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Phosphinous acid

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phosphinous acid
Names
Other names
hydroxyphosphine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/H3OP/c1-2/h1H,2H2
    Key: RYIOLWQRQXDECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Properties
H3OP
Molar mass49.997 g·mol−1
Related compounds
Related compounds
Hydroxylamine
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Phosphinous acid is theinorganic compound with the formula H2POH. It exists, fleetingly, as a mixture with its less stable tautomer H3PO (phosphine oxide). This mixture has been generated by low temperature oxidation ofphosphine withozone.[1] H2POH is mainly of pedagogical interest. Organophosphinous acids are more prevalent than the parent H2POH.

Organophosphinous acids

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Phosphinous acids exist mainly as minor tautomers ofsecondary phosphine oxides. For example diphenylphosphinous acid, which is not detectable directly, is invoked as the tautomer ofdiphenylphosphine oxide.

Highly electron-withdrawing substituents stabilize the phosphinous acid tautomer as illustrated by (CF3)2POH.[2]

References

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  1. ^Withnall, Robert; Andrews, Lester (1987). "FTIR spectra of the photolysis products of the phosphine-ozone complex in solid argon".Journal of Physical Chemistry.91 (4):784–97.doi:10.1021/j100288a008.
  2. ^Bader, Julia; Berger, Raphael J. F.; Stammler, Hans-Georg; Mitzel, Norbert W.; Hoge, Berthold (2011). "First Solid-State Structures of Real Diorganyl Phosphinous Acids R2POH (R=CF3, C2F5)".Chemistry - A European Journal.17 (48):13420–13423.doi:10.1002/chem.201102370.PMID 22052837.
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