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Peter Ladefoged

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British phonetician (1925–2006)

Peter Ladefoged
Ladefoged in 2004
Born(1925-09-17)17 September 1925
Died24 January 2006(2006-01-24) (aged 80)
London, England
Alma mater
Scientific career
Doctoral studentsJohn Ohala

Peter Nielsen Ladefoged (/ˈlædɪfɡɪd/ LAD-if-oh-ghid,[1]Danish:[ˈpʰe̝ˀtɐˈne̝lsn̩ˈlɛːðəˌfoːð̩];[2] 17 September 1925 – 24 January 2006) was a Britishlinguist andphonetician.[3]He was Professor of Phonetics atUniversity of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he taught from 1962 to 1991. His bookA Course in Phonetics is a common introductory text in phonetics, andThe Sounds of the World's Languages (co-authored withIan Maddieson) is widely regarded as a standard phonetics reference. Ladefoged also wrote several books on the phonetics ofAfrican languages. Prior to UCLA, he was a lecturer at the universities ofUniversity of Edinburgh inScotland (1953–59, 1960–61) and theUniversity of Ibadan inNigeria (1959–60).[4]

Early life

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Peter Ladefoged was born on 17 September 1925, inSutton (then inSurrey, now inGreater London), England. He attendedHaileybury College from 1938 to 1943, andGonville and Caius College, Cambridge,Cambridge University from 1943 to 1944. He received anMA (1951) and a PhD (1959) in Phonetics from theUniversity of Edinburgh in 1959.[5][6]

Career

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Ladefoged was involved with the phonetics laboratory at UCLA, which he established in 1962. He also was interested in listening to and describing every sound used in spoken human language, which he estimated at 900consonants and 200vowels.[7] This research formed the basis of much ofThe Sounds of the World's Languages. In 1966 Ladefoged moved from the UCLA English Department to join the newly established Linguistics Department.[8]

While at UCLA, Ladefoged was hired as a consultant on the movieMy Fair Lady. He wrote the transcriptions that can be seen in Professor Higgins's notebook, and his voice was used in the scenes where Higgins describes vowel pronunciation.[9]

Ladefoged was also a member of theInternational Phonetic Association for a long time, and was President of the Association from 1986 to 1991. He was deeply involved in maintaining itsInternational Phonetic Alphabet, and was the principal mover of the 1989International Phonetic Association Kiel Convention. He was also editor of theJournal of the International Phonetic Association. Ladefoged served on the board of directors of theEndangered Language Fund since its inception.

In 1992, Ladefoged appeared on theBill Bixby-hosted TV specialThe Elvis Conspiracy to give his professional opinion that 1980s recordings purported to be the voice ofElvis Presley were not authentic.

Ladefoged was a founding member of theAssociation for Laboratory Phonology.[8]

Personal life

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Ladefoged married Jenny MacDonald in 1953, a marriage which lasted over 50 years.[10] They had three children: Lise Friedman, a bookseller; Thegn Ladefoged,archaeologist and professor ofanthropology atUniversity of Auckland;[11] and Katie Ladefoged, attorney andpublic defender, residing inNashville, Tennessee.[10] He also had five grandchildren Zelda Ladefoged, Ethan Friedman, Amy Friedman, Joseph Weiss, and Catherine Weiss.

On May 5, 1970, Ladefoged was arrested and sustained injuries from police while participating in an anti–Vietnam War protest atUCLA.[12][13] He was initially charged with failure to disperse, but the charge was later changed to assault on a police officer. He was acquitted in the first trial.[14]

Death

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Ladefoged died on 24 January 2006 at the age of 80 in hospital in London, England after a research trip to India.[8] He was on his way home to Los Angeles, California from his research trip.[15]

Academic timeline

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  • 1953–55: Assistant Lecturer in Phonetics, University of Edinburgh
  • 1955–59: Lecturer in Phonetics, University of Edinburgh
  • 1959–60: Lecturer in Phonetics,University of Ibadan, Nigeria
  • 1960–61: Lecturer in Phonetics, University of Edinburgh
  • 1961–62: Field fellow, Linguistic Survey of West Africa, Nigeria
  • Summer 1960:University of Michigan
  • Summer 1961:Royal Institute of Technology, [Kungliga Tekniska högskolan or KTH], (Stockholm,Sweden)
  • 1962–63: Assistant Professor of Phonetics, Department of English, UCLA
  • 1962: Established, and directed until 1991, the UCLA Phonetics Laboratory
  • 1963–65: Associate Professor of Phonetics, Department of Linguistics], UCLA
  • 1965–91: Professor of Phonetics, Department of Linguistics, UCLA
  • 1977–80: Chair, Department of Linguistics, UCLA
  • 1991: "retired" to become UCLA Research Linguist, Distinguished Professor of Phonetics Emeritus
  • 2005: Leverhulme Professor, University of Edinburgh
  • 2005–06: Adjunct professor at theUniversity of Southern California (USC)

Academic honours

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Selected publications

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  • Ladefoged (1962).The nature of vowel quality.
    Monograph supplement toRevista do Laboratório de Fonética Experimental da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra
    (Journal of Experimental Phonetics Laboratory of the Faculty of Arts, University of Coimbra).
  • Ladefoged (1962).Elements of acoustic phonetics. University of Chicago Press.ISBN 0-226-46764-3.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Paperback edition 1971. Translation into Japanese, Taishukan Publishing Company, 1976. Second edition, with added chapters on computational phonetics 1996.
  • Ladefoged (1964).A phonetic study of west African languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University.ISBN 0-521-06963-7.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Reprinted 1968.
  • Ladefoged (1967).Three areas of experimental phonetics. London: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-437110-7.
  • Ladefoged, Peter; Ruth Glick; Clive Criper (1969).Language in Uganda. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-436101-2.
  • Ladefoged (1971).Preliminaries to linguistic phonetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Ladefoged (1975).A course in phonetics. Orlando: Harcourt Brace.ISBN 0-15-507319-2. 2nd ed 1982, 3rd ed. 1993, 4th ed. 2001, 5th ed. Boston:Thomson/Wadsworth 2006, 6th ed. 2011 (co-author Keith Johnson) Boston: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. Japanese translation 2000.
  • Ladefoged, Peter;Maddieson, Ian (1996).The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell.ISBN 0-631-19815-6.
  • Ladefoged (2001).Vowels and consonants: An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford: Blackwells.ISBN 0-631-21412-7. 2001, 2nd ed. 2004.
  • Ladefoged (2003).Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to instrumental phonetic fieldwork. Oxford: Blackwells.ISBN 0-631-23270-2.
  • Ladefoged (2006).Interactive CD-ROM for "A Course in Phonetics".ISBN 1-4130-1420-8.
  • Ladefoged (2006).Representing linguistic phonetic structure(PDF). UCLA, draft, in progress before death.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

Works involved in or about

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References

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  1. ^Vowels and consonants: an introduction to the sounds of languages. 2001. p. 74.
  2. ^Brink, Lars; Lund, Jørn; Heger, Steffen; Jørgensen, J. Normann (1991).Den Store Danske Udtaleordbog. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.ISBN 87-16-06649-9.
  3. ^"Peter Ladefoged's home page".Lnguistics.ucla.edu. Retrieved19 November 2017.
  4. ^"Obituary: Peter Ladefoged". UCLA Newsroom. Retrieved17 July 2015.
  5. ^Nelson, Valerie J. (28 January 2006)."Peter Ladefoged, 80; Documented Endangered Languages".Los Angeles Times.ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved5 March 2019.
  6. ^Ladefoged, Peter (1959)."The perception of vowel sounds".hdl:1842/28389.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  7. ^"Peter Nielsen Ladefoged | American linguist".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved5 March 2019.
  8. ^abcFox, Margalit (8 February 2006)."Peter Ladefoged, 80, Linguist Who Was Immersed in Speech, Is Dead".The New York Times. Retrieved26 August 2018.
  9. ^Peter Ladefoged, in Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to fieldwork and instrumental techniques (Wiley-Blackwell), 2003, p. 28
  10. ^ab"Peter Ladefoged's home page".linguistics.ucla.edu. Retrieved5 March 2019.
  11. ^"Professor Thegn Ladefoged – The University of Auckland".Artsfaculty.auckland.ac.nz. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved19 November 2017.
  12. ^Dundjerski, Marina (2011).UCLA: The First Century. Third Millennium. p. 186.ISBN 978-1-906507-37-4.
  13. ^Mora, Carlos (2007).Latinos in the West: The Student Movement and Academic Labor in Los Angeles. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 54–5, 92.ISBN 978-0-7425-4784-1.
  14. ^"Teacher Asks $327,562 for UCLA Arrest".Los Angeles Times. 25 July 1970. p. 23.
  15. ^"LINGUIST List 17.353: Obituary: Peter Ladefoged".The LINGUIST List. 1 February 2006. Retrieved5 March 2019.

External links

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