| Pinal Peak | |
|---|---|
 Locations and elevations of Pinal and Signal Peaks, the two highest peaks of the Pinal Mountains | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 7,848 ft (2,392 m)[1] |
| Prominence | 4,086 ft (1,245 m)[2] |
| Coordinates | 33°16′56″N110°49′16″W / 33.282356608°N 110.821232817°W /33.282356608; -110.821232817[3] |
| Geography | |
  Pinal Peak | |
| Parent range | Pinal Mountains |
| Topo map | USGS Pinal Peak |
Pinal Peak, located in southernGila County, Arizona, is the highest point in thePinal Mountains, with an elevation of 7,848 feet (2,392 m).[4] It is the highest point of land located in between theSalt andGila rivers in Arizona before they merge, making it visible from miles away on a clear day. The peak ranks as the 11th most prominent in Arizona[5] and has atopographic isolation of 35 miles (56 km), with the nearest point of land of equal or greater elevation being to the southeast in theSanta Teresa Mountains. Pinal Peak is slightly east of the approximate center of the Pinal Mountains. Despite being the most prominent peak in Gila County,[5] it is not the highest point in the county. That title goes toMyrtle Point with an elevation between 7,963 and 8,003 feet (2,427–2,439 m),[6] which lies atop the edge of theMogollon Rim which forms the county line withCoconino County. The nearest population is in theGlobe/Miami, Arizona area, just a few miles north of the range and peak.
The areas around the Pinal Mountains have been populated by Native Americans since the 12th century,[7] and were an important resource for them. TheBesh-Ba-Gowah ruins are located in the foothills of the Pinal Mountains. In the late 17th century the mountains were scouted by Spanish explorers who gave it its modern name. They translated the nativeApache andYavapai terms for the mountains as"Pinal" or Pine Mountains. Later still, in the mid-19th century, theU.S. Army scouted the mountains, and used Signal Peak as aheliograph station, which is how that peak got its name. Today there areradio masts and towers on both Pinal and Signal Peaks.
Several maintained dirt roads lead to the peak, and at least two of eight hiking trails in the mountains connect to the summit. The Upper Pinal Campground, located on the shallow saddle between Pinal and Signal Peaks, is open from May to November.[8] TheUnited States Forest Service maintains the recreational facilities in the mountains, which are inside theTonto National Forest.
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