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Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou

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(Redirected fromPhilippe-Charles, Duke of Anjou)
French duke
Philippe Charles
Duke of Anjou
Mythological portrait of Louis XIV and the royal family, byJean Nocret
Born5 August 1668
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Died10 July 1671(1671-07-10) (aged 2)
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Burial12 July 1671
HouseBourbon
FatherLouis XIV
MotherMaria Theresa of Spain

Philippe-Charles, Duke of Anjou (5 August 1668 – 10 July 1671) was the fifth child and second son of KingLouis XIV andMaria Theresa of Spain, and as such was afils de France.

Life

[edit]

Philippe-Charles de France was born at theChâteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, and titledduke of Anjou at birth. He was baptised at theChapelle des Tuileries à Paris on 24 March 1668.[1]

As a younger son of Louis XIV, Philippe-Charles was not expected to become the Dauphin; however, it was hoped he would inherit the vast fortune of his second cousin,Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, who had no children. According to Nancy Mitford, the Queen, his mother, suggested it many times. While at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Philippe-Charles died of a chest infection,[a] like his elder sister,Anne-Élisabeth, who had died six years before his birth. Upon his death, theappanage of the Duchy of Anjou reverted to the Crown and was given to his younger brother,Louis François. Philippe-Charles was buried on 12 July 1671, at theBasilica of Saint-Denis.

At the death of the Duchess of Montpensier in 1693, her fortune went to her direct and legal heir, theHouse of Orléans (Philippe's unclePhilippe I, Duke of Orléans).

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^With the limitations of 17th century medicine, "chest infection" cannot be identified precisely.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Musée des Archives nationales: documents originaux de l'histoire de France exposés dans l'Hotel Soubise : ouvrage enrichi de 1,200 fac-simile des autographes les plus importants depuis l'époque mérovingienne jusqu'a la révolution française (in French). Interstate Board of the Perry's Victory Centennial Commissioners. 1872. p. 511. Retrieved21 September 2023.
Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
Born: 5 August 1668 Died: 10 July 1671
French nobility
Preceded byDuke of Anjou
1668–1671
Succeeded by
Hereditary dukes
Appanage of Anjou
Courtesy title
Current claimants
The first generation are the children ofHenri IV; these males held the rank ofSon of France orGrandson of France;
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*until1713
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Note
  • Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the futureLouis XVIII, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
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1 also anInfante or Infanta of Spain
2 also anArchduchess of Austria
3 both
pPhilip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
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