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Philip Dawid

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British statistician (born 1946)

Philip Dawid
Dawid in 2018
Born
Alexander Philip Dawid

(1946-02-01)1 February 1946 (age 79)
Blackburn, Lancashire, England
CitizenshipBritish
EducationCity of London School
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge (BA, MA, ScD)[2]
AwardsGuy Medal (1978, 2001)
Snedecor Award (1977)
Fellow of the Royal Society (2018)
Scientific career
FieldsStatistics[1]
InstitutionsUniversity College London
City University, London
Cambridge University
Websitewww.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~apd

Alexander Philip DawidFRS[3] (pronounced 'David';[4] born 1 February 1946) isEmeritus Professor of Statistics of theUniversity of Cambridge, and aFellow ofDarwin College, Cambridge. He is a leading proponent ofBayesian statistics.[5][6][2][1]

Education

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Dawid was educated at theCity of London School,Trinity Hall, Cambridge andDarwin College, Cambridge.[7]

Career and research

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Dawid has made fundamental contributions to both the philosophical underpinnings and the practical applications of statistics.[3] His theory ofconditional independence is a keystone of modern statistical theory and methods, and he has demonstrated its usefulness in a host of applications, including computation in probabilisticexpert systems,causal inference, and forensic identification.[3][8][9][10]

Dawid was lecturer in statistics at University College London from 1969 to 1978. He was subsequently Professor of Statistics atCity University, London until 1981, when he returned to UCL as a reader, becoming Pearson Professor of Statistics there in 1982. He moved to the University of Cambridge where he was appointed Professor of Statistics in 2007, retiring in 2013.[citation needed]

Awards and honours

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He was elected a member of theInternational Statistical Institute in 1978, and a Chartered Statistician of theRoyal Statistical Society in 1993. He was editor ofBiometrika from 1992 to 1996 and President of theInternational Society for Bayesian Analysis in 2000.[11] He is also an elected Fellow of theInstitute of Mathematical Statistics.[12] and of theRoyal Society. He received the 1977George W. Snedecor Award from the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies.[13]Dawid was awarded the 1978Guy Medal in Bronze[14] and the 2001Guy Medal in Silver by the Royal Statistical Society.[15]

His bookProbabilistic Networks and Expert Systems,[16] written jointly with Robert G. Cowell,Steffen Lauritzen, andDavid Spiegelhalter, received the 2001 DeGroot Prize from theInternational Society for Bayesian Analysis.[17]

References

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  1. ^abPhilip Dawid publications indexed byGoogle ScholarEdit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ab"ALEXANDER PHILIP DAWID : CV"(PDF).Staslab.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved9 February 2019.
  3. ^abc"Professor Philip Dawid FRS".royalsociety.org.Royal Society. 2018. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:

    "All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available underCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies at theWayback Machine (archived 2016-11-11)

  4. ^Corfied, David (26 June 2006)."Dawid on probabilities".Philosophy of Real Mathematics. Retrieved23 November 2020.
  5. ^Philip Dawid Bio, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation. Retrieved 27 January 2010
  6. ^Prof Philip Dawid Authorised Biography atDebrett’sPeople of Today
  7. ^Philip Dawid at theMathematics Genealogy ProjectEdit this at Wikidata
  8. ^Spiegelhalter, David J., A. Philip Dawid,Steffen Lauritzen and Robert G. Cowell "Bayesian analysis in expert systems" in Statistical Science, 8(3), 1993.
  9. ^Robert G. Cowell, A. Philip Dawid, David J. Spiegelhalter, "Sequential Model Criticism in Probabilistic Expert Systems." IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 15(3), 1993doi:10.1109/34.204903
  10. ^A. Philip Dawid, Uffe Kjærulff,Steffen Lauritzen, "Hybrid Propagation in Junction Trees." IPMU 1994doi:10.1007/BFb0035940
  11. ^Past Officers, Board Members and Appointments of ISBA,International Society for Bayesian Analysis. Retrieved 27 January 2010
  12. ^Honored FellowsArchived 19 October 2016 at theWayback Machine,Institute of Mathematical Statistics. Retrieved 27 January 2010
  13. ^COPPS Awards Recipients.Archived 12 March 2016 at theWayback MachineInstitute of Mathematical Statistics. Retrieved 27 January 2010
  14. ^Guy Medal in Bronze,Archived 27 August 2007 at theWayback MachineRoyal Statistical Society. Retrieved 27 January 2010
  15. ^Guy Medal in Silver,Archived 18 January 2008 at theWayback MachineRoyal Statistical Society. Retrieved 27 January 2010
  16. ^Probabilistic Networks and Expert Systems (1999,Springer-Verlag)[ISBN missing]
  17. ^DeGroot Prize,Archived 3 May 2010 at theWayback MachineInternational Society for Bayesian Analysis. Retrieved 27 January 2010
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