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Pijao language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct language of Colombia
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Pijao
Pinao
Native toColombia
RegionTolima
EthnicityPijao people
Extinct1950s
unclassified
(Cariban?)
Language codes
ISO 639-3pij
Glottologpija1235
Map of the Pijao people and language

Pijao (Piajao, originally Pinao[1]) is anunclassifiedindigenous American language that was spoken in the villages ofOrtega,Coyaima (Koyai, Tupe) andNatagaima in theMagdalena River Valley of Colombia until the 1950s, by thePijao andPanche people.[2]

Subdivisions

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Pijao subtribes reported byRivet (1943, 1944) and cited inMason (1950):[3]

Aype, Paloma, Ambeina, Amoya, Tumbo, Coyaima, Poina (Yaporoge), Mayto (Maito, Marto), Mola, Atayma (Otaima), Tuamo, Bulira, Ocaima, Behuni (Beuni, Biuni), Ombecho, Anaitoma, Totumo, Natagaima, Pana (Pamao), Guarro, Hamay, Zeraco, Lucira, andTonuro.

Classification

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A small vocabulary list was collected in 1943; only 30 Pijao words and expressions are known.[citation needed]

The few words which resembleCarib are thought to be loans; toponyms in Pijao country are also Carib. Durbin & Seijas (1973) did not detect significant connections between Pijao and other unclassified languages of the area:Colima,Muzo,Pantágora, andPanche, but these are even more poorly attested than Pijao.[4]

Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with theWitoto-Okaina languages.[5]

Vocabulary

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amé tree
homéro bow
sumén to drink
čaguála canoe
kahírre dog
alamán crocodile
tínki tooth
tána water
nasés house
hoté star
nuhúgi woman
oréma man
yaguáde jaguar
núna moon
ñáma hand
golúpa cassava
lún eye
oléma ear
pegil foot
tápe stone
orái red
toléma snake
huíl sun
tenú tobacco

Notes

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  1. ^Zwisler, Joshua James (2018)."The Pijao of Natagaima: Post-Linguicide Indigenous Identity and Language"(PDF).Cadernos de Etnolingüística.6 (1):51–80.
  2. ^Rivet, Paul (1943)."La influencia karib en Colombia".RINE.1 (1):55–93,283–295.
  3. ^Mason, John Alden (1950). "The languages of South America". In Steward, Julian (ed.).Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 6. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office:Smithsonian Institution,Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143. pp. 157–317.
  4. ^Durbin & Seijas 1973.
  5. ^Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016).Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.

References

[edit]
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Barbacoan
Bora–Witoto
Chibchan
Chocoan
Guajiboan
Tucanoan
Other
Creoles/Other
Sign languages
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jêsensu stricto
EasternBrazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
Andes (Colombia andVenezuela)
Amazon (Colombia,JapuráVaupés area)
Pacific coast (Colombia andEcuador)
Pacific coast (Peru)
Amazon (Peru)
Amazon (west-centralBrazil)
Mamoré–Guaporé
Andes (Peru,Bolivia, andChile)
Chaco–Pampas
Far South (Chile)
Proposed groupings
Unclassified
Linguistic areas
Countries
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status
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