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Phenylglycine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phenylglycine
Names
IUPAC name
2-Amino-2-phenylacetic acid
Other names
2-Phenylglycine; Aminophenylacetic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
608018
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.018.735Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 200-719-1 220-608-1
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C8H9NO2/c9-7(8(10)11)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H,9H2,(H,10,11)
    Key: ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(=O)O)N
Properties
C8H9NO2
Molar mass151.165 g·mol−1
AppearanceWhite solid
Melting point290 °C (554 °F; 563 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Phenylglycine is theorganic compound with the formula C6H5CH(NH2)CO2H. It is anon-proteinogenic alpha amino acid related toalanine, but with aphenyl group in place of themethyl group. It is a white solid. The compound exhibits somebiological activity.[1]

Preparation

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It is prepared frombenzaldehyde by amino cyanation (Strecker synthesis).[2]It can also be prepared fromglyoxal[3] and byreductive amination ofphenylglyoxylic acid.

Ester

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The ester methyl α‐phenylglycinate is used to convertcarboxylic acids into homologated unsaturated ketones. These reactions proceed via cyclization of phenylglycinamides tooxazolones, which can be reductively cleaved with chromous reagents.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Watkins, Jeff; Collingridge, Graham (1994). "Phenylglycine derivatives as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptors".Trends in Pharmacological Sciences.15 (9):333–42.doi:10.1016/0165-6147(94)90028-0.PMID 7992387.
  2. ^Robert E. Steiger (1942). "dl-α-Aminophenylacetic Acid".Org. Synth.22: 23.doi:10.15227/orgsyn.022.0023.
  3. ^Agami, Claude; Couty, Francois; Puchot-Kadouri, Cathy (1998). "Asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids from a chiral masked form of glyoxal".Synlett.1998 (5):449–456.doi:10.1055/s-1998-1685.S2CID 196817837.
  4. ^Wolfgang Steglich; Stefan Jaroch (2001). "Methyl α-Phenylglycinate".Methyl α-Phenylglycinate.Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis.doi:10.1002/047084289X.rm229.ISBN 0-471-93623-5.
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