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Philip H. Bucksbaum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American atomic physicist
Philip H. Bucksbaum
Bucksbaum photo
At Stanford 2009
Born (1953-01-14)January 14, 1953 (age 72)
Grinnell, Iowa
CitizenshipUSA
Alma materHarvard University, A.B. 1975University of California at Berkeley, Ph.D. 1980
Scientific career
FieldsAtomic Physics, Ultrafast Science
InstitutionsStanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Thesis Measurement of the Parity Non-conserving Neutral Weak Interaction in Atomic Thallium (1980)
Doctoral advisorEugene Commins

Philip H. Bucksbaum (born January 14, 1953, inGrinnell, Iowa) is anAmericanatomic physicist, the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science in the Departments of Physics, Applied Physics, and Photon Science atStanford University and theSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.[1] He also directs theStanford PULSE Institute.

He is a member of theNational Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences, theAmerican Physical Society, and theOptical Society, and was electedPresident of the Optical Society for 2014.[2][3] He develops and uses ultrafast strong field lasers to study fundamental atomic andmolecular interactions, particularlycoherent control of the quantum dynamics of electrons, atoms, and molecules using coherent radiation pulses from the far-infrared to hard x-rays, with pulse durations frompicoseconds to less than afemtosecond. In 2020, Bucksbaum received theNorman F. Ramsey Prize in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, and in Precision Tests of Fundamental Laws and Symmetries for his pioneering explorations of ultrafast strong field physics from the optical to the X-ray regime.[4]

Biography

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Early life and education

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Bucksbaum spent his early childhood inGrinnell, a small farming and college community in south-central Iowa.[5] He graduated as the class valedictorian fromWashington High School inCedar Rapids in 1971.[6] He received a bachelor's degree in Physics fromHarvard College in 1975.[7] Bucksbaum attended graduate school at the University of California at Berkeley, receiving his Ph.D. in 1980.[8]

Professional career

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Following a one-year postdoctoral appointment atLawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Bucksbaum joinedBell Telephone Laboratories, where he remained untilColumbia University appointed him Adjunct Associate Professor in Applied Physics in 1989.[9] In 1990 he moved toAnn Arbor, MI to accept a Professorship in Physics at theUniversity of Michigan. He became Otto Laporte Collegiate Professor in Physics in 1997, and Peter Franken University Professor in 2005.[8]

Bucksbaum joined the faculty of Stanford in 2005, with joint appointments in Physics, Applied Physics, and Photon Science.[10] He was named to the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Chair in Natural Science at Stanford in 2009,[11] and currently directs the PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC.[12][13]

Research summary

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Bucksbaum's graduate research at Berkeley was on the parity non-conserving neutralweak interaction in atomicthallium.[14][15] He co-authored a textbook on the larger subject ofelectroweak interactions after completing his doctoral thesis.[16]

AtBell Laboratories he became interested inultrafast and strong field laser-matter interactions. For a time, he co-held the record for the shortest wavelength coherent radiation produced in the laboratory.[17] He was one of the team that used similar methods to develop the first ultrafast angle-resolved vuv photoemission methods.[18]In 1985 he turned to the study of strong-field ionization of atoms. His early work onabove threshold ionization of atoms established the role ofponderomotive forces in laser-electron interactions through studies of electron surfing in ultrafast laser pulses as well as the high-intensityKapitsa–Dirac effect.[19] He also discovered and explained the mechanism ofbond softening in strong-field molecular dissociation.[20]His pioneering development of broadband coherentTHz radiation (so-called "half-cycle pulses")[21] helped to advance the field ofultrafast THz spectroscopy. He has subsequently used ultrafast lasers to study problems in quantum sculpting,[22] quantum information,[23] and coherent control of atomic and molecular dynamics.

Bucksbaum helped to establish the new field of ultrafast x-ray science in early work at theAdvanced Photon Source atArgonne National Laboratory[24][25]and most recently strong-field coherent x-ray-atom physics at x-rayfree-electron lasers.

Professional service

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Bucksbaum served terms on theAmerican Physical Society Executive Board, theOptical Society Board of Directors, and theNational Academy of Sciences Board on Physics and Astronomy, as well as its Committee on AMO Science (CAMOS). He chaired its Decal Study in AMO Science, AMO 2010.[26] He has been a member of advisory committees for theDepartment of Energy Division on Basic Energy Science (BESAC),NIST (Committee for Physics), TheNational Science Foundation, and Science Advisory Committees for the Advanced Light Source atBerkeley National Lab, the Advanced Photon Source atArgonne National Lab, and the Linac Coherent Light Source atSLAC National Accelerator Lab. As of 2013 he was Chair of the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the National Academy.

He has served on the Editorial Board ofPhysical Review Letters, and was the founding editor of theAmerican Institute of Physics Virtual Journal of Ultrafast Science.[27]At Stanford and SLAC, he has served as Chair of the Photon Science faculty[28] and Director of the Chemical Science Division.

Selected published works

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Bibliography

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  • Schouten, Katherine.At Home in the Heartland: A Bucksbaum Family Album. Chicago: History Works, 2007. Print.
  • The Class of '75: Reflections on the Last Quarter of the 20th Century by Harvard Graduates. New York: New, 2003. Print.
  • Philip Bucksbaum. The American Institute of Physics. AIP History Center Array of Contemporary Physicists, n.d. Web. 19 May 2013.

References

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  1. ^Marquis Who's Who in America, 62nd Edition. New Providence, NJ: Marquis Publishing. 2008.
  2. ^"SLAC's Phil Bucksbaum elected VP of Optical Society".The Dish. October 20, 2011. RetrievedJune 16, 2013.
  3. ^Mather, Lee (October 19, 2011)."OSA elects Philip H. Bucksbaum as 2012 vice president".Laser Focus World. RetrievedJune 14, 2013.
  4. ^"Phil Bucksbaum to Receive American Physical Society's 2020 Norman F. Ramsey Prize | Physics Department".physics.stanford.edu. September 19, 2019. RetrievedOctober 30, 2023.
  5. ^Schouten, Katherine (2007).At Home in the Heartland: A Bucksbaum Family Album. Chicago: History Works.
  6. ^"Washington High to Graduate 481".Cedar Rapids Gazette. June 10, 1971. p. 10.
  7. ^Yearbook of Harvard and Radcliffe 1975 Number 339. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Yearbook Publications. 1975.
  8. ^ab"Array of Contemporary American Physicists". American Institute of Physics. RetrievedJune 15, 2013.
  9. ^JoAnn Winston, ed. (1989).Department of Applied Physics, Columbia University(PDF). New York, NY: Columbia University. p. 14.
  10. ^"Report of the President to the Board of Trustees".Stanford News. October 12, 2005. RetrievedJune 16, 2013.
  11. ^"Report of the President to the Board of Trustees".Stanford News. April 15, 2009. RetrievedJune 16, 2013.
  12. ^"Bucksbaum appointed to direct Ultrafast Science Center".Stanford News. October 18, 2005.
  13. ^Gewin, Virginia (January 18, 2006)."Movers: Philip Bucksbaum, director, Stanford Ultrafast Science Center, Stanford, California".Nature.439 (7074): 366.doi:10.1038/nj7074-366a.S2CID 109946661.
  14. ^Commins, Eugene D. (1981). "Status of Experimental Searches for Parity Violation in Atoms". In Daniel Kleppner (ed.).Atomic Physics 7. New York: Springer. p. 121.doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9206-8_5.ISBN 978-1-4615-9208-2.
  15. ^Bucksbaum, P. H.Measurement of the Parity Non-conserving Neutral Weak Interaction in Atomic Thallium (Ph.D. Thesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
  16. ^Commins, Eugene D., and Philip H. Bucksbaum. Weak Interactions of Leptons and Quarks. Cambridge: Cambridge Press, 1983;ISBN 0521273706
  17. ^Fischer, R; M. Schubert (March 16, 2006). "Trends in Nonlinear Optics".Annalen der Physik.498 (6–8):455–471.doi:10.1002/andp.19864980608.
  18. ^Himpsel, Franz J.; Neville Smith (1985). "Photoelectron Spectroscopy".Physics Today.38 (12): 60.Bibcode:1985PhT....38l..60H.doi:10.1063/1.880997.
  19. ^Freimund, DL; Aflatooni, K; Batelaan, H (September 13, 2001)."Nature Research Highlights: Making Light of the Matter".Nature.413 (6852):142–3.Bibcode:2001Natur.413..142F.doi:10.1038/35093065.PMID 11557974.S2CID 4351324.
  20. ^Sheehy, Brian; Louis DiMauro (October 1996)."Atomic and Molecular Dynamics in Intense Optical Fields".Annual Review of Physical Chemistry.47:463–494.Bibcode:1996ARPC...47..463S.doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.47.1.463.
  21. ^Reimann, Klaus (October 10, 2007). "Table-top sources of ultrashort THz pulses".Reports on Progress in Physics.70 (10): 1587.Bibcode:2007RPPh...70.1597R.doi:10.1088/0034-4885/70/10/r02.S2CID 121223287.
  22. ^Collins, Graham P. (May 1999)."News and Analysis: Quantum Sculpting"(PDF).Scientific American.280 (5).doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0599-35 (inactive July 12, 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  23. ^"Newsbreak: Light stores and retrieves quantum information".Laser Focus World. March 1, 2000. RetrievedJune 15, 2013.
  24. ^Jacoby, Mitch (October 29, 2001)."FAST SWITCH X-RAY".Chemical and Engineering News.
  25. ^Melville, Kate (October 25, 2001)."Ultrafast X-ray Could Reveal Atoms In Motion".Science A-Go-Go. RetrievedJune 14, 2013.
  26. ^"Important National Research Council Physics Report Released".FYI: The AIP Bulletin of Science Policy. August 25, 2006. RetrievedJune 14, 2013.
  27. ^"New Virtual Journal of Ultrafast Science now online".AIP Press Release. June 7, 2002. Archived fromthe original on June 1, 2013. RetrievedJune 14, 2013.
  28. ^"Report of the President to the Board of Trustees".Stanford News. July 25, 2007. RetrievedJune 16, 2013.
  29. ^Ahn, J.; Weinacht, T. C.; Bucksbaum, P. H. (2000)."Information Storage and Retrieval Through Quantum Phase".Science.287 (5452):463–465.Bibcode:2000Sci...287..463A.doi:10.1126/science.287.5452.463.hdl:10203/25095.PMID 10642542.

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