At the end of his tenure at Tennessee, Fulmer had the second-highest number of wins of any head coach in Tennessee history, 21 behindRobert Neyland. Fulmer also was the third coach in Tennessee history to win a claimed national championship. His 1997 and 1998 teams won consecutive SEC championships. Despite a decline in the later years of his career, he is considered to be an icon of Tennessee football, noted for his loyalty to the institution.[3] In recognition of his accomplishments at Tennessee, Fulmer was inducted into theCollege Football Hall of Fame in 2012.[4]
Fulmer served as a special assistant to the athletic director atEast Tennessee State University. On June 20, 2017, Fulmer was named as a special advisor to the University of Tennessee president. On December 1, 2017, Fulmer became the athletic director at the University of Tennessee, a position he held until his retirement in 2021.
Fulmer was born inWinchester, Tennessee, where he attendedFranklin County High School.[5] While at Franklin, Fulmer playedfootball and starred for the Rebels. Fulmer enrolled at the University of Tennessee as a student in 1968. He promptly joined the football team as an offensive guard and would later be named as a co-captain.[6][7] While playing for the Volunteers, Fulmer contributed to Tennessee's 30–5 record from 1969 to 1971, where he played for head coachesDoug Dickey (who returned to Tennessee as athletic director and hired Fulmer as the Volunteers' coach) andBill Battle. The Volunteers captured theSEC championship with a 9–2 record in1969, went 11–1 and won theSugar Bowl in 1970, and finished asLiberty Bowl champions with a 10–2 record in1971.[8]
Johnny Majors was the coach of the Volunteers going into the 1992 season. However, a couple of weeks before the first game, Majors underwent quintuple-bypass heart surgery. Fulmer took over the role as interim head coach withHeath Shuler as his quarterback. Fulmer helped lead the team to a 3–0 start with a 38–3 victory overSouthwestern Louisiana, a 34–31 victory over #14Georgia, and a 31–14 victory over #4Florida.[20][21][22][23] Majors returned for theCincinnati game, a 40–0 victory, and theLSU game, a 20–0 victory.[24][25] However, the Vols dropped their next three games, a 25–24 loss toArkansas, a 17–10 loss to #4Alabama, and a 24–23 loss toSouth Carolina.[26][27][28] Among growing dissent among the fanbase, Majors resigned due to his contract being bought out and Fulmer became the 20th head football coach in Tennessee history at the end of the season.[29] The team recorded three wins, a 26–21 victory overMemphis, a 34–13 victory overKentucky, a 29–25 victory overVanderbilt to close out the regular season.[30][31][32] The team recorded a 38–23 victory over #16Boston College in theHall of Fame Bowl to finish with a 9–3 record and a #12 ranking in theAP Poll.[33][34][35][36]
Going into his first full season as the Vols' head coach, Fulmer's Vols were ranked #10 going into the season opener againstLouisiana Tech. On September 4, the Vols defeated the Bulldogs by a score of 50–0. The next week, the Vols defeated the #22Georgia Bulldogs by a score of 38–6. The first setback came in the next game against #9Florida, a 41–34 loss inThe Swamp.[37] The Vols won their next three games, a 42–20 victory overLSU, a 52–19 victory overDuke, and a 28–14 victory overArkansas to move to a 5–1 record.[38][39][40] The next game, against #3Alabama, was a rare 17–17 tie. Fulmer led the team to victories in the next four games againstSouth Carolina, #13Louisville,Kentucky, andVanderbilt to finish the regular season with a 9–1–1 record. In theCitrus Bowl against #13Penn State, the Volunteers fell 31–13 to finish Heath Shuler's final season with a 9–2–1 record and #12 in the AP Poll.[41][42]
Going into the 1994 season, Fulmer's Vols were the preseason #13 team. The season started off with a 25–23 loss toUCLA, the first season-opening loss of Fulmer's head coaching career. The Vols got their first win, a 41–23 win over the #23Georgia Bulldogs, in the next game. The Vols faced a tough task in the next game against #1Florida and fell 31–0. The Vols' struggles continued in the next game, a 24–21 loss toMississippi State to fall to 1–3 and unranked for the first time with Fulmer at the helm. However, despite the loss, Fulmer had a youngPeyton Manning as his quarterback due to injuries of previous startersJerry Colquitt andTodd Helton.[43][44][45] The Vols won their next two games, a 10–9 victory over #17Washington State and a 38–21 victory overArkansas to get to 3–3 on the season.[46][47] A rough 17–13 loss to #10Alabama followed before a four-game winning streak, which included a 52–0 victory overKentucky and a 65–0 victory overVanderbilt to close out the season brought the Vols to a 7–4 record and a bowl game.[48][49][50] The Vols faced off against #17Virginia Tech in theGator Bowl and defeated them 45–23.[51] The Vols finished 8–4 and #22 in the AP Poll despite their rough start to the season.[52][53]
The Volunteers started the season with a #8 ranking, the highest to start a season under Fulmer to that point. The season started with back-to-back victories overEast Carolina (27–7) andGeorgia (30–27).[54][55] The Vols suffered their first setback in a 62–37 defeat to #4Florida.[56] Fulmer led the team to eight straight victories to close out the regular season. In the winning streak was Fulmer's first victory overAlabama, a 41–14 win inBirmingham, Alabama.[57] With a 10–1 record, the Vols played #4Ohio State in theCitrus Bowl and defeated the Buckeyes by a score of 20–14.[58] The Vols finished with an 11–1 record and #3 in the final AP Poll for their best finish with Fulmer to that point.[59][60]
The Vols started the 1996 season ranked #2 in the nation. Fulmer led the team to two victories overUNLV (62–3) andUCLA (35–20) to start the season.[61][62] Similar to the previous season, the Vols' first setback came to the #4Florida Gators, this time by a score of 35–29.[63] The Vols rolled off four straight victories, including another victory for Fulmer over #7Alabama. The Vols faced Memphis and were shocked by the Tigers by a score of 21–17.[64] To close out the regular season, the Vols ran the table to finish 9–2. They faced theNorthwestern Wildcats in theCitrus Bowl and won 48–28 to finish 10–2 and #9 in the final AP Poll.[65] Fulmer led the team to consecutive 10-win seasons for the first time since 1971–1972 underBill Battle.[66][67][68]
Fulmer's Vols started the 1997 season #5 in the nation and eventually finished in uncharted territory. With Peyton Manning, the Vols started with two victories overTexas Tech (52–17) andUCLA (30–24).[69][70] Once again, the #3Florida Gators defeated the Vols 33–20 for the first setback of the year.[71] The Volunteers did recover from the defeat and won out in the regular season to finish with a 10–1 record. The Volunteers qualified for theSEC Championship and faced off against theAuburn Tigers and won 30–29 for their first conference championship since 1990.[72] The Vols played against No. 2Nebraska with a potential national championship at stake. However, the Vols fell 42–17 and finished with an 11–2 record and #7 in the final AP Poll.[73] Despite the disappointing ending, Fulmer had brought the Volunteers to and sustained national prominence and greater things were on the horizon.[74][75]
Due to the loss of Peyton Manning to the NFL, the Vols might not have been as respected going into the 1998 season. However, Fulmer had a new quarterback ready to go inTee Martin. The season started with a close 34–33 victory over theDonovan McNabb-ledSyracuse Orangemen.[76] Two weeks later, after years of defeat, the Vols finally overcame the #2Florida Gators in a 20–17 overtime victory.[77] The following game was a 42–7 victory overHouston.[78] On October 3, the Vols survived a close game with theAuburn Tigers by a score of 17–9.[79] Against the #7Georgia Bulldogs in the next game, the Vols won 22–3.[80] Fulmer continued his winning streak overAlabama with a 35–18 victory.[81] After two more wins againstSouth Carolina andUAB, the top-ranked Vols faced off against #10Arkansas. The Vols escaped with a 28–24 victory after recovering a late fumble by the Razorbacks to get the go-ahead score.[82] The Vols closed out the regular season undefeated with wins overKentucky andVanderbilt. In the SEC Championship, the Vols defeated the #23Mississippi State Bulldogs by a score of 24–14.[83] The Vols made theBCS National Championship game and faced off against the #2Florida State Seminoles in the1999 Fiesta Bowl. The Vols defeated the Seminoles by a score of 23–16.[84] With the victory, the Volunteers won their first National Championship since 1967.[85][86][87][88] Fulmer's senior class of the 1998 team compiled a record of 45–5, losing only toFlorida (three times),Nebraska, andMemphis. As a result of the 1998 season, Fulmer was named National Coach of the Year and SEC Coach of the Year.[89]
Fresh off the National Championship, Fulmer's Vols started the season as the #2 team in the country. After a 42–17 victory against theWyoming Cowboys, the Vols dropped a game to the #4Florida Gators by a score of 23–21.[90][91] The Vols then won their next six games including another victory over #10Alabama and a 38–14 victory overNotre Dame.[92] On November 13, the Vols lost 28–24 toArkansas before closing out the regular season with two wins to finish 9–2.[93] In theFiesta Bowl, the Vols lost 31–21 to #3Nebraska.[94] Fulmer's streak of 10-win seasons was snapped, but the Vols finished #9 in the nation going into 2000.[95][96] Fulmer was honored with the State Farm Eddie Robinson Coach of Distinction Award in December 1999.[97]
The 2000 season brought Fulmer and the Vols some struggles early on in the season. The season started off with a narrow victory 19–16 victory over #22Southern Miss.[98] After the game, the City of Knoxville proclaimed September 9, 2000, as "Phillip Fulmer Day" in honor of the coach.[99] However, the Vols lost the next game 27–23 to #6Florida.[100] After a 70–3 victory overLouisiana–Monroe, the Vols dropped their next two games toLSU by a score of 38–31 and #19Georgia by a score of 21–10 to drop to 2–3 and unranked for the first time in several years under Fulmer.[101][102][103] The Vols recovered and won their next six games, which included a 20–10 victory overAlabama and a 17–14 victory over #17South Carolina, to finish with an 8–3 record and qualified for a bowl game.[104][105] In theCotton Bowl againstKansas State, the Vols fell 35–21 and finished unranked for the first time under Fulmer.[106][107]
Despite the disappointing ending to the 2000 season, the Vols started the 2001 season ranked #8 in the nation. The Vols started the season off with two wins overSyracuse (33–9) andArkansas (13–3).[108][109] Due to the9/11 terrorist attacks, the Florida game had to be moved to later in the season. The Vols faced off against #14LSU without having played in three weeks. The Vols won 26–18 to move Fulmer to 3–0 on the season.[110] The Vols suffered their first setback againstGeorgia in the next game, a 26–24 loss.[111] The Vols followed the loss with a six-game winning streak to move to #5 in the nation and faced off with the #2Florida Gators on December 1. The Vols won a close game against their rivals, 34–32, to go up against #21LSU in the SEC Championship.[112] The Vols controlled their own destiny in the National Championship race,[113] but fell 31–20 to theNick Saban-led Tigers.[114] In theCitrus Bowl against #17Michigan, the Vols won 45–17 to finish 11–2 and #4 in the country in the AP Poll.[115][116][117] In 2001, Fulmer has named to theTennessee Sports Hall of Fame.[118]
Fulmer and the Vols had high expectations as a result of their #5 ranking to start the 2002 season. However, the season was inconsistent for the Vols. After two wins againstWyoming andMiddle Tennessee State, the Vols dropped a game to theFlorida Gators by a score of 30–13.[119][120][121] After two victories overRutgers andArkansas, the Vols dropped two games to #6Georgia and #19Alabama.[122][123][124][125] The unranked Vols finished out the season with a 3–1 stretch to make a bowl game againstMaryland in the2002 Peach Bowl. The Vols fell to the Terrapins by a score of 30–3 and finished with an 8–5 record.[126][127]
Fulmer's Vols came into the 2003 season with a #14 ranking. The Vols started off the season with four straight victories to move to #8 in the country going into theAuburn game.[128][129][130][131] The Vols fell to the Tigers 28–21 for their first setback. The Vols dropped the next game to #8Georgia by a score of 41–14.[132][133] The Vols won their next six games, including a 5OT 51–43 victory overAlabama,[134] to finish with a 10–2 record.[135][136] In the2004 Peach Bowl againstClemson, the Vols fell 27–14 to finish 10–3 and #15 in the final AP Poll.[137][138][139]
Fulmer's Vols started the 2004 season #14 in the country. The Vols started off 3–0, including a 30–28 victory over the #11Florida Gators in the last matchup with Gator head coachRon Zook.[140][141][142] The Vols lost the next game against the #8Auburn Tigers by a score of 34–10 before winning four straight, including a 19–14 over #3Georgia.[143][144] On November 6, the Vols lost toNotre Dame by a score of 17–13 before winning out to finish 9–2.[145] In a rematch with the #3 Auburn Tigers in theSEC Championship, the Vols fell 38–28.[146] In the2005 Cotton Bowl against #22Texas A&M, Fulmer led the Vols to a 38–7 victory to finish 10–3 and 13th in the final AP Poll.[147][148][149]
In 2005, Fulmer's pre-season #3 Volunteers had very high expectations. However, for the first time in his tenure, Fulmer's Volunteers struggled mightily by the standards that were established.[150] After a close 17–10 victory overUAB, the Vols fell to the #6Florida by a score of 16–7.[151][152] After a 30–27 victory over #3LSU and a 27–10 victory overOle Miss, the Vols lost four straight games to stand at 3–5.[153][154] The Vols ended up 5–6, losing to in-state SEC rivalVanderbilt for the first time in his 14-year tenure.[155] The losing season also kept Tennessee out of abowl game for the first time since1988, a streak of 16 years, which was the third-longest in the NCAA.[156]
Despite their abysmal finish to the 2005 season, Fulmer's Vols started the 2006 season ranked #23.[157] The team started with two straight wins over #9California andAir Force before dropping a game to #7Florida Gators by score of 21–20.[158][159][160] The Vols reeled off five straight wins before dropping two games to #13LSU and #11Arkansas.[161][162] The Vols won their last two regular season games to finish 9–3 and facePenn State in the2007 Outback Bowl. The Vols fell to the Nittany Lions by a score of 20–10 to finish 9–4 and #25 in the final poll.[163][164][165]
Fulmer's Vols started the season ranked #15. The Vols dropped their opening game to the #12California Golden Bears by a score of 45–31.[166] After a 39–19 win overSouthern Miss, the Vols dropped a game to #5Florida Gators by a score of 59–20.[167][168] They won their next three games, a 48–27 victory overArkansas State, a 35–14 upset against #12Georgia, and a 33–21 victory overMississippi State.[169][170][171] The next week, Tennessee suffered a setback in a 41–17 loss toAlabama.[172] Tennessee went on a five-game winning streak to close out the season, which included a 27–24 victory over #15South Carolina.[173] The Vols finished with a 9–3 record, won the SEC East, and qualified for the SEC Championship. Against #5LSU, the Vols fell 21–14.[174] In the2008 Outback Bowl againstWisconsin, the Vols won 21–17 to finish 10–4 and #12 in the final AP Poll.[175][176][177][178]
The Vols started the 2008 season as #18 in the country. The team dropped their season opener toUCLA by a score of 27–24 in overtime and fell out of the rankings.[179] In the next game, the Vols got their first victory of the a season, a 35–3 result againstUAB.[180] Tennessee dropped their next two games against #4Florida by a score of 30–6 and #15Auburn by a score of 14–12.[181][182] After a narrow 13–9 victory overNorthern Illinois, the Vols dropped a game by a score of 26–14 to #10Georgia.[183][184] The Vols recorded their first conference win in the next game againstMississippi State 34–3 before dropping a 29–9 result to #2Alabama and a 27–6 result toSouth Carolina to fall to 3–6.[185][186][187] After the 3–6 start, Fulmer came under increased scrutiny from Tennessee fans,[188][189] leaving skepticism about how long he would remain Tennessee's head football coach despite having just received a contract extension after the2007 season.[190][191] Tennessee athletic directorMike Hamilton finally notified Fulmer of his dismissal on November 2, 2008, due mainly to a conversation that Hamilton had with fellow parishioner, who was only known to the congregation as Peef.[192] The next day, he agreed to step down as head coach following the season. That week, the Vols suffered a loss at the hands ofWyoming, a 26-point underdog.[193] Fulmer completed his long tenure at the University of Tennessee with a 28–10 win overKentucky on November 29, 2008.[194][195]
Fulmer had a reputation as an ace recruiter, leading many analysts to praise him as one of the game's top head coach recruiters.[197][198] Despite his decline over the last several years of his career, Fulmer's winning percentage was still among the top in the country for head coaches who had over ten years' experience.[199]
After winning the National Championship in 1998, a street near Neyland Stadium was renamed "Phillip Fulmer Way".[200]
During Fulmer's tenure, Tennessee had a seven-game winning streak over longtime rival Alabama from 1995 to 2001. The winning streak marked the longest for a Tennessee coach in theThird Saturday in October.[201]
Fulmer was a strong candidate for theUniversity of Louisville head coaching job. He stated in many interviews that he was interested in the job and had a phone interview withLouisville athletic director Tom Jurich.[205] However, the job was eventually offered toCharlie Strong.[206] AfterUConn head coachRandy Edsall left forMaryland in January 2011, sources confirmed that Fulmer expressed interest in the coaching vacancy at Connecticut.[207] AfterMike Hamilton stepped down as University of Tennessee athletic director, Fulmer was frequently brought up by Tennessee fans as a potential replacement, but said that he did not consider himself a likely candidate.[208]
Fulmer served as a consultant and special assistant to athletic director Richard Sander atEast Tennessee State University, which relaunched afootball program it had shut down for financial reasons in 2003.[211]
Fulmer became a founding partner at BPV Capital Management in Knoxville. He serves as part of the business development team.[212]
On June 20, 2017, it was announced that Fulmer will serve as a special advisor to the University of Tennessee president.[213]
On December 1, 2017, following the suspension ofJohn Currie, the previous athletic director at the University of Tennessee, Fulmer was named the new athletic director for the university.[214][215][216] In April 2018, Fulmer signed a four-year contract extension.[217] In 2018, Fulmer was able to achieve getting the University of Tennessee to #35 in theNACDA Directors' Cup.[218] In 2019, he helped improve Tennessee's standing to #25, their best finish since 2011.[219] Fulmer retired as athletic director in 2021.[220]
In 2018, Fulmer was named to the 2018 SEC Legends Class, honored at that year's SEC Championship game.[221]
In 2019, Fulmer was named East Tennessean of the Year by the East Tennessee Historical Society.[222]
In December 2019, Fulmer was named to ESPN's list of their top 150 college football coaches to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the sport. He was named #94.[223]
*Fulmer served as interim coach for the first three games of the 1992 season whileJohnny Majors recovered from heart surgery. He was named full-time coach after the 1992 season, and led the team in the1993 Hall of Fame Bowl. Tennessee credits the first three games of the 1992 regular season and the Hall of Fame Bowl to Fulmer, and the eight games in between to Majors. ^Fulmer's 1993 Tennessee team finished 9–2–1 (6–1–1), but Alabama subsequently forfeited the tie to Tennessee.
^Rhoden, William C. (September 27, 1992)."Nice Homecoming for Majors".The New York Times.Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. RetrievedDecember 22, 2019.
^Crompton, Samuel Willard (May 27, 2015).Peyton Manning. Infobase Learning.ISBN9781438142418.Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. RetrievedDecember 30, 2018.
^"Vols Rally Past USM, 39–19".Tennessee Volunteers. Associated Press. September 8, 2007.Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. RetrievedDecember 22, 2019.
