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Pieve Vergonte

Coordinates:46°00′16″N8°16′06″E / 46.0045402°N 8.268456°E /46.0045402; 8.268456
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Comune in Piedmont, Italy
Pieve Vergonte
Pieve Vergonte
Coat of arms of Pieve Vergonte
Coat of arms
Location of Pieve Vergonte
Map
Pieve Vergonte is located in Italy
Pieve Vergonte
Pieve Vergonte
Location of Pieve Vergonte in Italy
Show map of Italy
Pieve Vergonte is located in Piedmont
Pieve Vergonte
Pieve Vergonte
Pieve Vergonte (Piedmont)
Show map of Piedmont
Coordinates:46°00′16″N8°16′06″E / 46.0045402°N 8.268456°E /46.0045402; 8.268456
CountryItaly
RegionPiedmont
ProvinceVerbano-Cusio-Ossola (VB)
FrazioniFomarco, Rumianca, Megolo Cima, Megolo Mezzo, Megolo Fondo[1]
Government
 • MayorMaria Grazia Medali[2]
Area
 • Total
41.67 km2 (16.09 sq mi)
Elevation232 m (761 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2021)[1]
 • Total
2,447
 • Density59/km2 (150/sq mi)
DemonymPievesi[1]
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
28886
Dialing code0324
Patron saintSt. Vincent and St. Atanasius[1]
Saint day22 January[1]
WebsiteOfficial website

Pieve Vergonte is acomune (municipality) in theProvince of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in thePiedmont region ofItaly. It is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest ofVerbania and 110 kilometres (68 mi) northeast ofTurin.

Geography

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See also:Geography of Piedmont

Pieve Vergonte lies in the valley ofOssola where theAnza river flows into theToce. It is bordered, west to east, by the municipalities ofPiedimulera,Vogogna,Premosello-Chiovenda, andAnzola d'Ossola.[3] It is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest ofVerbania and 110 kilometres (68 mi) northeast ofTurin.

The town is served byState Highway 33 from Simplon [it].[4]20th century to today

Main sights

[edit]
.Church of Saint Vincenzo e Saint Anastasio.
The Borgaccio Roman wall, part of the river harbour ruins.
Gold mine in Val Toppa.
  • Church of Pieve Vergonte
  • Workers' village, designed by architectPaolo Vietti-Violi fromVogogna, is, along with the one ofVilladossola, among the model villages for northern workers built during the years ofBenito Mussolini's government (1922–1943).[5]
  • Chemical factory, with offices designed by Vietti-Violi
  • The cinema, designed by Vietti-Violi[6]
  • The mill for grinding gold ore, of which only the tub remains, at the Park of the Fallen of the Great War
  • Borgaccio Wall, near the river Toce, which demarcates Pieve Vergonte from the nearby village ofVogogna. It is the remains of a wall of the castle of Pietra Santa, which was destroyed on February 9, 1348, and it is commonly called the Borgaccio.

Economy

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Industry

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The industrial chemical plant of Pieve Vergonte was founded in 1915 on the initiative of theItalian Society of Explosive Products (PETS), based in Milan, with 2,500,000 lire of capital. The first product for the military wasiodine monochloride ofchlorobenzene andphosgene, used during theFirst World War and later in the African campaign.[clarification needed]

During World War II, thechloralkali process,sulfuric acid, and fertilizers were produced. After the war, shutting down the production of sulphuric acid,Rumianca SpA [it], and then the SIR Group, developed new product lines for the production ofDDT andchloroaromatics. These products were used by the United States of America during theVietnam War.

In 1981, the facilities of this company were transferred to the ENI Group and the ANIC Company. The ANIC, then EniChem, DDT plants ran until June 1996 and remained in production until their sale on July 1, 1997, to Tessenderlo, Italy. Thechloralkali, chlorine, and aromatic synthetic HCL are in production for the Tessenderlo Group.

In May 2013, Tessenderlo Group sold Tessenderlo Partecipazioni SpA, and its subsidiary Tessenderlo Italy Srl, to International Chemical Investors Group (ICIG).[7] The transaction includes the plant in Pieve Vergonte (VB), where there is now an active electrolysis plant, one for chloro-aromatics, and two hydroelectric plants that provide energy.[8]

Energy production

[edit]

The village of Pieve Vergonte produces electricity fromhydroelectric power. The largest producer is the Edison Company, with plants in Val Anzasca and Pieve Vergonte, both fed by the waters of the riverAnza, with a total average production of 95GWh. The second-largest producer is Tessenderlo's Battiggio plant, ex-Rumianca of Ceppo Morelli in Val Anzasca, on theToce river at Megolo, which has a total average production of 90 GWh.[citation needed]

Natural resources and minerals

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Gold-bearing pyrites were mined in the Toppa Valley using mercury.[9]

References

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  1. ^abcdefg"Il Comune in Breve" [The Municipality in Brief].Comune di Pieve Vergonte (in Italian). Retrieved14 February 2018.
  2. ^"Sindaco" [Mayor].Comune di Pieve Vergonte (in Italian). Retrieved14 February 2018.
  3. ^"Come Raggiungerci" [How to reach us].Comune di Pieve Vergonte (in Italian). Retrieved23 February 2018.
  4. ^"Home".Comune di Pieve Vergonte (in Italian). Retrieved23 February 2018.
  5. ^(Simon Martin, 2004, p.81)
  6. ^(Canella, Giuntini, 2009, p.280)
  7. ^"Who We Are".International Chemical Investors Group. Retrieved19 February 2018.
  8. ^"Benvenuti nel sito internet di HydroChem Italia - Pieve Vergonte" [Welcome to the Website of HydroChem Italia - Pieve Vergonte].HydroChem Italia (in Italian). Retrieved19 February 2018.
  9. ^Rosina 1819.

Sources

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPieve Vergonte.
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