| Peter Whitehead | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | Peter Nield Whitehead (1914-11-12)12 November 1914 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 21 September 1958(1958-09-21) (aged 43) Lasalle, France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Peter Nield Whitehead (12 November 1914 – 21 September 1958) was a Britishracing driver. He was born inMenston,Yorkshire and was killed in an accident atLasalle,France, during the Tour de France endurance race. A cultured, knowledgeable and well-travelled racer, he was excellent in sports cars. He won the1938 Australian Grand Prix, which along with a24 Heures du Mans win in 1951, probably was his finest achievement, but he also won two12 Heures internationales de Reims events. He was a regular entrant, mostly forPeter Walker andGraham Whitehead, his half-brother. His death in 1958 ended a career that started in 1935 – however, he was lucky to survive an air crash in 1948.
Yorkshireman Whitehead, coming from a wealthy background, gained from the wool industry, started racing in aRiley when he was 19. He moved up to anERA B-Type the following season and then scored the first major result for theAlta, when he finished third in the Limerick Grand Prix, aFormula Libre race. In 1936, he shared his ERA with Peter Walker, and finished third in theDonington Grand Prix. He took the ERA to Australia in 1938 while touring on business, where he scored his first major victory, winning the1938 Australian Grand Prix atBathurst, as well as the inauguralAustralian Hillclimb Championship. He returned in England in 1939 and gained a third place in the Nuffield Trophy.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
DuringWorld War II, Whitehead was a pilot with theRoyal Air Force, and he was back in competition as soon as racing was revived, taking his trusty ERA to second place in theBritish Empire Trophy, held at theDouglas Circuit on theIsle of Man in the summer of 1947. He also raced in the Lausanne Grand Prix, finishing sixth.[2][4][6][7]
In 1948, he survived a plane crash atCroydon Aerodrome, when he was on his way toMilano, to arrange the purchase aFerrari 125. The accident left him badly hurt and out of racing for a year.[1][2][4][5][6]
Peter Whitehead and his good friend and co driver Dudley Folland are notable as being the first people to whomEnzo Ferrari ever sold a Formula One car: a Ferrari 125 in 1949. Dudley Folland had the car painted green, with a red Welsh Dragon painted on the bonnet, being a proud Welshman.
Peter won theVelká cena Československa. In doing so, he became the first Englishman to win a major international motor race outside of the United Kingdom sinceRichard Seaman. The following season, Whitehead made his debut in theDrivers' World Championship at Monaco, but did not start. His next outing in the championship came in theGrand Prix l’A.C.F., where he came close to winning but was slowed with a gearbox problem which he dropped to third. That was to be his only podium finished in 11 championship starts between 1950 and 1954.[2][3][4][5][6][8][9]
During 1950 season, he won two minor Formula One races, the Jersey Road Race and the Ulster Trophy, but the biggest career victory came in Sports Cars. He continued to race and win inFormula Two across Europe. Later, he added victories in the 1954Lady Wigram Trophy, in New Zealand, and repeated the feat in 1956 and 1957. He also won the 1956Rand Grand Prix. All four of those victories, he was driving a Ferrari.[2]

1950 saw Whitehead start his first24 Hours of Le Mans race, together withJohn Marshall in aJaguar XK120. The pair finished in 15th place. He teamed up withPeter Walker to win the1951 race, however, in aJaguar C-Type, at an average speed of 93.112 mph (149.849 km/h).[2][3][5][10]
In 1953, Whitehead decided to concentrate on sports cars, and in July, he saw more success sharing a Jaguar C-Type withStirling Moss in the 12 Heures Internationales de Reims. He returned again in 1954, in a full works supportedJaguar D-Type to win the event again partnered byKen Wharton. Prior to that first win at Reims, he also won the Hyères 12 Hours.[2][5][6][11][12]
Later in 1954, again paired with Wharton, he was placed sixth in theRAC Tourist Trophy road race.[13][14]
Whitehead's last great performance was atLe Mans in 1958 where he came second in anAston Martin DB3S, sharing the driving with his half-brother, Graham. A couple of months later, on 21 September 1958, Peter and Graham were competing together in theTour de France, when theirJaguar 3.4-Litre crashed off a bridge into a 30-foot (9.1 m) ravine at Lasalle, nearNîmes after overturning twice, with Graham at the wheel. Graham escaped with serious but not life-threatening injuries, but Peter was killed instantly.[2][3][4][5][15][16]
(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari125 | FerrariV12 | GBR | MON DNS | 500 | FRA 3 | ITA 7 | 9th | 4 | ||||
| Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari125 | FerrariV12 | SUI DNA | BEL | ||||||||||
| 1951 | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari125 | FerrariV12 | SUI Ret | 500 | BEL | FRA Ret | GER | ITA Ret | NC | 0 | |||
| Ferrari375 | FerrariV12 | ESP DNA | ||||||||||||
| G A Vandervell | Ferrari375 Thinwall | FerrariV12 | GBR 9 | |||||||||||
| 1952 | Peter Whitehead | AltaF2 | AltaStraight-4 | SUI | 500 | BEL | FRA Ret | NC | 0 | |||||
| Ferrari125/166 | FerrariV12 | GBR 10 | GER | NED | ITA DNQ | |||||||||
| 1953 | Atlantic Stable | CooperT24 | AltaStraight-4 | ARG | 500 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR 9 | GER | SUI | ITA | NC | 0 |
| 1954 | Peter Whitehead | CooperT24 | AltaStraight-4 | ARG | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR Ret | GER | SUI | ITA | ESP | NC | 0 |
Source:[56] | ||||||||||||||
(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari125 | FerrariV12 | BUE | EVA | RIO | SRM Ret | PAU | RIC | PAU | JER 7 | ROU | MAR | GBR 8 | EMP | FRO | BEL 4 | SUI 9 | ALB | FRA 3 | ZAN DNS | INT | LAU 10 | ITA Ret | GOO | AUS | CSR 1 | SAL | PER | |||||||||
| 1950 | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari125 | FerrariV12 | PAU | RIC Ret | SRM Ret | PAR | EMP | BAR | JER 1 | ALB | NED 4 | NAT | NOT | ULS 1 | PES | STT | INT 3 | GOO Ret | PEN | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1951 | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari125 | FerrariV12 | SYR | PAU | RIC | SRM Ret | BOR 3 | INT | PAR | ULS DNS | SCO | NED ALT | ALB | PES 5 | BAR 6 | GOO | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1952 | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari125/166 | FerrariV12 | RIO | SYR 5 | VAL 4 | RIC DNA | LAV | PAU | IBS DNA | INT 5 | ELÄ | NAP | EIF | ALB 5 | FRO | ULS | DAI 11 | COM | NAT | ||||||||||||||||||
| AltaF2 | AltaL4 | MAR Ret | AST | PAR Ret | MNZ Ret | LAC | ESS | MAR Ret | SAB DNA | CAE | BAU Ret | MOD | CAD | SKA | MAD 4 | AVU | JOE Ret | NEW 7 | RIO | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1953 | Peter Whitehead | CooperT24 | AltaL4 | SYR 5 | PAU | LAV 5 | AST 3 | BOR Ret | INT 8 | ELÄ | NAP | ULS 4 | WIN | FRO | COR 3 | EIF | ALB 5 | PRI | ESS | MID | ROU | CRY 5 | AVU | USF | LAC | BRI | CHE 2 | SAB | NEW | CAD | RED 2 | SKA | LON | MOD | MAD | JOE | CUR | |
| 1954 | Peter Whitehead | CooperT24 | AltaL4 | SYR | PAU | LAV Ret | BOR Ret | INT DNA | BAR | CUR | ROM | FRO | COR | BRC | CRY | ROU | CAE | AUG | COR | OUT | RED Ret | PES | JOE | CAD | BER | GOO | DAI |
| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Jaguar XK120 | S5.0 | 225 | 15th | 8th | ||
| 1951 | Jaguar C-Type | S5.0 | 267 | 1st | 1st | ||
| 1952 | Jaguar C-Type | S5.0 | DNF (Head gasket) | ||||
| 1953 | Jaguar C-Type | S5.0 | 297 | 4th | 3rd | ||
| 1954 | Jaguar D-Type | S5.0 | 131 | DNF (Gearbox) | |||
| 1955 | Cooper-Jaguar T38 | S5.0 | 36 | DNF (Oil pressure) | |||
| 1957 | Aston Martin DBR2 | S5.0 | 81 | DNF (Gearbox) | |||
| 1958 | Aston Martin DB3S | S3.0 | 293 | 2nd | 2nd | ||
| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | Jaguar C-Type | S+2.0 | 243 | 1st | 1st | ||
| 1954 | Jaguar D-Type | 222 | 1st | 1st |
| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | Jaguar C-Type | S+3.0 | 204 | 1st | 1st | ||
| 1954 | Cooper-Jaguar T33 | DNS (Broken crankshaft) | |||||
| 1955 | Aston Martin DB3S | DNF (Cooling) | |||||
| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | Jaguar C-Type | DNF (Steering) | |||||
| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | Aston Martin DB3 | S+2.0 | 5th | 4th |
| Sporting positions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Les Murphy | Australian Grand Prix Winner 1938 | Succeeded by Allan Tomlinson |
| Preceded by | Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans 1951 With:Peter Walker | Succeeded by |