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Peter II of Sicily

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Sicily from 1337 to 1342
Peter II
Peter kneeling before Christ, from a mosaic in thecathedral of Messina
King of Sicily
Reign25 June 1337 – 15 August 1342
PredecessorFrederick III
SuccessorLouis
Born1304
Altofonte,Kingdom of Sicily
Died(1342-08-15)15 August 1342
Calascibetta, Kingdom of Sicily
Burial
Cathedral ofPalermo
SpouseElisabeth of Carinthia
Issue
more...
HouseBarcelona
FatherFrederick III of Sicily
MotherEleanor of Anjou

Peter II (Latin:Petrus,Italian:Pietro,Sicilian:Pietru; 1304 – 8 August 1342) was theKing of Sicily from 1337 until his death, although he was associated with his father as co-ruler from 1321. Peter's father wasFrederick III of Sicily and his mother wasEleanor, a daughter ofCharles II of Naples.[1] His reign was marked by strife between the throne and the nobility, especially the old families of Ventimiglia, Palizzi and Chiaramonte, and by war between Sicily andNaples.[2]

Contemporaries regarded Peter as feeble-minded.Giovanni Villani, in hisNuova Cronica, calls him "almost an imbecile" (Italianate Latin:quasi un mentacatto) andNicola Speciale, in hisHistoria Sicula, calls him "pure and simple" (purus et simplex).[2]

Under Peter, the Neapolitans conquered theLipari Islands and took the cities ofMilazzo andTermini in Sicily itself.[2] He died after a short illness on 8 August 1342[2] inCalascibetta and was buried in thecathedral of Palermo. He was succeeded byLouis, his eldest son, who was only four years old.[3]

Marriage and children

[edit]

He marriedElisabeth of Carinthia,[4] with whom he had nine children:

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGrierson & Travaini 1998, p. 256.
  2. ^abcdGrierson & Travaini 1998, p. 268.
  3. ^Grierson & Travaini 1998, p. 269.
  4. ^Ritzerfeld 2015, p. 289.
  5. ^Hulme 1915, p. 561.
  6. ^Drees 2001, p. 428.

Sources

[edit]
  • Drees, Clayton J., ed. (2001).The Late Medieval Age of Crisis and Renewal, 1300-1500: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press.
  • Grierson, Philip; Travaini, Lucia (1998).Medieval European Coinage: With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Vol. 14 (Italy) part 3 (South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hulme, Edward Maslin (1915).The Renaissance: The Protestant Revolution and The Catholic Reformation in Continental Europe. The Century Co.
  • Ritzerfeld, Ulrike (2015). "The Language of Power: Transgressing Borders in Luxury Metal Object of the Lusignan". In Rogge, Sabine; Grünbart, Michael (eds.).Medieval Cyprus: a Place of Cultural Encounter. Waxmann Verlag GmbH.
Peter II of Sicily
Born: July 1305 Died: 15 August 1342
Regnal titles
Preceded byKing of Sicily
1337–1342
Succeeded by
County of Sicily (1071–1130)
Kingdom of Sicily (1130–1816)
1st generation
2nd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
9th generation
10th generation
11th generation
12th generation
13th generation
14th generation
15th generation
16th generation
17th generation
  • 1also a prince of Majorca
  • 2also a prince of Sicily
International
People
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