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Phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase
Identifiers
EC no.3.1.3.75
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDBPDBePDBsum
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.75,PHOSPHO1, 3X11A; systematic namephosphoethanolamine phosphohydrolase) is anenzyme highly expressed in mineralizing cells .[1][2][3] This enzyme is implicated inbone andcartilage formation andcatalyses the followingchemical reactions:

(1)O-phosphoethanolamine + H2O{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }ethanolamine +phosphate
(2)phosphocholine + H2O{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }choline + phosphate

The enzyme is a member of the haloacid dehalogenase superfamily. Like other members of this superfamily it requires a metal ion for catalysis, which is usually Mg2+, it is also active in the presence of Co2+ or Mn2+ but exhibits a lower specific activity with these metal ions.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Houston B, Seawright E, Jefferies D, Hoogland E, Lester D, Whitehead C, Farquharson C (January 1999). "Identification and cloning of a novel phosphatase expressed at high levels in differentiating growth plate chondrocytes".Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.1448 (3):500–6.doi:10.1016/s0167-4889(98)00153-0.PMID 9990301.
  2. ^Stewart AJ, Schmid R, Blindauer CA, Paisey SJ, Farquharson C (December 2003)."Comparative modelling of human PHOSPHO1 reveals a new group of phosphatases within the haloacid dehalogenase superfamily".Protein Engineering.16 (12):889–95.doi:10.1093/protein/gzg126.PMID 14983068.
  3. ^Roberts SJ, Stewart AJ, Sadler PJ, Farquharson C (August 2004)."Human PHOSPHO1 exhibits high specific phosphoethanolamine and phosphocholine phosphatase activities".The Biochemical Journal.382 (Pt 1):59–65.doi:10.1042/bj20040511.PMC 1133915.PMID 15175005.

External links

[edit]
3.1.1:Carboxylic
ester hydrolases
3.1.2:Thioesterase
3.1.3:Phosphatase
3.1.4:
Phosphodiesterase
3.1.6:Sulfatase
Nuclease (includes
deoxyribonuclease
andribonuclease)
3.1.11-16:
Exonuclease
Exodeoxyribonuclease
Exoribonuclease
3.1.21-31:
Endonuclease
Endodeoxyribonuclease
Endoribonuclease
either deoxy- or ribo-    
Activity
Regulation
Classification
Kinetics
Types
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