ThePhilippine Constabulary (PC) Metropolitan Command orMetroCom was created pursuant to Executive Order ofPresidentFerdinand Marcos on July 14, 1967, to supplement police forces within theGreater Manila Area and combat all forms of criminal activity.[1]
As crime continued to increase and become more severe in the greater Manila area, and smuggling andillegal fishing inManila Bay became rampant, President Marcos issued Executive Order 120 on February 16, 1968, which expanded MetroCom into a Metropolitan Area Command (MAC).[2] MetroCom proved to be an efficient force supporting the municipal and city police forces in the Manila area.
On July 8, 1974, President Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 421, making MetroCom the basis for a regional police command for the futureMetro Manila region.[3] All local police departments within the capital area were joined under national government control as the Metropolitan Police Force (MPF) and overseen by the commander of MetroCom. On August 8, 1975, Presidential Decree 765 was issued to integrate the Philippine Constabulary with theIntegrated National Police (INP) as a renewed service branch of theArmed Forces, not just for national defense but for the protection of public security and order. With this act, MetroCom and MPF were united under joint command.[4] By November 1975, with the formal designation of the National Capital Region, MetroCom was extended to cover what was then the municipality ofValenzuela.
Following thePeople Power Revolution in 1986, the PC-INP was replaced by thePhilippine National Police (PNP) by an act ofCongress in 1991.[5] From 1986 to 1991, in line with the democratization of the police forces, MetroCom was renamed the PC Capital Region Command (PC CAPCOM).[6]
In 1992, it was again renamed the PNP Capital Region Command (PNP CAPCOM), one formerly led by General Mariano "Marino" Filart.[6] PNP CAPCOM was renamed in mid-1990s asNational Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO).
Brig Gen. Alfredo Montoya, MetroCom chief during the early days of Martial Law, and a "Rolex 12" member.[8] (1967–1980)
Maj. Gen. Prospero Olivas, MetroCom chief at the time of theassassination of Ninoy Aquino on 21 August 1983. He was charged and tried along with several other high-ranking officials over the murder but was acquitted in 1985.[9] He defected to dissident military forces during the overthrow of President Marcos in thePeople Power Revolution in 1986 but was retired shortly afterwards and was linked to attempts to overthrow the government of PresidentCorazon Aquino.[10] He was already the chief by 1981.[11] (1980–1984)[12]
BGen.Ramon Montaño, the commander of then renamed-Capital Command (CAPCOM). He is the commander when theMendiola massacre happened and first part of coups against President Corazon Aquino. (1986–1989)
BGen. Alexander Aguirre, succeed General Montaño.[13] (1989–1990)
BGen. Mariano "Marino" Filart, the last commander. (1990–1991)[6][14]
Panfilo Lacson, a former Senator and retired police officer who served in the MISG as its deputy commander.[14]
Reynaldo Berroya, a deceased train administrator and retired police officer like Lacson, served in the MISG as its deputy commander.[14]
Roberto "Bobby" Ortega, a deceased local government politician and retired police officer like Lacson and Berroya, served in the MISG as its deputy commander.[14]
Philippines