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Pindale Min

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King of Toungoo, Prince of Pindale, Pindale King
Pindale Min
ပင်းတလဲမင်း
King of Toungoo, Prince of Pindale, Pindale King
King of Burma
Reign27 August 1648 – 3 June 1661
Coronation19 October 1648
3rd waxing of Tazaungmon 1010 ME
PredecessorThalun
SuccessorPye
Born23 March 1608
Sunday, 6th waxing of Late Tagu 969ME[1]
Died3 June 1661(1661-06-03) (aged 53)
Friday, 7th waxing of Nayon 1023 ME
Chindwin River
Burial
Chindwin River (drowned)
ConsortAtula Sanda Dewi[2]
IssueThiri Hpone Htut[3]
Minye Theikhathu
Names
Birth name:Thakin Kyaw[4]
Minye Nandameit (မင်းရဲနန္ဒမိတ်)
HouseToungoo
FatherThalun
MotherKhin Myo Sit[4]
ReligionTheravada Buddhism
This article containsBurmese script. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofBurmese script.

Pindale Min (Burmese:ပင်းတလဲမင်း,pronounced[pɪ́ɰ̃dəlɛ́mɪ́ɰ̃]; 23 March 1608 – 3 June 1661) was king of theToungoo dynasty ofBurma (Myanmar) from 1648 to 1661. Prince of Pindale ascended to the Burmese throne after his father KingThalun died in 1648. Pindale's ineffectual reign was the beginning of the gradual decline of Toungoo dynasty over the next century.

TheYongli Emperor ofSouthern Ming established himself atKunming inYunnan and extracted tribute fromChiang Hung. The Burmese armies under his brotherPye the King ofProme were sent north to claim Chiang Hung but failed. Then there were omens and rumors that there would be two kings in Burma. Yongli was eventually driven out of Yunnan and fled toBhamo, requesting Burmese alliance. Pindale granted the residence to the Ming Emperor atSagaing along with his officials.

However, the Qing promptly amassed the troops into Burma to capture the last Ming prince. The Kingdom of Ava was largely plundered and Ava was laid siege. However, the siege was unsuccessful[5]: 220–223  due to the defense provided by theBayingyi – the Portuguese gunners. The Qing invasions had burnt the Burmese farms in Ava and resulted in famine and Pindale lost his popularity. His brother Pye then staged a coup and took the throne, drowning Pindale, his chief queen, son and grandson in a river.

Family

[edit]

Pindalè had 12 children from chief queens and others

NameMotherBrief
1. Thiri Hpone HtutAtula Sanda Dewi, the chief queenDaughter married with Narazeya Gov.of Salin, the son of KingThalun
2. Died youngAtula Sanda Dewi, the chief queenSon
3. Khin San WaddyKhin HtunDaughter
4. HsinsanwaddyKhin Hnin Pan, the niece of Bala KyawthuDaughter
5. WounnawaddyKhin Htun Hsan, the daughter of Shin Ye Thiba the son of Minye YandathuDaughter
6. Thiri Hpone HtinKhin Htun Hsan, the daughter of Shin Ye Thiba the son of Minye YandathuSon Gov.of Kyan-Nyaep, he hide in the water because inappropriate to come back
7. Phyo Pyi Myat KyawKhin Chan the daughter of Tat Taw ShyiSon Gov.of Kyauk Pan Taung, he hide in the water because inappropriate to live inHanthawaddy
8. Yadana ShwebonYwa Tha Kataw, the daughter of Letya BinanthuDaughter
9. Mintha PhyuYwa Tha Kataw, the daughter of Letya BinanthuSon Gov.ofMyedu assassinated by his servant when living inHanthawaddy
10. GansawaddyKhin Myat MyoDaughter
11. ThukhawaddyKhin Myo Myat, the daughter of Maung PuDaughter
12. Zalathawaddythe daughter of Yaza Dewa Yanpya Htaunghmu ofToungooDaughter

References

[edit]
  1. ^Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 210
  2. ^Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 251
  3. ^Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 268
  4. ^abHmannan Vol. 3 2003: 249
  5. ^Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd.,ISBN 9747534584

Bibliography

[edit]
Pindale Min
Born: 23 March 1608 Died: 3 June 1661
Regnal titles
Preceded byKing of Burma
27 August 1648 – 3 June 1661
Succeeded by
Royal titles
Preceded byHeir to the Burmese Throne
18 August 1647–27 August 1648
Succeeded by
Pagan dynasty
849–1297
Myinsaing andPinya kingdoms
1297–1364
Sagaing kingdom
1315–1364
Kingdom of Ava
1364–1555
Hanthawaddy kingdom
1287–1539, 1550–1552
Mrauk U kingdom
1429–1785
Prome kingdom
1482–1542
Toungoo dynasty
1510–1752
Restored Hanthawaddy kingdom
1740–1757
Konbaung dynasty
1752–1885
  • 1 Regent or Co-Regent
  • 2 Mongol vassal (1297)
  • 3Confederation of Shan States (1527–55)
  • 4 Brief revival (1550–52)
  • 5 Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)


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