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Pezizomycotina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subdivision of fungi

Pezizomycotina
Temporal range:Pragian–recent
Aleuria aurantia
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Ascomycota
(unranked):Saccharomyceta
Subdivision:Pezizomycotina
O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997[1]
Classes and orders
Lahmiales
Medeolariales
Triblidiales
Vezdaeales
Thelocarpales
Harpidiaceae

Pezizomycotina is the largest subdivision ofAscomycota, containing the filamentous ascomycetes and mostlichenized fungi. It is more or less synonymous with the older taxonEuascomycota.[2] These fungi reproduce by fission rather than budding. This subdivision includes almost all ascus fungi that have fruiting bodies visible to the naked eye, except for the genusNeolecta, which belongs toTaphrinomycotina.

See the taxobox for a list of the classes that make up the Pezizomycotina. The old class Loculoascomycetes (consisting of all thebitunicate Ascomycota) has been replaced by the two classesEurotiomycetes andDothideomycetes. The rest of the Pezizomycotina also include the previously defined hymenial groups Discomycetes (nowLeotiomycetes) and Pyrenomycetes (Sordariomycetes).

Some important groups in Pezizomycotina include:Pezizomycetes (the operculate discomycetes),Leotiomycetes (the inoperculate discomycetes),Laboulbeniomycetes,Sordariomycetes,Dothideomycetes.

Paleopyrenomycites from theEarly DevonianRhynie Chert is the oldest known fossil member of Pezizomycotina, although its position within this subdivision is unclear.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Eriksson, O.E. & K. Winka (1997). "Supraordinal taxa ofAscomycota".Myconet.1:1–16.
  2. ^Spatafora, JW; Sung, G-H; Johnson, D; Hesse, C; O'Rourke, B; Serdani, M; Spotts, R; Lutzoni, F; Hofstetter, V; Miadlikowska, J; Reeb, V; Gueidan, C; Fraker, E; Lumbsch, T; Lücking, R; Schmitt, I; Hosaka, K; Aptroot, A; Roux, C; Miller, AN; Geiser, DM; Hafellner, J; Hestmark, G; Arnold, AE; Büdel, B; Rauhut, A; Hewitt, D; Untereiner, WA; Cole, MS; Scheidegger, C; Schultz, M; Sipman, H; Schoch, CL (2006). "A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina".Mycologia.98 (6):1018–1028.doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1018.PMID 17486977.
  3. ^Beimforde, C.; Feldberg, K.; Nylinder, S.; Rikkinen, J.; Tuovila, H.; Dörfelt, H.; Gube, M.; Jackson, D. J.; Reitner, J.; Seyfullah, L. J.; Schmidt, A. R. (2014)."Estimating the Phanerozoic history of the Ascomycota lineages: Combining fossil and molecular data".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.78:386–398.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.024.hdl:10138/224253.PMID 24792086.

External links

[edit]
Rozellomyceta
Rozellomycota
Microsporidiomycota
  • Morellosporales
  • Nucleophagales
  • Paramicrosporidiales
Microsporidia
Aphelidiomyceta
Aphelidiomycota
Eumycota
Zoosporic fungi
(paraphyletic)
Neocallimastigomycota
Monoblepharomycota
Chytridiomycota
Blastocladiomycota
Zygomycota
(paraphyletic)
Olpidiomycota
Basidiobolomycota
Entomophthoromycota
Kickxellomycota
Mortierellomycota
Calcarisporiellomycota
Mucoromycota
Glomeromycota
Dikarya
Entorrhizomycota
Ascomycota
(sac fungi)
Taphrinomycotina
Saccharomycotina
Pezizomycotina
Other
Dothideomyceta
Sordariomyceta
Basidiomycota
(withbasidia)
Pucciniomycotina
Ustilaginomycotina
Agaricomycotina
See also:fungi imperfecti (polyphyletic group).
Pezizomycotina


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