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Hizb-i Paykār

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ForPeykar, the Marxist-Leninist guerrilla group active in 1970s–1980s, seeOrganization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class.

Political party in Iran

Peykar Party
Founder	Khosrow Eghbal^[1]
Merged into	Motherland Party^[2]
Newspaper	Iran-e Ma^[3] Nabard^[3] Mard-i Imruz
Ideology	Iranian nationalism
Political position	Centrism^[4]
Politics of Iran Political parties Elections

Hizb-i Paykār (Persian:حزب پیکار,lit. 'Battle Party') was a small nationalist organization inIran during 1940s. The party denounced the reign ofReza Shah and it condemned thepresence of the Allies on Iranian soil.^[3]

According toL. P. Elwell-Sutton, the party was composed of intellectuals, and at some time was sympathized by figures such asHossein Ala andIsa Sedigh.^[5]

One of its organs "showed inclinations in favor ofNazi Germany",^[3] while the party "tended towards France, andagainst the soviet Union".^[4] In 1943 a weekly newspaper entitledMard-i Imruz which had been launched byMohammad Masud in 1942 became the official media outlet of the party.^[6]

References

[edit]

^Jassim, Esmāʿil."BAHĀR (2)". InYarshater, Ehsan (ed.).Encyclopædia Iranica. Bibliotheca Persica Press. RetrievedAugust 1, 2016.
^Frank Tachau (1994). "National Party (Hezb-e Mihan)".Political parties of the Middle East and North Africa. Greenwood Press. p. 164.ISBN 9780313266492.
^^a ^b ^c ^dParvin, Nassereddin."IRĀN-E MĀ". InYarshater, Ehsan (ed.).Encyclopædia Iranica. Bibliotheca Persica Press. RetrievedAugust 1, 2016.
^^a ^bNajleh Khandagh (Winter 2010)."The Political Parties in Iran between 1941-1947, with particular emphasis on the Left- wings Parties"(PDF).Geopolitics Quarterly.6 (4). Iranian Association of Geopolitics:154–166.
^Elwell-Sutton, L. P. (January 1949). "Political Parties in Iran 1941-1948".Middle East Journal.3 (1). Middle East Institute:45–62.JSTOR 4322041.
^Laurence Paul Elwell-Sutton (1968)."The Iranian Press, 1941-1947".Iran.6: 97.JSTOR 4299603.

v t e Historicalpolitical organizations in Iran
Politics of Iran
Qajar monarchy	Social Democratic Party Socialist Revolutionary Party Democrat Party Moderate Socialists Party Union and Progress Party Progressives Party Unified Socialist Party Social Reformers Party Learned Council Revival Party Reformers' Party Socialist Party Communist Party Young Communist League Armenian Revolutionary Federation Social Democrat Hunchakian Party Revolutionary Republican Party
Pahlavi monarchy	New Iran Party Progress Party Justice Party Peykar Party Motherland Party Jungle Party Azure Party National Union Party National Will Party Azerbaijani Democratic Party Democrat Party Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists United Front of Progressive Parties Iran Unity Party Comrades Party SUMKA Aria Party Society of Muslim Warriors Toilers Party Third Force League of Iranian Socialists Organization of Communist Revolutionaries Islamic Nations Party JAMA Union of Communist Militants Union of Iranian Communists Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas People's Democratic Front Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters Nationalists' Party New Iran Party People's Party Iranians' Party Rastakhiz Party
Islamic Republic	Coalition of Islamic Parties Quintuple Coalition Grand coalition Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President Eponym Group Muslim People's Republic Party National Democratic Front Radical Movement of Iran People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran Azadegan Organization Front for the Liberation of Iran Islamic Republican Party Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived Coalition of Imam's Line groups Association for Defence of Revolution Values Islamic Reconciliation Party Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization Islamic Iran Participation Front
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