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Pikes Peak International Hill Climb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Motorsport hillclimb race in Pikes Peak, United States

Motor race
Pikes Peak International Hill Climb
LocationColorado Springs, Colorado USA
38°50′N105°02′W / 38.84°N 105.04°W /38.84; -105.04
First race1916 (1916)
Distance12.42 mi (20 km)
Circuit information
SurfaceAsphalt (historically, dirt)
Turns156
Lap record7:57.148 (FranceRomain Dumas,Volkswagen I.D. R Pikes Peak, 2018, Unlimited)
This article is about the hillclimb. For the paved oval raceway, seePikes Peak International Raceway.
Al Unser's 1961 car
1987Audi Sport quattro E2 'Pikes Peak'
Suzuki Escudo at the 2006 Race to the Clouds
Randy Schranz rising above treeline at the 85th Race to the Clouds, 2007
Micky Dymond on his way to winning the 2007, 1200cc class, riding a BMW HP2
Marcus Grönholm drove an 800 BHP Ford Fiesta to 5th overall at the 2009 event.
Rhys Millen's 2011 Pikes PeakHyundai Genesis coupé
Ralph Murdock breaking the vintage class modified (RMVR modified) record in 2011, with a time of 12:51.004 in a 1970 Chevrolet Camaro
Monster Tajima Electric Car displayed during 2013 PPIHC Fan Fest at Colorado Springs, U.S.
Sébastien Loeb shattered the course record in 2013 with aPeugeot 208 T16 Pikes Peak (875 bhp and 875 kg)

ThePikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known asThe Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobilehillclimb to the summit ofPikes Peak in theU.S. state ofColorado. The track measures 12.42 miles (19.99 km) and has over 156 turns, climbing 4,720 ft (1,440 m) from the start at mile 7 on Pikes Peak Highway, to the finish at 14,115 ft (4,302 m), on grades averaging 7.2%.[1][2] It used to consist of both gravel and paved sections, but as of August 2011, the highway is fully paved; as a result, all subsequent events will be run on asphalt from start to finish.[3]

The race is self-sanctioned and has taken place since 1916.[1][2] It is currently contested by a variety of vehicle classes. The PPIHC operates as thePikes Peak Auto Hill Climb Educational Museum to organize the annual motorsports event.[1]

History

[edit]

Early history

[edit]

The first Pikes Peak Hill Climb was promoted bySpencer Penrose, who had converted the narrow carriage road into the much widerPikes Peak Highway.[4]

The first Penrose Trophy was awarded in 1916 to Rea Lentz with a time of 20:55.60.[4][5][6] In the same year Floyd Clymer won the motorcycle class with a time of 21:58.41.[7] In 1924 the final Penrose Trophy was awarded to Otto Loesche in hisLexington Special.[8] In the years following, Glen Schultz andLouis Unser shared a rivalry and won the event 12 times between them.[5] In 1929 the popular stock car class was added to the event.[4][6]

Following World War Two, Louis Unser returned to his winning ways at Pikes Peak, winning three more times between 1946 and 1970; these wins were tightly contended with rivalAl Rogers.[4][5] During this time the event was part of the AAA andUSACIndyCar championship.[9] In 1953, theSports Car Club of America (SCCA) sponsored the event, bringing with it an influx of sports cars. In this period the course record was broken every year from 1953 until 1962, this is the largest string of record breaking runs in the event's history. The majority of these records were set by Louis's nephew,Bobby Unser.[5] In 1954 motorcycles returned to the event, the first time since its inception in 1916.[6] The motorcycle overall victory that year went to Bill Meier riding aHarley-Davidson motorcycle.[7]

In 1971 the event was won by the first non-gasoline vehicle (propane), this was also the first overall victory from the stock car class (1970Ford Mustang), the car was driven by the Danish-American Ak Miller.[6]

European involvement

[edit]

In 1984 the first European racers took part in the PPIHC with NorwegianRallycrosserMartin Schanche (Ford Escort Mk3 4x4) and FrenchRally driverMichèle Mouton (Audi Sport quattro), thereby starting a new era for European teams in the almost unknown American hillclimb.[10] While Schanche failed to set a new track record due to a flat right front tire, Mouton (together with herWorld Rally Championship co-driverFabrizia Pons from Italy) won the Open Rally category but failed to win the event overall. Mouton achieved the overall victory and course record of 11:25.39 in the following year.[10][7]

In 1987,Walter Röhrl (D), won the overall race and set a new record of 10:47,85 (Open Rally category), in the Audi Sport quattro S1 „Pikes Peak“.[11]

In 1989, an award-winning short film about the 1988 event was released byFrench directorJean-Louis Mourey. The film, titledClimb Dance, captured the efforts ofFinnish formerWorld Rally ChampionAri Vatanen, as he won the event in a record-breaking time of 10 minutes and 47 seconds, with histurbochargedPeugeot 405 Turbo 16.[5][7][12]

Paving of the highway

[edit]

The City ofColorado Springs began to pave the highway in 2002 after losing a lawsuit against theSierra Club, which sued on account of erosion damage to streams, reservoirs, vegetation and wetlands downstream from the 1.5 million tons of road gravel deposited over several decades.[13][14] The local authority paved approximately 10% of the route each year after the order. The 2011 event was the last race with dirt sections, comprising approximately 25% of the course.[3]

During this evolutionary period of the event, the Japanese driverNobuhiro Tajima with Suzuki cars scored 6 overall victories (2006–2011) and two course records.[4][10] His 2011 record was the first to break the 10 minute barrier.[5]

Hill Climb championRod Millen warned at the time that paving the road would put an end to the race.[15] However, the 2012 race saw over 170 racer registrations by December 2011, compared with 46 at the same time the previous year.[16]

The 90th running of the event happened in 2012 and saw a larger field and a longer race day than ever before. This was the first time the race has been run on all asphalt leading to the breaking of several records, notably the overall record, which fell numerous times during the event finally falling toRhys Millen, the son of previous event winnerRod Millen, in the Time Attack Division. During the event Mike Ryan spun his big rig in a hairpin in a section called the "W"s, hitting the guard rail, he then managed to execute a three-point turn and continued on course, at which point he broke his old record by 5 seconds. This highlighted the change that a fully paved course made to the speed of the event.[17] The 2012 event also saw the first motorcycle to achieve a sub 10 minute time with the late Carlin Dunne in the 1205 Division riding a Ducati with a time of 9:52.819 which was only 1.5 seconds slower than the previous year's overall record.

2013 saw the nine-minute barrier shattered by WRC legendSébastien Loeb (Peugeot 208 T16 Pikes Peak), with a time of 8:13.878, whileRhys Millen ended up second with 9:02.192, beating his own record by more than 44 seconds.[18]Jean-Philippe Dayrault finished third with a time of 9:42.740, andPaul Dallenbach fourth with a time of 9:46.001, making it four drivers to beat the overall record set only the previous year.

Emergence of electric vehicles

[edit]

Electric cars have featured on and off in the PPIHC since the early 1980s. In 1981 Joe Ball took a Sears Electric Car to the top in 32:07.410, in 1994 Katy Endicott brought her Honda to the top in 15:44.710 and in 2013 Nobuhiro Tajima broke the 10 minute barrier with a time of 9:46.530 in his E-RUNNER Pikes Peak Special. In the following years electric entries would become more common, steadily breaking their powertrain records and eventually the overall record in 2018.[5][7][19]

Although the 2014 event was won by a gasoline powered car; second (Greg Tracy), third (Hiroshi Masuoka) and fourth (Nobuhiro Tajima) places overall were taken by electric cars.[20]In 2015, electric cars placed first (Rhys Millen) and second (Nobuhiro Tajima) overall.[21][22] In an interview withRhys Millen, he said that he had lost power to the car's rear motor pack before the halfway point. Had this not happened he had expected his run to be 30 seconds faster.[23]In 2016 gasoline again took top honors but electric completed the podium taking second (Rhys Millen) and third (Tetsuya Yamano) as well as fifth (Nobuhiro Tajima) places overall.[24]

At the 2018 event, an electric car set a new overall record for the first time in the event's history as FrenchmanRomain Dumas completed the course in the all-electricVolkswagen I.D. R with a time of 7:57.148, breaking the 8 minute barrier for the first time.[25][26]

The death of motorcyclist Carlin Dunne during the 2019 race forced the organization to postpone all motorcycle racing at the event.[27] This decision was reviewed following the 2021 running of the event, and motorcycle competition was subsequently discontinued.[28]

Racing divisions

[edit]

The Pikes Peak International Hill climb currently consists of six divisions.[29]

Unlimited

[edit]

Any vehicle is allowed in the Unlimited Division as long as it passes safety inspection and meets the PPIHC's general rules. The Unlimited Division features the most exotic vehicles, most of them built specifically for this race. These race cars have the best chance of setting a new overall race record. In 2018,Romain Dumas set a new record of 7 minutes 57.148 seconds in the all-electricVolkswagen I.D. R Pikes Peak, beatingSébastien Loeb's previous record by over 15 seconds.[30]

Time Attack 1

[edit]

A division for production based two- and four-wheel drive vehicles. Only closed cockpit four-wheeled vehicles are allowed to participate.

Porsche Pikes Peak Trophy by Yokohama

[edit]

Making its debut at the 2018 event was the first official one-make Porsche category, exclusive to the Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport in four variants — Clubsport, Clubsport Trophy Specification, Clubsport MR, and Clubsport 2017 IMSA GS.

Open Wheel

[edit]

The traditional Pikes Peak single-seater race cars with designs ranging from Indy style sprinters to dune buggies.Open-wheel cars have competed in every event since the inaugural race in 1916.

Pikes Peak Open

[edit]

Production based vehicles with unlimited permitted modifications.

Exhibition Class

[edit]

In keeping with the mission statement of the event, specifically to "demonstrate advancements in the practical application of motor sports technology", the race encourages competitors with vehicles that do not meet the technical specifications of PPIHC sanctioned divisions to enter in the Exhibition Class. While there are no class records for this class because of its exhibition status, entries are eligible for recording an overall course record as well as an attempt at records achieved by former classes.

Race records

[edit]

Below follows all currently recognised records.[31] Records set during the most recent running of the event are inbold type.

Overall record

[edit]
DivisionYearNameVehicleTime
Unlimited2018FranceRomain Dumas2018Volkswagen I.D. R E 7:57.148

 E  Electric

Current 4-wheel division records

[edit]
DivisionYearNameVehicleTime
Unlimited2018FranceRomain Dumas2018Volkswagen I.D. R E 7:57.148
Time Attack 12023United StatesDavid Donohue2019Porsche GT2 RS Clubsport9:18.053
Open Wheel2023United States Codie Vahsholtz2013 Ford Open9:19.192
Pikes Peak Open2023FranceRomain Dumas2023Ford Supervan 4.2 E 8:47.682
Pikes Peak GT4 Trophy by Yokohama - Turbo2024United States Laura Hayes2022Toyota Supra GT410:20.487
Pikes Peak GT4 Trophy by Yokohama - NA2024Portugal Nuno Caetano2023Porsche 718 GT4 RS Clubsport10:23.034

 E  Electric

Eligible non-division records

[edit]

Records from the appendix of the PPIHC Rule Book1

[edit]
TypeYearNameVehicleTime
ICE Production Vehicles2
Production Car32023New ZealandRhys Millen2023BMW M810:12.024
Production SUV / Crossover42018New ZealandRhys Millen2018Bentley Bentayga W1210:49.902
Production Truck / Van
Electric Production Vehicles
Electric Production Car52020United States Blake Fuller2018Tesla Model 311:02.802
Electric Production SUV / Crossover2024United States Ron Zaras R 2025Hyundai Ioniq 5 N10:49.267
Electric Production Truck / Van2024United States Gardner Nichols2024Rivian R1T10:53.883
Electric Modified Vehicles
Electric Modified Car2023United States Randy Pobst2021Tesla Model S Plaid9:54.901
Electric Modified SUV / Crossover2024SpainDani Sordo R 2025Hyundai Ioniq 5 N9:30.852
Electric Modified Truck / Van2023FranceRomain Dumas2023Ford Supervan 4.28:47.682
Electric Prototype / Purpose-Built62018FranceRomain Dumas2018Volkswagen I.D. R7:57.148

 R  Rookie

  • ^1  — Denotes a record attempt that must be declared in advance.
  • ^2  — Excludes Hybrid-Electric Vehicles and Electric vehicles.
  • ^3  — Formerly Time Attack 2 Production.
  • ^4  — Formerly Production SUV.
  • ^5  — Formerly Electric Production.
  • ^6  — Formerly Electric Modified.

Alternative fuel records

[edit]
FuelDivision/ClassYearNameVehicleTime
DieselExhibition2023France Gregoire Blachon2023Radical SR3 Diesel10:25.071
Natural GasOpen Wheel1993United States Johnnie RogersWells-Coyote11:50.090
PropaneExhibition/Pikes Peak Open2012United States Randy Schranz2012Shelby Cobra11:11.218
TurbineOpen Rally1981United States Steve BolanBolan-Allison15:27.180
HybridTime Attack 12020United States James Robinson2019Acura NSX10:01.913

Drivetrain records

[edit]
DrivetrainDivision/ClassYearNameVehicleTime
Front-Wheel DrivePPC - Pikes Peak Open2018United States Nick Robinson2018 Acura TLX A-Spec10:48.094
Rear-Wheel DriveUnlimited2018Italy Simone Faggioli R 2018 Norma M20 SF PKP8:37.230
All-Wheel DriveUnlimited2018FranceRomain Dumas2018Volkswagen I.D. R E 7:57.148

 E  Electric   R  Rookie

Winners

[edit]

The overall honours have always fallen to vehicles in car divisions, however motorcycles have their own divisions, records and winners. Cars have entered the event every year since its inception in 1916 (with the exception of years during the world wars) whereas motorcycles have only entered in a limited number of years.

Overall winners

[edit]
Ari Vatanen's 1988 Peugeot 405 T16
Nobuhiro Tajima's Suzuki SX4 during his 2011 record breaking run.

Overall winners can compete under any division, although the majority come from the open wheel and more recently the unlimited division. A time initalics indicates this was a previous course record, a time inbold indicates the current course record.

Table of overall winners[32][33]
YearWinnerVehicleTimeNotes
1916United States Rea LentzRomano Special20:55.600
1917–1919No competition due to World War I
1920United States Otto LoescheLexington Special22:25.400
1921United States King RhileyHudson Special19:16.200
1922United States Noel BullockFord Special19:50.900
1923United States Glen ShultzHudson Essex18:47.000
1924United States Otto LoescheLexington Special18:15.000
1925United States Charles H. MyersChandler Special17:48.400
1926United States Glen ShultzStutz18:19.400
1927United States Glen ShultzStutz18:25.100
1928United States Glen ShultzStutz Special17:41.600
1929United States Edward PhillipsShultz Stutz 818:22.800
1930United States Glen ShultzStutz DV-3218:08.700
1931United States Charles H. MyersHunt Special17:10.300
1932United States Glen ShultzShultz/Stutz Special16:47.200
1933United States Glen ShultzStutz DV-3217:27.500
1934United StatesLouis UnserStutz Special16:01.800
1935United States W.P. Bentrup1935Chevrolet1+12-ton Truck26:12.000[note 1]
1936United States Louis UnserShultz Stutz16:28.100
1937United States Louis UnserStutz DV-3216:27.300
1938United States Louis UnserLoop Cafe Special15:49.900
1939United States Louis UnserSnowberger Special15:39.400
1940United StatesAl RogersJoe Coniff Special15:59.900
1941United States Louis UnserBurd Special15:35.200
1942–1945No competition due to World War 2
1946United States Louis UnserMaserati15:28.700[note 2]
1947United States Louis UnserMaserati16:34.770[note 3]
1948United States Al RogersConiff SpecialOffenhauser15:51.300[note 3]
1949United States Al RogersConiff Special15:54.260[note 3]
1950United States Al RogersConiff Special15:39.000[note 3]
1951United States Al RogersOffenhauser15:39.700[note 3]
1952United StatesGeorge HammondKurtis Kraft Offenhauser Special15:30.650[note 3]
1953United States Louis UnserFederal Engineering Special15:15.400[note 3]
1954United StatesKeith AndrewsJoe Hunt14:39.700[note 3]
1955United StatesBob FinneyDick Frenzel Special14:27.200[note 3]
1956United StatesBobby UnserUnser Special14:27.000[note 4]
1957United States Bob FinneyDick Frenzel Special14:11.700[note 4]
1958United States Bobby UnserUnser Special13:47.900[note 4]
1959United States Bobby UnserUnser Special13:36.500[note 4]
1960United States Bobby UnserUnser Special13:28.500[note 4]
1961United States Bobby UnserUnser Special12:56.700[note 4]
1962United States Bobby UnserUnser Special12:05.800[note 4]
1963United States Bobby UnserChevrolet 32712:30.600[note 4]
1964United StatesAl UnserOffenhauser12:24.500[note 4]
1965United States Al UnserHarrison Ford12:54.300[note 5]
1966United States Bobby UnserChevrolet12:23.800[note 5]
1967United StatesWes VandervoortChevrolet12:46.300[note 5]
1968United States Bobby UnserRislone Special11:54.900[note 5]
1969United StatesMario AndrettiChevrolet STP Special12:44.070[note 5]
1970United States Ted FoltzChevrolet 30312:41.100[note 4]
1971United States Ak Miller1970Mustang14:18.600
1972United StatesRoger MearsVolkswagen 218013:26.840
1973United States Roger MearsVolkswagen 218012:54.790
1974United States Errol KobilanSprint Chevrolet 30212:54.770
1975United States Orville NanceChevrolet 32712:36.650
1976United StatesRick MearsPorsche 238612:11.890
1977United States Bob HerringChevrolet 35012:15.720
1978United States Errol KobilanChevrolet11:55.830
1979United States Dick Dodge Jr.Hoffpauir Wells Coyote Chevrolet11:54.180
1980United States Ted Foltz1970 Chevrolet 35012:15.810
1981United States Gary Lee Kanawyer1976 N-D Porsche12:03.960
1982United States Bill BristerWoziwodzki Wells Coyote Chevrolet11:44.820
1983United StatesAl Unser Jr.Woziwodzki Wells Coyote Chevy11:38.300
1984United States Bill Brister1981 Wells Coyote11:44.490
1985FranceMichèle MoutonAudi Sport Quattro S111:25.390
1986United States Bobby UnserAudi Sport Quattro SL11:09.220
1987GermanyWalter RöhrlAudi Sport Quattro E2 Pikes Peak10:47.850
1988FinlandAri VatanenPeugeot 405 Turbo 1610:47.220
1989United StatesRobby UnserPeugeot 405 Turbo 1610:48.340
1990United States Robby UnserUnser Chevrolet11:32.860
1991United States David DonnerDonner-Dykstra Chevrolet11:12.420
1992United States Robby UnserUnser Chevrolet10:53.870
1993United States Paul DallenbachDavis Chevrolet10:43.630
1994New ZealandRod MillenToyota Celica AWD Turbo10:04.060
1995JapanNobuhiro TajimaSuzuki Escudo7:53.000[note 6]
1996New ZealandRod MillenToyota Celica10:13.640
1997New Zealand Rod MillenToyota Celica10:04.540
1998New Zealand Rod MillenToyota Tacoma10:07.700
1999New Zealand Rod MillenToyota Tacoma10:11.150
2000United StatesLarry Ragland2000GMC Envoy11:17.660
2001United States Gary Lee Kanawyer1981 Wells Coyote10:39.760
2002United States David Donner1997 Donner Dykstra10:52.300[note 7]
2003United States Paul Dallenbach2000 PVA-0111:34.700[note 8]
2004United States Robby UnserSubaru Impreza STI11:47.280[note 9]
2005United States David DonnerDonner/Dykstra Special11:15.680[note 10]
2006Japan Nobuhiro TajimaSuzuki Escudo7:38.900[note 6][note 11]
2007Japan Nobuhiro TajimaSuzuki XL710:01.408[note 12]
2008Japan Nobuhiro TajimaSuzuki XL710:18.250[note 13]
2009Japan Nobuhiro TajimaSuzuki SX410:15.368[note 14]
2010Japan Nobuhiro TajimaSuzuki SX410:11.490[note 15]
2011Japan Nobuhiro TajimaSuzuki SX49:51.278[note 16]
2012New ZealandRhys MillenHyundai Genesis Coupe9:46.164[note 17]
2013FranceSébastien LoebPeugeot 208 T16 Pikes Peak8:13.878
2014FranceRomain DumasNorma M20 RD-Honda9:05.801
2015New Zealand Rhys MilleneO PP039:07.222[note 18]
2016France Romain DumasNorma M20 RD-Honda8:51.445
2017France Romain DumasNorma M20 RD-Honda9:05.672
2018France Romain DumasVolkswagen I.D. R7:57.148[note 18]
2019United Kingdom Robin Shute2018Wolf TSC-Honda9:12.476
2020United StatesClint Vahsholtz2013 Ford Open9:35.490
2021United Kingdom Robin Shute2018 Wolf GB08 TSC-LT-Honda5:55.246[note 6]
2022United Kingdom Robin Shute2018 Wolf TSC-FS-Honda10:09.525
2023United Kingdom Robin Shute2018 Wolf TSC‑FS-Honda8:40.080
2024France Romain Dumas2024Ford F-150 Lightning SuperTruck8:53.563[note 18]
2025Italy Simone Faggioli2018Nova Proto NP01 Bardahl3:37.196[note 6]

Motorcycle winners

[edit]

Motorcycle winners can compete under any division, although the majority come from open or large displacement classes. A time initalics indicates this was a previous motorcycle record, a time inbold indicates the current motorcycle record.

On June 30, 2019, four-time Pikes Peak International Hill Climb winner Carlin Dunne was killed in a crash at the race.[34] He crashed less than a quarter of a mile from the finish line.[34]

Table of motorcycle winners[33][7]
YearWinnerVehicleTimeNotes
1916United StatesFloyd ClymerExcelsior21:58.410
1917-1953No motorcycle competition was held.
1954United States Bill MeierHarley-Davidson15:34.100
1955United States Don TindallHarley-Davidson16:08.600
1956-1970No motorcycle competition was held.
1971United States Gary MyersHusqvarna15:11.960
1972United States Steve ScottBultaco15:13.470
1973United States Rick DeaneTriumph 75013:56.030
1974United States Bob ConwayYamaha 75013:54.570
1975United States Rick DeaneTriumph 75013:54.620
1976United States Rick DeaneTriumph 75013:12.610
1977-1979No motorcycle competition was held.
1980United States Lonnie HoutchensYamaha 75013:44.730
1981United States Brian AndersonTriumph 75013:20.860
1982United States Arlo EnglundNA13:19.280
1983-1990No motorcycle competition was held.
1991United States Brian AndersonWood-Rotax 60013:24.820
1992United States Brian AndersonWood-Rotax12:54.000
1993United StatesClint VahsholtzWood-Rotax12:29.380
1994United States Clint VahsholtzWood-Rotax 60012:21.130
1995United States Clint Vahsholtz1992 Wood-Rotax9:17.100[note 6]
1996United States Davey Durelle1988 Wood-Rotax12:33.730
1997United States Davey Durelle1988 Wood-Rotax12:21.960
1998United States John Stallworth1987Yamaha Banshee 43012:52.370
1999United States Lonnie EubanksYamaha12:42.190
2000United States Bobby ParrLSR Lightweight12:37.860
2001United States Bobby ParrLSR12:09.160
2002United States Bobby ParrLone Star12:30.000[note 7]
2003United States Bobby ParrLightweight12:28.480[note 8]
2004United States Davey DurelleHondaCRF12:27.810[note 9]
2005United States Micky DymondKTM12:12.614[note 10]
2006United States Gary TrachyHusqvarna SMR11:46.841[note 11]
2007United States Davey Durelle2005 Rotax11:41.756[note 12]
2008United States Davey DurelleAprilia SM 55011:42.991[note 13]
2009United States Davey DurelleAprilia SXV11:48.649[note 14]
2010United States Gary TrachyTM 66011:33.700[note 15]
2011United States Carlin Dunne2011Ducati Multistrada 120011:11.329[note 16]
2012United States Carlin Dunne2012 Ducati Multistrada 12009:52.819[note 17]
2013United States Carlin Dunne2013Lightning Electric Superbike10:00.694
2014United States Jeremy Toye2013Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R9:58.687
2015United States Jeffrey Tigert2014Honda CBR1000RR10:02.735
2016France Bruno Langlois2015Kawasaki Z100010:13.106
2017United States Chris Fillmore2017KTM 1290 Super Duke R9:49:625
2018United States Carlin Dunne2018Ducati MTS-1260 Pikes Peak9:59.102
2019Australia Rennie Scaysbrook2018Aprilia Tuono V4 11009:44.963

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In 1935 there was no official competition, however there was a recognised truck test.
  2. ^In this year the event was run as a non-championship event of the American Automobile Association National Championship
  3. ^abcdefghiIn this year the event was run as part of the American Automobile Association National Championship
  4. ^abcdefghijIn this year the event was run as a non-championship event of the United States Auto Club National Championship
  5. ^abcdeIn this year the event was run as part of the United States Auto Club National Championship
  6. ^abcdeThe event was run on a shortened course.
  7. ^abIn 2002 it was decided that the road should be paved, completion was due before 2012. By the time of the 2002 event the first mile of the course was paved, a total of 6%.[1]
  8. ^abIn 2003 the first mile of the course was paved, a total of 6%.[2]
  9. ^abIn 2004 the course was 21% paved. The paved section comprised the start line until Halfway Picnic Grounds.[3]
  10. ^abIn 2005 the course was 21% paved. The paved section comprised the start line until Halfway Picnic Grounds.[4]
  11. ^abIn 2006 the course was 35% paved. The paved section comprised the start line until Halfway Picnic Grounds and the section between Glen Cove and Double Cut.[5]
  12. ^abIn 2007 the course was 46% paved. The paved section comprised the start line until Halfway Picnic Grounds and the section between Glen Cove and Devil's Playground.[6]
  13. ^abIn 2008 the course was 46% paved. The paved section comprised the start line until Halfway Picnic Grounds and the section between Glen Cove and Devil's Playground.[7]
  14. ^abIn 2009 the course was 46% paved. The paved section comprised the start line until Halfway Picnic Grounds and the section between Glen Cove and Devil's Playground.[8]
  15. ^abIn 2010 the course was 57% paved. The paved section comprised the start line until Halfway Picnic Grounds, the section between Glen Cove and Devil's Playground, and the last mile.[9]
  16. ^abIn 2011 the course was 76% paved. The paved section comprised the start line until Halfway Picnic Grounds and the section between Glen Cove and the summit.[10]
  17. ^abFrom 2012 onwards the course was fully paved.[11]
  18. ^abcElectric

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"PPIHC Rulebook"(PDF).www.PPIHC.com. PPIHC. RetrievedJuly 2, 2019.
  2. ^ab"What is the PPIHC?".www.PPIHC.org. PPIHC. RetrievedJuly 3, 2018.
  3. ^ab"Paving Pikes Peak".www.PPIHC.org. PPIHC. RetrievedJune 27, 2018.
  4. ^abcde"The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, still growing after 96 years".www.motorsport.com. motorsport.com. RetrievedJune 30, 2018.
  5. ^abcdefg"All-time kings of the mountain"(PDF).www.PPIHC.org. PPIHC. RetrievedAugust 4, 2018.
  6. ^abcd"PPIHC Timeline".www.PPIHC.org. PPIHC. RetrievedJune 30, 2018.
  7. ^abcdef"PPIHC Division & Class Winners By Year (1916-2016)"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 21, 2017.
  8. ^"Fayette County Historical Museum in Connersville".cruise-in.com. Cruise IN. RetrievedJune 30, 2018.
  9. ^Competition Press & Autoweek, July 23, 1966, Vol.16, No.29, Pages 1, 3.
  10. ^abc"Pikes Peak International Hill Climb – hundred years of racing to the clouds". SnapLap. September 3, 2016. RetrievedJune 30, 2018.
  11. ^"PPIHC All Time Kings of the Mountain (1916-2024)"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 5, 2024.
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  19. ^Tim Biesbrouck (May 19, 2015)."Why the future of Pikes Peak International Hill Climb is electric". RetrievedJune 30, 2018.
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  25. ^Rekordjagd am Pikes Peak: Elektro schlägt Verbrenner bei motorsport-total.com
  26. ^"All-time record: Volkswagen makes history with the I.D. R Pikes Peak". VW Media US. June 24, 2018. RetrievedJune 30, 2018.
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  30. ^The Verge (June 24, 2018),Volkswagen's EV racecar just broke records during this year's Pikes Peak Hill Climb, retrievedJune 25, 2018
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