The Lord Hain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Secretary of State for Wales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Gordon Brown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Paul Murphy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Cheryl Gillan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 24 October 2002 – 24 January 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair Gordon Brown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Paul Murphy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Paul Murphy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secretary of State for Work and Pensions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 28 June 2007 – 24 January 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Gordon Brown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | John Hutton | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | James Purnell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secretary of State for Northern Ireland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 6 May 2005 – 28 June 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Paul Murphy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Shaun Woodward | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Minister of Northern Ireland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 6 May 2005 – 8 May 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Paul Murphy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Ian Paisley (FM) Martin McGuinness (dFM) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Peter Gerald Hain (1950-02-16)16 February 1950 (age 75) Nairobi,British Kenya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Labour (1977–present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other political affiliations | Anti-Nazi League (1977–1981) Liberal (1960–1977) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | Samuel · Jake | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent(s) | Walter Vannet Hain Adelaine Stocks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Education | Pretoria Boys High School Emanuel School, London | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Queen Mary College, University of London University of Sussex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Signature |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | peterhain.com parliament.lordhain.uk | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peter Gerald Hain, Baron Hain,PC (born 16 February 1950), is a British politician who served asSecretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2005 to 2007,Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2007 to 2008 and twice asSecretary of State for Wales from 2002 to 2008 and from 2009 to 2010. A member of theLabour Party, he wasMember of Parliament (MP) forNeath between1991 and2015.
Born inKenya Colony to South African parents, Hain came to the United Kingdom from South Africa as a teenager and was a noted anti-fascist and anti-apartheid campaigner in the 1970s, and was convicted of criminal conspiracy for leading direct action events.[1] Elected to Parliament at a1991 by-election, he initially served inTony Blair's government as a junior minister in theWales Office,Foreign Office andDepartment of Trade and Industry. Promoted to theCabinet asWelsh Secretary in 2002, he served concurrently asLeader of the House of Commons from 2003 to 2005 andNorthern Ireland Secretary from 2005 to 2007.
Hain ran for thedeputy leadership of the Labour Party in the2007 deputy leadership election, coming fifth out of six candidates. He was promoted toWork and Pensions Secretary by new leaderGordon Brown, while remaining Welsh Secretary. His failure to declare donations during the deputy leadership contest led to his resignation from both roles in 2008. He later returned to the Cabinet from 2009 to 2010 as Welsh Secretary.
After Labour was defeated at the2010 general election, Hain wasShadow Welsh Secretary in theShadow Cabinet of Ed Miliband from 2010 until 2012, when he announced his retirement from frontline politics. In June 2014 he announced that he would stand down as MP for Neath at the2015 general election and was subsequently nominated for alife peerage in the2015 Dissolution Honours.
Whilst his father was working temporarily there, Hain was born in Nairobi in what was thenKenya Colony, but he moved to theUnion of South Africa when his parents returned about a year later. His South African parents, Walter Vannet Hain andAdelaine Hain (née Stocks), were anti-apartheid activists in theLiberal Party of South Africa, for which they were made "banned persons", briefly imprisoned, and prevented from working.[2][3] Hain's paternal grandparents, civil engineer Walter Vannet Hain of Dundee, and Mary Hain née Gavin of Glasgow, married in 1919, leavingShettleston,Lanarkshire, on 17 September 1920 on theEdinburgh Castle with their newborn baby William Ayers Vannet Hain, sailing from Southampton to South Africa. Hain's father, later to become an architect, was born there on 29 December 1924. Hain's maternal grandparents were of1820 Settler British South African stock. His 4th great-grandfather was George Southey (1776–1831) who hailed fromDevon. Hain descends from his daughter, Sophia Stirk (née Southey), whose brother George helped to track and kill the Xhosa tribal chiefHintsa kaKhawuta (ca. 1790 – 1835). A brother of Sophia and George Southey wasSir Richard Southey, a British colonial administrator, cabinet minister and landowner in South Africa.
When Hain was 10, he was awoken in the early hours by police officers searching his bedroom for 'incriminating documents'. Aged 11 he was again awoken to be told his parents had been imprisoned for leafleting in support ofNelson Mandela's campaign[clarification needed]; they were released without charge after fourteen days' detention. At 15, Hain spoke at the funeral ofJohn Frederick Harris, an anti-apartheid activist who was hanged for murder for the bombing of theJohannesburg main railway station, injuring 23 people and killing one.[4]: 17 Hain and his parents strongly opposed the bombing but stood by Harris and his wife Ann and baby son David, who were family friends. As a result of security police harassment, Hain's father was unable to continue his work as an architect, and the family, deprived of an income, was forced to leave for the United Kingdom in 1966.[5]
Hain was educated in South Africa at Hatfield Primary School andPretoria Boys High School and in London atEmanuel School, a state school.Queen Mary College, University of London, graduating with a first classbachelor's degree in Economics andPolitical science in 1973,[6] and theUniversity of Sussex, obtaining an MPhil.[7] After university, Hain worked as a researcher for theUnion of Communication Workers from September 1976, later rising to become their head of research. During this time, Hain wrote several articles that harshly criticised Israel, including a 1976 piece inThe Guardian newspaper where he stated that Israel needed to be dismantled to make way for a secular, democratic Palestinian state.
Having joined the BritishAnti-Apartheid Movement at aged 17 in 1967, when Hain was 19 he became chairman of theStop The '70 Tour campaign which disrupted tours by the South Africanrugby union andcricket teams in 1969 and1970. In 1971 directorJohn Goldschmidt produced a film forGranada'sWorld in Action programme featuring Hain debating "Apartheid in South Africa" at theOxford Union. The film was transmitted on theITV network. In 1972 a private prosecution resulted in his conviction forcriminal conspiracy at theOld Bailey for which he was fined £200. The prosecution was funded largely from apartheid-supporting whites in South Africa due to his campaign against white-only South African sports tours. He was acquitted of three other conspiracy counts after defending himself in the four week trial described in the book edited byDerek Humphry,Cricket Conspiracy (1975,ISBN 0-901108-40-5).[1]
In 1972, the South African Security Services were suspected of sending him aletter bomb that failed to explode because of faulty wiring. In 1976 Hain was tried for, and acquitted of, a 1975 bank theft, having been framed by the South AfricanBureau of State Security (BOSS) according to his 1987 book,A Putney Plot.[8][9][10]
In 1968, he joined theLiberal Party and was elected chairperson in 1971 and then in 1975 president of theYoung Liberals, but in 1977 switched to Labour. The same year, he was a founder of theAnti-Nazi League.[11]
In the 1970s, Hain was also Honorary Vice-president of theCampaign for Homosexual Equality when he clashed with lobbying interests from thePaedophile Information Exchange (PIE).[12]
He contestedPutney in the1983 and1987 general elections but was defeated on both occasions by ConservativeDavid Mellor.[13][14]
Having already been selected as Labour's candidate for theNeath constituency at the1992 general election, Hain was elected to theHouse of Commons at theby-election in April 1991 that followed the death of the sitting member,Donald Coleman, who had announced his intention to retire at the next election. In 1995 he became a Labourwhip and in 1996 became a shadow employment minister.[15]
Following Labour's victory in the1997 general election he joined the government, first at theWelsh Office 1997–1999, then as minister of state at theForeign and Commonwealth Office from 1999 to 2001 with responsibility for Africa, the Middle East and South Asia.[15]
In November 1999, as Africa minister he metRobert Mugabe in London; Mugabe told him "I know you are not one of them, Peter; you are one of us,"[16] But the following day, following an attempt byGay Rights campaignerPeter Tatchell to carry out acitizen's arrest on Mugabe, Mugabe accused Hain of being Tatchell's "wife".[17]In October 2000 he set up a war avoidance team to carry messages back and forth between himself and the then-Minister of Foreign Affairs inIraq,Tariq Aziz (a matter then confidential, which has since been put on public record in an interview with Hain by theToday programme). Team members who travelled repeatedly to Iraq on Hain's behalf included William Morris, Burhan Chalabi (an Iraqi-born British businessman), and Nasser al-Khalifa (the then-Qatari Ambassador to the UK). He voted for the invasion of Iraq in 2003, later calling it a "fringe issue" compared to other government priorities.[18] However he subsequently described the Iraq invasion as a 'disaster' and said 'I believed the evidence shown me on weapons of mass destruction later discovered to be entirely false.'[19]
In 2001, Hain moved briefly to theDepartment of Trade and Industry[20] before returning to theForeign Office as Minister for Europe,[15] being sworn into thePrivy Council the same year.[21] He was vocal in advocating joint sovereignty ofGibraltar with Spain.[22]
In October 2002, he joined the Cabinet asSecretary of State for Wales, but continued to represent the UK at theConvention on the Future of Europe. In June 2003 he was madeLeader of the House of Commons andLord Privy Seal in a cabinet reshuffle, but retained the Wales portfolio. In November 2004 he caused controversy among his political rivals when he claimed that "If we are tough on crime and on terrorism, as Labour is, then I think Britain will be safer under Labour".[23]
On 6 May 2005, following the2005 general election, Hain was appointed asSecretary of State for Northern Ireland by Prime MinisterTony Blair, also retaining his Welsh position. He was responsible for negotiating the settlement which brought former enemies Sinn Féin and the Democratic Unionist Party into a power-sharing Northern Irish government from May 2007. Although previously a supporter ofIrish unity, he has since retreated from this position.On 28 June 2007, he was appointed as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in addition to retaining responsibility for Wales. He was a proponent of the "tough love" measures designed to force claimants, including the sick and disabled, back to work. He saw it as an anti-poverty, full-employment agenda. He resigned from his post when the issue of donations made to his campaign funds were referred to the police.[24]
He set a level of compensation for the taxpayer fundedFinancial Assistance Scheme similar to that of the Industry fundedPension Protection Fund (PPF) for those whose schemes had collapses before the establishment of the PPF. Referring to the long runningPensions Action Group campaign and speaking on theBBC Radio 4Moneybox program on the day compensation was announced, pensions expertRos Altmann, credited Hain and Mike O'Brien with "having been very different to deal with than their predecessors and..willing and eager to engage and find a way to sort this out."[25]
On 12 September 2006, he announced hiscandidacy for the position of Deputy Leader of the Labour Party. In January 2007, Hain gave an interview to theNew Statesman in which he made his pitch for the Deputy Leadership and referred to the Bush administration as "the most right-wing American administration, if not ever, then in living memory" and argued that "the neo-con agenda for America has been rejected by the people and I hope that will be the case for the future".[26] Hain was eliminated in the second round of the Deputy Leadership election, coming fifth out of the six candidates, withHarriet Harman being the successful candidate.[27]
In January 2008,The Guardian reported that Hain had failed to declare some 20 donations worth a total of over £100,000 during his deputy leadership campaign and would be investigated by theElectoral commission.[28] Hain admitted "deeply regrettable administrative failings" but faced questioning on whether the oversight was due to changes in campaign manager possibly causing "chaos" during the campaign or the desire of some donors to remain private.[28] Phil Taylor, the first campaign manager, said that Hain insisted on knowing who had donated and that it was legal. His campaign only reported a separate £82,000 of donations andThe Guardian believes he stopped taking a personal interest in funding once the campaign ended though there was no evidence that he deliberately broke the law.[28]
Taylor's successor was Steve Morgan,[28] and it later emerged that four donations were channelled through a non-operating think tank, the Progressive Policies Forum (PPF) which may be connected with Morgan, who was named as a donor.[29]On 12 January, Hain released a statement saying that he wanted to get on with his job and it was absurd to think he had deliberately hidden anything.[30]John Underwood, a trustee of the PPF, said that the donations and loans were "entirely permissible", though Hain said he would pay back a £25,000 interest-free loan.[30]
On 24 January 2008, he resigned from several posts including his position as Work and Pensions secretary, after theElectoral Commission referred the failure to report donations toMetropolitan Police. He cited a desire to "clear his name" as the reason for his resignation. Hain was the first person to resign fromGordon Brown's cabinet. He was replaced as Secretary of State for Wales byPaul Murphy, and as Secretary for Work and Pensions byJames Purnell in a forcedcabinet reshuffle.[31]
Hain's campaign had properly declared some £100,000 of donations but failed to declare £103,156 of donations, contrary to electoral law.[32] On 3 July 2008, the Metropolitan Police announced that they had referred Hain's case to theCrown Prosecution Service.[33] On 5 December 2008 the CPS announced that Hain would not be charged because Hain was not responsible and did not control the members' associationHain4Labour that funded his campaign.[34][35] He returned to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Wales the following year.
Hain was re-appointedShadow Welsh Secretary inEd Miliband's Shadow Cabinet after Miliband'selection as leader in 2010.[36] He was a supporter of the unsuccessfulAlternative Vote system in theMay 2011 referendum.[37] In May 2012, he announced his retirement from front-line politics.[36]
On 27 March 2012, theAttorney General for Northern Ireland,John LarkinQC obtained leave fromLord Justice Higgins to bring proceedings against Hain and "Biteback Publishing" forcontempt of court.[38] Although Hain's bookOutside In had already been passed by the Cabinet Office and the Northern Ireland Office prior to publication,[39] the alleged contempt related to statements aboutLord Justice Girvan's disposal of an application for judicial review while Hain was Secretary of State.[39][40]
Hain's remarks had previously been strongly criticised by theLord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland,Declan Morgan though the decision to charge Hain with "scandalising the court", using a law already obsolete in 1899 drew ridicule in Westminster and strong criticism from senior DUP ministers.[41] According to the Attorney General, Hain's statements prejudiced the administration of justice and amounted to an unjustifiable attack on the judiciary.[42] At a preliminary hearing before aDivisional Court of theQueen's Bench Division of theHigh Court of Justice on 24 April 2012, Hain's counsel suggested that the action had no basis incommon law and was contrary to theEuropean Convention on Human Rights. The trial was intended to take place on 19 June 2012[43][44] but the case was dropped on 17 May 2012 after Hain agreed to clarify comments to show he didn't question Girvan's motives or his handling of the judicial review.[45]
In June 2014, Hain announced he would stand down as the MP for Neath at the2015 general election.[46] He was nominated for alife peerage in the2015 Dissolution Honours.[47] Writing in theGuardian, he subsequently outlined his views on House of Lords reform.[48] He was created alife peer taking the title Baron Hain,ofNeath in theCounty of West Glamorgan, on 22 October 2015.[49] He is a member ofLabour Friends of Israel.[50] He remains a prominent supporter ofUnite Against Fascism today and is vice-president of Action for Southern Africa.[51]
On 25 October 2018, he usedparliamentary privilege in the House of Lords to name SirPhilip Green as the businessman accused of sexual and racial harassment byThe Daily Telegraph. A legalinjunction had prevented the newspaper from naming him. Following Hain's statement, the accusations made against Green were widely published in the media.[52] Hain is a remunerated adviser to the law firm acting for the alleged victims,[53] and Green subsequently announced that, due to this conflict of interest, he would lodge a complaint with the House of Lords.[54]
Hain is a member of the Steering Committee of the Constitution Reform Group (CRG),[55] a cross-party organisation chaired byRobert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, which seeks a new constitutional settlement in theUK by way of a new Act of Union.[56] The Constitution Reform Group's new Act of Union Bill[56] was introduced as aPrivate member's bill byLord Lisvane in theHouse of Lords on 9 October 2018, when it received a formal first reading. The Bill was described by theBBC as "one to watch" in that session of Parliament.[57]
Hain has written in support oflibertarian socialist arguments,[58] arguing that the traditional revolutionary-reformist axis obscures an important statist-libertarian axis, such that as well as statist socialism with "Marxist–Leninists at the revolutionary end [and]social democrats at the reformist end", there is the libertarian "bottom-up vision of socialism, with anarchists at therevolutionary end anddemocratic socialists [such as himself] at itsreformist end".[59] Hain has argued for "encouragingindustrial democracy. This is one of the keys to the high productivity, investment and wealth needed for economic success, by helping generate greater team working and commitment which is such an important requirement of complex modern production systems."[58]
The renewed campaign for construction of theSevern Barrage byHafren Power was led by Hain in 2012,[60] until Hafren Power wound up in 2014.[61][62]
In May 2013 he joined Amara Mining as non-executive director until its takeover by Perseus Mining in May 2016. On 28 October 2015, Hain was appointed to the Board ofAIM listed fertiliser company, African Potash, as non-executive Director, but resigned in November 2017. He is Global and Governmental Adviser to Gordon Dadds PLC.
Since 2014 he has been chair of Trustees of the Donald Woods Foundation, a charity working in the poverty stricken Transkei, Eastern Cape, near Nelson Mandela's homeland. He is also a Trustee of the Listen Charity. In 2016-17 he chaired the OR Tambo Centenary Organising Committee.
From 2014 he has been Visiting Professor at the University of South Wales. In September 2016 he was appointed Visiting Professor at Witwatersrand University Business School and in September 2017 was appointed Visiting Fellow at Henley Business School.
He is a member of the Advisory Council for the College of Medicine,[63] analternative medicine lobbying organisation set up following the disbanding ofKing Charles III, then Prince of Wales'sFoundation for Integrated Health in the wake of a fraud investigation. Describing its mission as "to take forward the vision of HRH the Prince of Wales" and originally called "The College of Integrated Health",[64] several commentators, writing inThe Guardian,The British Medical Journal and in theblogosphere, say this organisation is simply a re-branding of the Foundation.[65][66] It continues to act as an alternative medicine lobby group.[64][67] The college has been referred to as "Hamlet without the Prince".[67]
Hain lives inResolven in the Neath Valley.[citation needed] He married his first wife Patricia Western in 1975, and they have two sons. In June 2003, he married his second wife, Welsh businesswoman,[68]Elizabeth Haywood, in Neath Register Office.[69]
Media from Commons
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Data from Wikidata| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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| Preceded by | Member of Parliament forNeath 1991–2015 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Minister of State for Europe 2001–2002 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Secretary of State for Wales 2002–2008 | Succeeded by |
| Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 2005–2007 | Succeeded by | |
| Preceded by | Leader of the House of Commons 2003–2005 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Lord Privy Seal 2003–2005 | |
| Preceded by | Secretary of State for Work and Pensions 2007–2008 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Secretary of State for Wales 2009–2010 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Shadow Secretary of State for Wales 2010–2012 | Succeeded by |
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| Preceded by | Gentlemen Baron Hain | Followed by |
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