| Petersberg Declaration | |
|---|---|
| Presented | 19 June 1992 |
| Author | Western European Union |
| Purpose | To provide the WEU with forces, assets and responsibilities |
ThePetersberg Declaration was adopted by ministers of theWestern European Union on 19 June 1992 atHotel Petersberg, nearBonn inGermany. It definedmilitary tasks of ahumanitarian, disarming, peacekeeping and peacemaking nature that the WEU would be empowered to do. The contents and responsibilities arising from the declaration, known as thePetersberg Tasks, were later transferred to theEuropean Union's (EU)European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP), presently known as theCommon Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).
The member states agreed to deploy their troops and resources from across the whole spectrum of the military under the authority of the WEU.[1] The tasks, which covered a range of possible military missions ranging from the most simple to the most robust military intervention, were formulated as:
Officially, the range of tasks the EU/WEU committed itself to "included" the above, but were not limited to them. In practice, the task ofterritorial defence is considered the domain ofNATO. As 21 of the 27 EU member states are also NATO members, there are many provisions to prevent competition with NATO.
As a part of the partial merger of the WEU with the European Union, these tasks became part of the European Security and Defence Policy, and were central to strengthening theEuropean Union's second pillar, theCommon Foreign and Security Policy.
In 1997, during theEuropean summit inAmsterdam, the tasks were incorporated in theTreaty on European Union. Both the WEU, NATO and the EU could enforce the Petersberg tasks, but with the transfer of the most important WEU assets to the EU in 1999, this distinction became mostly artificial.
The transfer of bodies from the WEU to the EU as well as the collective defence clause of theTreaty of Lisbon, which entered into force in 2009, rendered the WEU obsolete, and the WEU was abolished in 2011.
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