Pine Hills | |
|---|---|
 Location inOrange County and the state ofFlorida | |
| Coordinates:28°34′54″N81°28′10″W / 28.58167°N 81.46944°W /28.58167; -81.46944 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Orange |
| Area | |
| 12.68 sq mi (32.84 km2) | |
| • Land | 12.19 sq mi (31.58 km2) |
| • Water | 0.49 sq mi (1.26 km2) |
| Elevation | 112 ft (34 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| 66,111 | |
| • Density | 5,421.3/sq mi (2,093.19/km2) |
| • Urban | 1,377,342 (35th) |
| • Metro | 2,134,311 (26th) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 32808, 32818 |
| Area codes | 407, 689 |
| FIPS code | 12-56825[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0288851[2] |
Pine Hills is acensus-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated subdivision inOrange County,Florida, United States, west ofOrlando. Per the2020 U.S. census, the population was 66,111.[4] It is a part of theOrlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area (home to 2,134,311 people in 2010).
Pine Hills is home to several parks, five elementary schools, two middle schools, andone high school.
As a part of the Florida Coast To Coast Bicycle Trail, thePine Hills Trail is also being developed running from Barnett Park through the middle of the community to Clarcona-Ocoee Road.
As a result of residential demographic shifts, the area has been described as one of Central Florida's most prominentminority-majority communities, showcasing a highly diverse cultural tapestry, featuring significant Haitian, Jamaican, Spanish, and Asian population centers.
 | This sectionpossibly containsoriginal research. Pleaseimprove it byverifying the claims made and addinginline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.(August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The area that would become Pine Hills began in 1953 with the first subdivisions – Robinswood and Pine Ridge Estates – constructed along the newly completed Pine Hills Road north of Colonial Drive (SR 50). It was one of the first suburbs of Orlando and grew as abedroom community for the workers ofMartin Marietta (nowLockheed Martin). At the time, it was anupper-middle class suburb with a country club named "Silver Pines".
During the 1960s and into the 1970s, Pine Hills grew north from the original subdivisions around Pine Hills Rd and Colonial Drive to include new neighborhoods off of Silver Star Rd in the north around Powers Dr and to the east around Pine Hills and Indian Hill Roads. The community built its own fire department, apost office branch, and several schools.
In the 1970s, the Orange County government seized Pine Hills' fire engine in an effort to consolidate county-wide fire services. Nevertheless, Pine Hills continued to grow and community leaders began an initiative to incorporate Pine Hills into a city. However, this initiative was eventually abandoned.
Several Orange County Commissioners and Florida State House of Representatives and Senators have lived and worked in Pine Hills. During the 1980s, the City of Orlando beganannexing sections of Pine Hills. Some areas annexed during this time include North Lane east of Pine Hills Road, Clarion Drive south of Clarcona-Ocoee Road, and areas of the Signal Hill subdivision. Residents rejected further annexation, fearing larger taxes and little representation from Orlando. Eventually, as Orlando's growth surrounded Pine Hills, many of the original families moved into newer neighborhoods in nearbyOcoee,Winter Garden andMetroWest.
Into the late 1980s and during the 1990s, Pine Hills fell into a state of decline. Silver Pines Country Club was closed, and apartment complexes were built on the property in the mid-1990s.[5] The "Pine Hills Shopping Center" lost its long-time tenants and was eventually converted in the late 1990s into "Pine Hills Marketplace", astrip mall with discount stores.
As newer neighborhoods developed offering more housing options, rental rates dropped and housing became more affordable for residents. Paired with the long-term effects of post-desegregationwhite flight, neglect from the Orange County government, particularly from the Orange County Board of Commissioners, has resulted in higher crime, and the perpetuation of the "'Crime Hills' narrative'" that the area is a less safe, or desirable place to live. As of 2013, Pine Hills' perception as a high-crime area has begun to shift in a positive direction, by virtue of community-wide initiatives and efforts led by residents. Many schools and churches offer after-school programs and to some extent, free daycare. TheOrlando Police Department has collaborated with theOrange County Sheriff's Office to prevent crime by increasing patrols through the neighborhoods. The government of Orange County is also increasing code enforcement and issuing citations to property owners who neglect to maintain their home's appearance.
Recent developments in Pine Hills included the reconstruction ofEvans High School main campus on Silver Star Road; completed in 2012.
Reconstruction with the latest technology was also completed at Meadowbrook Middle, Robinswood Middle, Pine Hills, Rolling Hills, and Mollie E. Ray Elementary Schools. Additional development includes Orlando's newest "Chinatown", located along west Colonial Drive across from the Pine Hills Marketplace. West Colonial Drive, one of the main highways in Pine Hills, was redesigned and construction completed in 2011, bringing better traffic management and improved landscaping to Pine Hills. Other traffic improvement initiatives in Pine Hills included repaving and redesigning the intersection of Pine Hills and Silver Star Roads. Future initiatives include the expansion of Pine Hills Road south to LB Mcleod Road.[6] Lynx, the local transportation agency, is constructing a SuperStop transit connection for multiple bus routes to provide easy access for workers.
The most recent effort to revitalize Pine Hills began with the creation of the "Pine Hills Safe Neighborhood Partnership". It is a group of neighborhood residents who collaborate with the Orange County Government and local law enforcement agencies in an effort to keep the area safe. The group is a501c3 non-profit organization and has received grant funding from private and public resources. The grants fund a variety of projects designed to deter crime and enhance resident safety. Some initiatives include hiring off-duty law enforcement officers to make extra patrols, offering summer youth programs to keep youth engaged, and helping neighborhoods make infrastructure improvements to traffic patterns, community lighting, and more. Regular community meetings are held at the Pine Hills Community Center.[7]
In 2004, the Pine Hills Community Council, Inc.[8] commissioned thePine Hills Land Analysis and Strategic Plan, which outlined a vision for revitalization and economic growth supported by residents. Since this study was released, the neighborhood has continued to focus on revitalization initiatives by holding community forums, establishing partnerships with private developers and public agencies. It also engages property owners and renters in protecting the area's quality of life. As a result of the community partnerships and focus on crime prevention, the sheriff's office has reported downward crime trends in this area.
Additionally, in October 2009, Mayor Richard Crotty established the Pine Hills Business Redevelopment Task Force.[9] This 13-member advisory committee was created to assist with the economic revitalization of the area.[10]
Pine Hills is one of the most ethnically diverse regions of theGreater Orlando metropolitan area and is aminority majority community. The populations ofAfrican Americans andHispanics are reported to be significantly above the state of Florida's average.[11] The foreign-born population is also above the state average. There are largeCaribbean populations ofHaitians,Jamaicans, andPuerto Ricans. There is also a largeAsian population ofVietnamese,Koreans, andCambodians. This diversity is evident along Pine Hills Road where many immigration offices, Caribbean and Asian restaurants, andWest Indian grocery stores abound.
Several flourishing neighborhoods exist where the median family income exceeds the area average. Subdivisions close to Pine Hills with expensive single-family homes are found in the nearby Rosemont neighborhood, which was the first planned development created within the City of Orlando. Expensive homes are also located off Balboa Drive near Good Homes Road in the Rose Hill subdivision and along north Powers Drive. A near-replica ofElvis Presley'sGraceland Mansion, constructed in 1981, is located off North Hiawassee Road in theHyland Oaks subdivision.
In 2010, Evans High School became the first UCF-Certified Community Partnership School[12] in the state of Florida, established through a collaboration between the Children's Home Society of Florida, Orange County Public Schools, and the University of Central Florida. Since Evans became a Community Partnership School, student test scores and other metrics have significantly increased, Ellis says. Especially notable: Evans’ graduation rate has improved from 64 percent in the 2010–2011 school year (when CPS efforts began) to 87 percent in the 2016–2017 school year. Prior to becoming a Community Partnership School, Evans was labeled a “dropout factory” by Johns Hopkins University.
Pine Hills is located at28°34′30″N81°27′26″W / 28.57500°N 81.45722°W /28.57500; -81.45722 (28.574876, -81.457267).[13]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 12.7 square miles (33.0 km2), of which 12.2 square miles (31.7 km2) is land and 0.50 square miles (1.3 km2) (3.87%) is water.[14]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 13,882 | — | |
| 1980 | 35,771 | 157.7% | |
| 1990 | 35,322 | −1.3% | |
| 2000 | 41,764 | 18.2% | |
| 2010 | 60,076 | 43.8% | |
| 2020 | 66,111 | 10.0% | |
| Population 1970–2010.[15] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[16] | Pop 2010[17] | Pop 2020[18] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 11,591 | 7,793 | 5,788 | 27.75% | 12.97% | 8.75% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 21,004 | 39,642 | 44,711 | 50.29% | 65.99% | 67.63% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 86 | 167 | 117 | 0.21% | 0.28% | 0.18% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1,196 | 2,225 | 2,060 | 2.86% | 3.70% | 3.12% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 19 | 41 | 26 | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.04% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 202 | 465 | 824 | 0.48% | 0.77% | 1.25% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1,791 | 1,419 | 2,023 | 4.29% | 2.36% | 3.06% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5,875 | 8,324 | 10,562 | 14.07% | 13.86% | 15.98% |
| Total | 41,764 | 60,076 | 66,111 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the2020 United States census, there were 66,111 people, 22,660 households, and 17,339 families residing in the CDP.[19]
In 2018, the CDP population was spread out, with 51% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.
In 2018, the median income for a household in the CDP was $37,158 and the median income for a family was $41,063. Males had a median income of $29,676 versus $27,435 for females. Theper capita income for the CDP was $16,137. About 12.5% of families and 14.9% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 25.4% of those under age 18 and 14.8% of those age 65 or over.
As of the2010 United States census, there were 60,076 people, 20,888 households, and 15,170 families residing in the CDP.[20]
As of 2000, 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41% weremarried couples living together, 28.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.53.
As of 2000,English spoken as afirst language accounted for 66.00% of all residents, while 26.99% spoke other languages as theirmother tongue. The most significant wereSpanish speakers who made up 12.45% of the population, whileHaitian Creole came up as the third most spoken language, which made up 10.76%,French was at fourth, at 1.76%, andVietnamese was spoken by 1.44% of the population.[21]
 | This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The primary industry in Pine Hills isretail. West Colonial Drive is also known as "car row" with many car dealerships lining the street. The Central Florida Fairgrounds offers a fruit and vegetable market every Saturday as well as concerts and other events. The community's football teams play at its site. The Orange County Environmental Division is located in the area.
With its proximity to Interstate 4 and Highway 408, there are many small industrial businesses in this section of town. The industrial sector located along east Silver Star Road in Orlando'scity limits includes aFrito-Lay and Coca-Cola manufacturing and distribution facilities. Many marble and flooring companies are located in this part of the county.
Due to its central location, Pine Hills is close to Orlando's business and tourism centers. Many residents commute todowntown Orlando, less than 5 miles (8.0 km) east, to the northern suburb ofMaitland, or to theInternational Drive,Universal Orlando Resort, andWalt Disney World Resort tourist districts. There is good public transportation through the local transit authority, Lynx. Also, the Greyhound bus station is conveniently close.
There are severalprivate schools in Pine Hills offering Pre K-Grade 12 curriculum.
Public parks in Pine Hills are managed by Orange County Parks and Recreation. Admission is free to all parks. There are four parks in Pine Hills:
Lynx is the public bus transportation system servingGreater Orlando; it has many stops throughout Pine Hills.
Into the late 1990s and early 2000s, Pine Hills' worsening economic decline resulted in the increasingly negative public perception of the area in local media, and public discourse.
In recent years, this pattern of unfavorable media coverage of Pine Hills has resulted in passionate discourse regarding the true causes and nature of the current state of the area, exacerbated by the generational divide of residents that lived in Pine Hills during its most economically prosperous time, and more recent generations of residents.
Negative psychological impacts of this online discourse, manifest tangibly in a significant decrease in homeownership, and the increase of non-residential property ownership in Pine Hills, Florida.
In most cases, former residents, and their descendants, react to unfavorable coverage with backlash, echoing negative stereotypes and discrediting successes of community-led efforts to address poverty-related crimes, and general insecurity. This phenomenon has since been coined,"The Crime Hills narrative" by Pine Hills Partnership Inc., a local 501(c)3 organization dedicated to the area.
In October 2020, local news reports indicated the area suffered a six-month gang war that had killed five people, including a three-year-old child.[24] Although, the same period in question saw a significant spike in violent crimes, and notable shootings, across Orange County, and Greater Orlando.
Municipalities and communities ofOrange County, Florida,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| CDPs |
| |
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
Tallahassee (capital) | |
| History |
|
| Geography | |
| Major hurricanes |
|
| Society |
|
| Culture | |
| Environment | |
| Other | |
