Pir (Persian:پیر,romanized: pīr,lit. 'elder')[1] orPeer is a title for aSufi spiritual guide. They are also referred to as aHazrat (fromArabic:حضرة,romanized: Haḍra) . The title is often translated into English as "saint". InSufism, a Pir's role is to guide and instruct his disciples on the Sufi path. This is often done by general lessons (calledSuhbas) and individual guidance. Other words that refer to a Pir includeMurshid (Arabic:مرشد,lit. 'guide, mentor') andSarkar (Persian:سرکار,lit. 'master, lord').
The titlePirzada orPeerzada (fromPersian:بابا,lit. 'father') is common in theIndian subcontinent used as a salutation to Sufi masters or similarly honored persons. After their death, people visit their tombs or mausolea, referred to asdargah ormaqbara. The people having this title are also calledShah. The title is most used by Pirs ofSindh. The title is common inIran, India andAfghanistan.
Pir-o-Murshid is aPersian term that is often used inSufism. In Sufism, a Pir (also spelled as peer) refers to a spiritual guide or master who provides guidance and mentorship to seekers on their spiritual path.
The word "Pir" is derived from the Persian word for "old" or "elder". The term "Murshid" is an Arabic word meaning "guide" or "teacher." It is used to refer to a spiritual leader who offers guidance and support to disciples or students in their spiritual journey.[2][3]
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