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Philips Stadion

Coordinates:51°26′30″N5°28′3″E / 51.44167°N 5.46750°E /51.44167; 5.46750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Football stadium in Eindhoven, Netherlands
For the indoor arena in Atlanta, Georgia formerly named Philips Arena, seeState Farm Arena.
Philips Stadion
PSV Stadion
(UEFA name)
Map
Interactive map of Philips Stadion
Former namesPhilips Sportpark
LocationFrederiklaan 10a
Eindhoven,Netherlands
Coordinates51°26′30″N5°28′3″E / 51.44167°N 5.46750°E /51.44167; 5.46750
OwnerPSV Eindhoven,Eindhoven municipality (ground under stadium)
OperatorPSV Eindhoven
Capacity35,119[2][3]
Record attendance35,292
PSV vsManchester United,
15 September 2015[4]
Field size105 by 68 metres (114.8 yd × 74.4 yd)[5][6]
SurfaceGrass
Opened12 December 1910
Tenants
PSV Eindhoven (1916–present)
Netherlands national football team (selected matches)[1]

ThePhilips Stadion (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈfilɪpˌstaːdijɔn]) is afootballstadium inEindhoven,Netherlands. As the home ofPSV Eindhoven (Philips Sport Vereniging), it is also known asPSV Stadion. With a capacity of 35,119, it is the third-largest football stadium in the country. Established as the Philips Sportpark, it was constructed as a sports field forPhilips employees in 1910. The Philips Elftal played football matches from 1911 until 1913, when the team was succeeded by PSV. Since 1913, PSV has used the original ground as its home stadium.

The stadium has gone through several extensions in its history: After a wooden stand in 1916, seating and standing places slowly enclosed the field throughout the first decades. Two extensive renovations in the 1970s and 1990s first created a covered stadium, and then a two-tiered ground with extensive commercial spaces. The completion of the four corners in 2002 eventually led to its current capacity.

The Philips Stadion currently holds a four-star rating byUEFA. It has hosted a range ofNetherlands national team fixtures since 1971. In 2013, PSV's reserve team,Jong PSV, also played theirleague matches at the stadium. They now play their games at the training complexDe Herdgang. Furthermore, the Philips Stadion was the location for threeUEFA Euro 2000 group stage matches, as well as the2006 UEFA Cup Final. Aside from football-related purposes, the ground is occasionally used for music concerts.

History

[edit]

First decades

[edit]
Coen Dillen (1926–1990) scores for PSV. In the background, the situation of the stands in 1959 can be seen.

In 1910, thePhilips company erected new houses to serve the growing need for employee housing. The area, fittingly named Philipsdorp ("Philips Village"), was built on walking distance from the Philips factories and located (at that point) in the outskirts ofEindhoven.Urban planner Gerrit Jan de Jongh envisaged avillage green in the center, creating a space for leisure and sports. In this green, a football field, a korfball field and a bandstand were planned. The area was named the Philips Sportpark.[7][8] Meanwhile, Philips founded a football team for its young employees, named Philips Elftal. Their first match marks the first recorded use of the Philips Sportpark: on 15 January 1911, the Philips Elftal won their debut match against Hollandia fromWoensel. The Philips Elftal continued to play at the field for two seasons; in 1913 the team was succeeded by PSV, who also took the Philips Sportpark as their home ground.[9] PSV's first official home game was the Eindhoven derby againstEVV on 10 October 1915.[10]

In its first years, the field did not include any seating space for spectators. This changed in 1916, when the first wooden stand was built, providing room for 550 viewers.[11][12] The stand was funded by Philips, which was celebrating its 25th anniversary that year.[13] Later, the stand was replaced by a new main stand in 1933, providing seating space for 900 spectators.[13] Five years later, during PSV's twenty-fifth anniversary, a scoreboard was installed in the stadium. The board was a gift by the official PSV fan union.[14] In 1941, PSV decided to build stands across the entire ground. The decision was made to create an oval shape with a running track between field and stands, enabling the possibility for athletic, cycling and ice skating matches. After completion, the capacity rose to 18,000. DuringWorld War II, the ground was claimed by German occupants and used for military purposes. The final days of World War II witnessed great destruction in the city of Eindhoven and also to the stadium itself. Repairs were duly made.[13]

René van de Kerkhof scores for PSV in 1979. The height difference between the main stand and the remaining stands is clearly visible.

In 1953, the main stand was refurbished and extended, creating space for a press room and meeting spaces. Also, a memorial was revealed, commemorating the war victims.[14] In 1958, the running track was removed, making space for a bigger field. New stands are built as well, increasing the capacity to 22,000.[12][13] Four 40-meter high floodlights were installed by Philips in the stadium in the same year, making evening matches possible. The lights were inaugurated on April 9 with an exhibition match againstRSC Anderlecht.[15] A complete renovation of the stadium started in 1969. After its completion in 1977, the stadium was completely enclosed and every seat was covered. The main (south) stand peaked above the other stands. The capacity rose to 26,500, of which 12,000 were for standing spectators. The renovated ground was celebrated with a match againstLeeds United.[12][13] Earlier, the ground was used by theNetherlands national football team for the first time. On November 17, 1971, the Netherlands played a qualifying match for the1972 UEFA European Championship againstLuxembourg (8–0).

Upgrade to two-tiered stadium

[edit]

In April 1987, cracks in the south stand were discovered. The damage was caused by analkali–silica reaction. PSV chairman Jacques Ruts decided to rebuild the stand, and simultaneously provide more space for business relations and sponsors. Up until then, the stadium only offered regular spectator seats. Ruts got inspired by the way American stadiums had builtluxury boxes and used them for business opportunities. After the renovation (which costed 40 millionguilders), the new south stand was two-tiered, with 830 VIP-seats behind glass in the middle. Also, new offices, a press room, a youth hall and a restaurant were created. The opening of the stand was celebrated with an exhibition match againstMilan on 17 August 1988.[11][12] Two years later, the ground changed its name from Philips Sportpark to Philips Stadion.[16]

The north-east corner of the stadium, which was completed in 2000.

In the nineties, the other stands were also raised to the level of the south stand. The west and east stand were expanded in 1993, and the north stand in 1996.[13] After completion, theseating capacity reached 30,000.[12] Until then, the fanatic part of the PSV support would be located on the so-called L-side on standing terraces. After the renovations in the nineties, the standing terraces disappeared and the fanatic fans moved to the east stand.[17] The renovations in the 1990s were in time forUEFA Euro 2000, held in the Netherlands and Belgium. The Philips Stadion hosted three group matches:Portugal beatEngland, 3–2;Sweden andTurkey ended in a goalless draw; andItaly beat Sweden, 2–1.[6][18] The last major renovation was the closing of the four open corners of the stadium. The two corners on the north side were built in 2000; the corners on the south side were finalized in 2001.[13] Along with creating more seats, the new corners had window blind-type constructions, which allowed air to flow through in order to let the grass breath. These frames can be closed during events, to protect spectators from weather conditions.[11][18] The four corners were designed by Toon van Aken.[19]

PSV versus FC Rostov.

In March 2001, PSV faced1. FC Kaiserslautern in anUEFA Cup fixture. During the match, fans were provoked by Kaiserslautern players, resulting in spectators attempting to break through a fence separating the stands and the field. After the gate was cracked, PSV coachEric Gerets and several players had to personally stop the fans from entering the field.[20] After this incident, problems with fan violence faded and in the summer of 2005, the PSVboard decided to remove the tallfences around the pitch.[6] They were replaced with 35 inches (90 cm) high railings keeping the spectators off the grass. Unauthorized persons who do invade the pitch will receive a €15,000 penalty and a ten-year ban from visiting the Philips Stadion. The2006 UEFA Cup Final was held in the Philips Stadion;Sevilla defeatedMiddlesbrough 4–0.[6][12] For the final, the stadium was temporarily named ‘PSV Stadion’, because UEFA did not allow the Philips name to be used.[21]

Press room at the Philips Stadion prior to a press conference.

Plans to further expand the ground to 45,000 seats have been examined, but turned down after the Netherlands lost the2018 FIFA World Cup bid.[22] In 2011, the ground under the stadium (and the training facilities) were sold for €48.4 million to the Eindhoven municipality in aleasehold estate construction.[23] In recent years, the stadium has gone through several minor modernization programs: the fourth floor was renovated in 2008, LED-powered advertisement boarding was installed by Philips in 2009.[24][25] In 2012, a modernization plan for the ground was presented. The plan included new entrances, sponsor lodges and parts of the stands.[26] The second floor of the stadium was renovated in 2013.[27] After PSV's reserve teamJong PSV was admitted to theEerste Divisie, they relocated their home matches to the Philips Stadion.[28]

Other uses

[edit]

The Philips Stadion is incidentally used for music concerts. During these events, the stadium offers space for around 30,000 visitors. In 1992, a version ofCarl Orff'sCarmina Burana was played at the stadium.[29] Two years later,Eros Ramazzotti gave a concert at the Philips Stadion.[30][31][32] In the aftermath, the grass suffered heavily after being trampled by concert goers. It prompted the PSV board's reluctance to hold more events at the ground.[30] It was not until 2006 that the stadium would host a concert: Dutch artistGuus Meeuwis played three concerts in front of a sold-out crowd. Since 2006, Meeuwis has played at the stadium every year. His shows were sometimes combined with live coverage of a Netherlands football team match in case of a planned fixture.[33][34] In 2007, Dutch bandBLØF also played at the ground.[29]

An aerial view of the Philips Stadion

Transport

[edit]

The stadium can be reached by a 10-minute walk from theEindhoven main railway station, and a 15-minute walk from theEindhoven Strijp-S railway station.[12] Bus lines 401, 402 and 403 call at the 'Philips-stadion' bus stop, just outside the stadium. Bus 401 is a service between the railway station andEindhoven Airport, making the Philips Stadion directly connected with the airport.[35] In the event of major football matches or other events, the stadium has its own railway platform, theEindhoven Stadion railway station. The platform is only reachable through a pedestrian bridge that connects directly to the stadium. The station is mainly meant for travelling away fans: the bridge leads to the away-section in the stands. The station is only serviceable by trains travelling from the direction of the Eindhoven Strijp-S railway station to the Eindhoven railway station.

Euro 2000 matches

[edit]
DateResultRound
12 June 2000 Portugal3–2 EnglandGroup A
15 June 2000 Sweden0–0 TurkeyGroup B
19 June 2000 Italy2–1 Sweden

Average attendances

[edit]
TenantsLeague seasonHome gamesAverage attendance[36]
PSV2023-241734,217
PSV2022-231731,923
PSV2018-191734,071
PSV2017-181733,344
PSV2016-171733,724
PSV2015-161733,594
PSV2014-151732,465
PSV2013-141733,553
PSV2012-131733,082
PSV2011-121733,353
PSV2010-111733,612

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Alle interlands van het Nederlands Elftal". Voetbalstats. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  2. ^"Philips Stadion".StadiumDB.com.
  3. ^"Philips Stadion". PSV. 19 December 2019.
  4. ^Game Report
  5. ^"Philips Stadion". The Football Stadiums. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  6. ^abcd"Het Philipsstadion" (in Dutch). PSV Zuipsite. Archived fromthe original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved7 July 2013.
  7. ^"Philipsdorp 100 jaar kwaliteit". Nieman. Archived fromthe original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  8. ^"Historie Philipsdorp". Philipsdorp.com. Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  9. ^"Het Philips Elftal". PSV Zuipsite. Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  10. ^"Historie: seizoen 1915/1916" (in Dutch). PSV Netwerk. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  11. ^abc"Hypermodern stadion dankzij betonrot". Spits. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  12. ^abcdefg"Philips Stadion". The Stadium Guide. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  13. ^abcdefg"Philips Stadion (Eindhoven)" (in Dutch). Voetbalstadions del mundo. Archived fromthe original on 22 December 2012. Retrieved7 July 2013.
  14. ^ab"Geschiedenis van het Philips Stadion" (in Dutch). Ruud Brunenberg. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved7 July 2013.
  15. ^"De eerste lichtwedstrijd in het PSV-stadion" (in Dutch). Sportgeschiedenis. Archived fromthe original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved7 July 2013.
  16. ^"PSV". Trots van het Noorden. Retrieved7 July 2013.
  17. ^"Staantribune". PSV Klankbord. Archived fromthe original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved7 July 2013.
  18. ^ab"Philips Stadion". Stadium DB. Retrieved7 July 2013.
  19. ^"Architect in ED over nieuwe verbouwingen Philips Stadion" (in Dutch). PSV Netwerk. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  20. ^"Eric Gerets" (in Dutch). PSV Zuipsite. Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved8 July 2013.
  21. ^"Philips stadion heet rond UEFA Cup-finale PSV stadion" (in Dutch). PSV Netwerk. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  22. ^"WK niet naar Nederland: Verbouwing PSV Stadion gaat niet door".RTL Z (in Dutch). 2010-12-02. Retrieved2011-02-09.
  23. ^"PSV: antwoord op 10 veelgestelde vragen" (in Dutch). PSV.nl. Archived fromthe original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved29 June 2013.
  24. ^"Ingrijpende verbouwing derde verdieping in Philips Stadion" (in Dutch). PSV Netwerk. Retrieved5 July 2013.
  25. ^"PSV verlengt contract met Nike en krijgt LED-boarding" (in Dutch). PSV.nl. Archived fromthe original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved5 July 2013.
  26. ^"PSV steekt stadion in modern jasje" (in Dutch). De Telegraaf. 8 November 2012. Retrieved5 July 2013.
  27. ^"Eerste etage Philips Stadion volledig vernieuwd" (in Dutch). Adviesplaats. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved5 July 2013.
  28. ^"Thuisduels Jong PSV in het Philips Stadion" (in Dutch). PSV.nl. Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved4 September 2013.
  29. ^ab"Temple of music". PSV.nl. Archived fromthe original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved6 July 2013.
  30. ^ab"PSV wil meerdere concerten in stadion" (in Dutch).Omroep Brabant. Retrieved8 July 2013.
  31. ^"Fluistercultuur maakt bij opgekalefaterd PSV plaats voor vrolijke sfeer onder sterk verjongde selectie" (in Dutch). De Volkskrant. Retrieved8 July 2013.
  32. ^"In Concerto '94". Last.fm. Retrieved8 July 2013.
  33. ^"100 jaar Philips Stadion, een handvol concerten" (in Dutch). De Telegraaf. 20 May 2013. Retrieved8 July 2013.
  34. ^"GROOTS SINDS 2006" (in Dutch). Groots met een zachte G. Archived fromthe original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved8 July 2013.
  35. ^"Halte Eindhoven, Philips-stadion" (in Dutch). Groots met een zachte G. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved8 July 2013.
  36. ^"Dutch attendances".

External links

[edit]
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