994). "Prospects for pirarubicin".Medical and Pediatric Oncology.22 (4):261–8.doi:10.1002/mpo.2950220410.PMID 8107658.

Intracellularchemotherapeutic agents /antineoplastic agents (L01)

SPs/MIs
(M phase)

Blockmicrotubule assembly	Vinca alkaloids (Vinblastine^# Vincristine^# Vindesine Vinflunine^§ Vinorelbine^#)
Block microtubule disassembly	Taxanes (Cabazitaxel Docetaxel^# Larotaxel Ortataxel^† Paclitaxel^# Tesetaxel) Epothilones (Ixabepilone)

DNA replication
inhibitor

DNA precursors/
antimetabolites
(S phase)

Folic acid	Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor (Aminopterin Methotrexate^# Pemetrexed Pralatrexate) Thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Pemetrexed Raltitrexed)
Purine	Adenosine deaminase inhibitor (Pentostatin) Halogenated/ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors (Cladribine Clofarabine Fludarabine) Nelarabine Rabacfosadine Thiopurine (Mercaptopurine^# Tioguanine^#)
Pyrimidine	Thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Capecitabine^# Carmofur Doxifluridine Floxuridine Fluorouracil^# Tegafur (+gimeracil/oteracil)) DNA polymerase inhibitor (Cytarabine^#+daunorubicin) Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Gemcitabine^#) Hypomethylating agent (Azacitidine Decitabine)
Deoxyribonucleotide	Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Hydroxycarbamide^#)

Topoisomerase inhibitors
(S phase)

I	Camptotheca (Belotecan Camptothecin Cositecan^† Etirinotecan pegol^† Exatecan Gimatecan Irinotecan^# Lurtotecan^‡ Rubitecan^‡ Silatecan^§ Topotecan)
II	Podophyllum (Etoposide^# Teniposide)
II+Intercalation	Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin Amrubicin^† Daunorubicin^# (+cytarabine) Doxorubicin^# Epirubicin Idarubicin Pirarubicin Valrubicin Zorubicin) Anthracenediones (Losoxantrone Mitoxantrone Pixantrone) Amsacrine Bisantrene Crisnatol Menogaril^§

Crosslinking of DNA
(CCNS)

Alkylating	Nitrogen mustards:Bendamustine^# Chlormethine Cyclophosphamide^# (Ifosfamide^# Trofosfamide) Chlorambucil^# Melphalan (Melphalan flufenamide) Prednimustine Uramustine Nitrosoureas:Carmustine Fotemustine Lomustine (Semustine) Nimustine Ranimustine Streptozocin Alkyl sulfonates:Busulfan (Mannosulfan Treosulfan) Aziridines:Carboquone Thiotepa Triaziquone Triethylenemelamine
Platinum-based	Carboplatin^# Cisplatin^# Dicycloplatin Nedaplatin Oxaliplatin^# Satraplatin
Nonclassical	Altretamine Hydrazines (Procarbazine^#) Etoglucid Mitobronitol Pipobroman Triazenes (Dacarbazine^# Mitozolomide^§ Temozolomide)
Intercalation	Streptomyces (Dactinomycin^# Bleomycin^# (Pingyangmycin) Ixabepilone Mitomycin Plicamycin Utidelone)

Photosensitizers/PDT

Other

Enzyme inhibitors	FI (Tipifarnib^§) CDK inhibitors (Abemaciclib Alvocidib^† Palbociclib Ribociclib Seliciclib^†) PrI Bortezomib Carfilzomib Oprozomib Ixazomib PhI (Anagrelide) IMPDI (Tiazofurin^§) LI (Masoprocol) PARP inhibitor (Fuzuloparib Niraparib +abiraterone acetate Olaparib Rucaparib) HDAC (Belinostat Entinostat Panobinostat Romidepsin Vorinostat) PIKI (Pi3K) (Alpelisib Copanlisib^‡ Duvelisib Idelalisib Inavolisib Umbralisib^‡) IDH (Enasidenib Ivosidenib Olutasidenib Vorasidenib)
Receptor antagonists	ERA (Atrasentan) Retinoid X receptor (Bexarotene) Sex steroid (Testolactone)
Other/ungrouped	Adagrasib Aflibercept Arsenic trioxide Asparagine depleters (Asparaginase^#/Pegaspargase) Axicabtagene ciloleucel Belzutifan Bexarotene Brexucabtagene autoleucel Calaspargase pegol Celecoxib Ciltacabtagene autoleucel Darinaparsin Demecolcine Denileukin diftitox Eflornithine Elesclomol^§ Elsamitrucin Epacadostat Eribulin Estramustine Glasdegib Idecabtagene vicleucel Idroxioleic acid Imetelstat Lifileucel Lisocabtagene maraleucel Lonidamine Lucanthone Lurbinectedin Mitoguazone Mitotane Nadofaragene firadenovec Navitoclax Nirogacestat Obecabtagene autoleucel Oblimersen^† Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Para-toluenesulfonamide Pelabresib Plitidepsin Retinoids (Alitretinoin Tretinoin^#) Selinexor Sitimagene ceradenovec Sotorasib Tabelecleucel Tagraxofusp Talimogene laherparepvec Tazemetostat Tebentafusp Tiazofurine Tigilanol tiglate Tisagenlecleucel Trabectedin Veliparib Venetoclax Verdinexor Vosaroxin

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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