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Picophagea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of algae

Picophagea
Chlamydomyxa montana
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Clade:Diaphoretickes
Clade:SAR
Clade:Stramenopiles
Phylum:Gyrista
Subphylum:Ochrophytina
Superclass:Limnistia
Class:Picophagea
Cavalier-Smith 2006emend. 2017[1]
Orders
Synonyms

SynchromophyceaeS.Horn & C.Wilhelm 2007[2]

Picophagea, also known asSynchromophyceae, is a class ofphotosyntheticstramenopiles.[1][3][4] The chloroplast of the Synchromophyceae are surrounded by two membranes and arranged in a way where they share the outer pair of membranes. The entire chloroplast complex is surrounded by an additional two outer membranes.[2]

Evolution

[edit]

Synchromophyceae or Picophagea is a clade within theOchrophyta that contains a few genera of amoeboid organisms such as themixotrophicSynchromonas and theheterotrophicChlamydomyxa,Leukarachnion andPicophagus.[5] It is phylogenetically close to the classesChrysophyceae andEustigmatophyceae, within the SII clade.[6]

Ochrophyta

Taxonomy

[edit]

According to AlgaeBase, the class contains only two genera:[7]

However, the latest revision recognizes an additional four genera:Chrysopodocystis,Guanochroma,Leukarachnion andPicophagus.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcCavalier-Smith, Thomas (2017)."Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences".Protoplasma.255 (1):297–357.doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3.PMC 5756292.PMID 28875267.
  2. ^abHorn, Susanne; Ehlers, Katrin; Fritzsch, Guido; Gil-Rodríguez, María Candelaria; Wilhelm, Christian; Schnetter, Reinhard (July 2007). "Synchroma grande spec. nov. (Synchromophyceae class. nov., Heterokontophyta): An Amoeboid Marine Alga with Unique Plastid Complexes".Protist.158 (3):277–293.doi:10.1016/j.protis.2007.02.004.ISSN 1434-4610.PMID 17567535.
  3. ^Ruggiero; et al. (2015), "Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms",PLOS ONE,10 (4): e0119248,Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R,doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248,PMC 4418965,PMID 25923521
  4. ^Silar, Philippe (2016),"Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes",HAL Archives-ouvertes:1–462
  5. ^Schmidt, Maria; Horn, Susanne; Flieger, Kerstin; Ehlers, Katrin; Wilhelm, Christian; Schnetter, Reinhard (2012). "Synchroma pusillum sp. nov. and other New Algal Isolates with Chloroplast Complexes Confirm the Synchromophyceae (Ochrophyta) as a Widely Distributed Group of Amoeboid Algae".Protist.163 (4):544–559.doi:10.1016/j.protis.2011.11.009.PMID 22578425.
  6. ^Dovilė Barcytė; Wenche Eikrem; Anette Engesmo; Sergio Seoane; Jens Wohlmann; Aleš Horák; Tatiana Yurchenko; Marek Eliáš (2 March 2021)."Olisthodiscus represents a new class of Ochrophyta".Journal of Phycology.57 (4):1094–1118.Bibcode:2021JPcgy..57.1094B.doi:10.1111/jpy.13155.hdl:10852/86515.PMID 33655496.
  7. ^Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2016)."Synchromophyceae".AlgaeBase. Retrieved2019-09-20.
   Bigyra   
Opalozoa
Bicosoecida
Placidozoa
Wobblata*
Opalinata
Sagenista
Labyrinthulomycetes
   Gyrista   
Bigyromonada
   Pseudofungi   
Hyphochytriomycetes
Peronosporomycetes
(Oomycetes)
Eogamia
Peronosporidae
Saprolegniidae
incertae sedis
   Ochrophyta   
   Chrysista   
SII
Olisthodiscophyceae
Eustigmatophyceae
Chrysophyceae
Picophagea
Pinguiophyceae
SI
Raphidomonadea
PX
Aurearenophyceae
Phaeothamniophyceae
Chrysomerophyceae
Chrysoparadoxophyceae
Phaeophyceae
Discosporangiophycidae
Ishigeophycidae
Dictyochophycidae
Fucophycidae
Phaeosacciophyceae
Schizocladiophyceae
Xanthophyceae
   Diatomista   
Dictyochophyceae
Pelagophyceae
   Khakista   
Bolidophyceae
Diatomeae
Bacillariophytina
Incertae sedis
Synchromophyceae
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