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Peter of Aragon (heir of Sicily)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Heir apparent to the Sicilian throne (1398–1400)
For other uses, seePeter of Aragon.
Peter
Born17 November 1398
Catania,Sicily
Died(1400-11-08)8 November 1400
(aged 1 year, 356 days)
Catania, Sicily
Burial
HouseBarcelona
FatherMartin I of Sicily
MotherMaria of Sicily

Peter (17 November 1398 – 16 August/8 November 1400) was the son andheir apparent of QueenMaria and KingMartin I of Sicily. He was a member of theHouse of Barcelona.

Life

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He was the only son and heir apparent ofQueen Maria andKing Martin I of Sicily. He was born on 17 November 1398 atUrsino Castle inCatania.[1] His birth was long and difficult for the mother.[2] His birth name was Frederick according to the Sicilian traditions,[3] but according to the Aragonese customs he was baptized as Peter on 29 April 1399 at his birthplace Ursino Castle with great ceremony.[4] The king and queen had been childless for a long time, so the birth of a son was a great joy not only forKingdom of Sicily but forKingdom of Aragon too.

In Aragon he was second in line after his father. His birth solved the succession in Sicily and the continuity of the dynasty in Aragon at that time. The good news of his birth arrived in Aragon on February 1399 because his paternal grandfather,King Martin of Aragon, expressed his joy over his long-awaited grandson's birth in the letter about his forthcoming coronation to notary Vitale de Filesio, vicesecreto ofAgrigento on 28 February 1399.[5] This period was the zenith of the King of Aragon's rule when he and his wife,Maria de Luna, were crowned inZaragoza.[6] TheHouse of Barcelona seemed to be in full bloom.

Shortly before his second birthday, he died in an accident on 16 August[7] or 8 November 1400 in Catania. He was killed by a spear in the head during a tournament.[8] His death threw his mother into deepmelancholy, and she died next year inLentini from the plague.[9]

Peter was buried atCathedral of St Agatha, Catania beside his grandparents,Frederick III the Simple andConstance of Aragon, where his mother, Queen Maria's mortal remains also were laid to rest next year.[10]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^See Lo Forte Scirpo (2003).
  2. ^See Treccani.
  3. ^See Lo Forte Scirpo (2003).
  4. ^See Aprile (1725: 707), Tramontana (1999: 25) and Lo Forte Scirpo (2003).
  5. ^See Sardina (2006: 431).
  6. ^See Miron (1913).
  7. ^See Aprile (1725: 208).
  8. ^See Treccani.
  9. ^See Aprile (1725: 708), Fodale (1999: 311–312) and Lo Forte Scirpo (2003).
  10. ^See Treccani.

Bibliography

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  • Lo Forte Scirpo, Maria Rita:C'era una volta una regina... : due donne per un regno: Maria d'Aragona e Bianca di Navarra, Napoli, Liguori, 2003.ISBN 88-207-3527-X
  • Maria d'Aragona, regina di Sicilia,Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani), Rome, 1938–2006. URL: See External links
  • Fodale, Salvatore: Blanca de Navarra y el gobierno de Sicilia,Príncipe de Viana60, 311–322, 1999. URL: See External links
  • Silleras-Fernández, Núria: Spirit and Force: Politics, Public and Private in the Reign of Maria de Luna (1396–1406), In: Theresa Earenfight (ed.):Queenship and Political Power in Medieval and Early Modern Spain, Ashgate, 78–90, 2005.ISBN 0-7546-5074-X, 9780754650744 URL: See External links
  • Miron, E. L.:The Queens of Aragon: Their Lives and Times, London, Stanley Paul & Co, 1913. URL: See External links
  • Tramontana, Salvatore: Il matrimonio con Martino: il progetto, i capitoli, la festa,Príncipe de Viana60, 13–24, 1999. URL: See External links
  • Aprile, Francesco:Della cronologia universale della Sicilia, Palermo, 1725. URL: See External links
  • Sardina, Patrizia: Il notaio Vitale de Filesio, vicesecreto di Agrigento nell'età dei Martini (1392–1410),Mediterranea. Ricerche storiche 3, 2006, 423–442. URL: See External links

External links

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  • 1also a prince of Majorca
  • 2also a prince of Sicily
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