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Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)

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Federal constituency of Penang, Malaysia

Malaysian electoral constituency

Permatang Pauh (P044)
Penangconstituency

Federal constituency
Legislature	Dewan Rakyat
MP	Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan PN
Constituency created	1974
First contested	1974
Last contested	2022
Demographics
Population (2020)^[1]	159,989
Electors (2023)^[2]	107,849
Area (km²)^[3]	98
Pop. density (per km²)	1,632.5

Permatang Pauh is a federal constituency inCentral Seberang Perai District,Penang,Malaysia, that has been represented in theDewan Rakyat since 1974.

The federal constituency was created from parts of theSeberang Tengah constituency in the 1974 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

The seat was long established as a stronghold ofAnwar Ibrahim's fam ily.

Anwar’s father,Ibrahim Abdul Rahman was the Seberang Tengah MP from 1959 to 1969 and the family held the Permatang Pauh seat from 1982 until 2022 when his daughter, Nurul Izzah unexpectedly lost the seat toPerikatan Nasional in the2022 election.

Demographics

[edit]

https://live.chinapress.com.my/ge15/parliament/PENANG

Ethnic breakdown of Permatang Pauh's electorate as of 2022

Malay (74.2%)
Chinese (19.4%)
Indian (6.00%)
Other ethnicities (0.40%)

As of 2020, Permatang Pauh has a population of 159,989 people.^[4]

Age breakdown of Permatang Pauh's electorate as of 2022

18-20 (6.29%)
21-29 (20.9%)
30-39 (21.2%)
40-49 (17.6%)
50-59 (15.7%)
60-69 (11.6%)
70-79 (5.23%)
80-89 (1.32%)
above 90 (0.21%)

Gender breakdown of Permatang Pauh's electorate as of 2022

Male (49.2%)
Female (50.8%)

History

[edit]

Polling districts

[edit]

According to the federal gazette issued on 18 July 2023, the Permatang Pauh constituency is divided into 28 polling districts.^[5]

State constituency	Polling districts	Code	Location
Seberang Jaya (N10)	Jalan Sembilang	044/10/01	SMK Seberang Jaya
	Seberang Jaya II	044/10/02	SK Seberang Jaya 2
	Kampong Pertama	044/10/03	SK Permatang To Kandu
	Kampong Belah Dua	044/10/04	SMK Pauh Jaya
	Seberang Jaya I	044/10/05	SK Seberang Jaya
	Jalan Bahru	044/10/06	SK Jalan Bahru Perai
	Simpang Ampat	044/10/07	SMK Permatang Rawa
	Jalan Tuna	044/10/08	SK Seberang Jaya 2
	Taman Tun Hussein Onn	044/10/09	SMK Tun Hussein Onn
Permatang Pasir (N11)	Sama Gagah	044/11/01	SMK Sama Gagah
	Permatang Ara	044/11/02	SK Permatang Pasir
	Permatang Pauh	044/11/03	SK Permatang Pauh
	Bukit Indra Muda	044/11/04	SK Bukit Indera Muda
	Kampong Pelet	044/11/05	SJK (C) Kubang Semang
	Kubang Semang	044/11/06	SK Seri Penanti
	Tanah Liat Mukim 8	044/11/07	SK Seri Penanti
	Kampong Cross Street 2	044/11/08	SM Islam Al-Masriyah
	Permatang Tengah	044/11/09	SJK (C) Lay Keow
Penanti (N12)	Guar Perahu	044/12/01	SMK Guar Perahu
	Kuala Mengkuang	044/12/02	SMK Guar Perahu Indah SK Seri Impian
	Telok Wang	044/12/03	Dewan Orang Ramai Kampong Tun Sardon Ara Kuda
	Mengkuang	044/12/04	SK Mengkuang
	Sungai Lembu	044/12/05	SJK (C) Kg. Sg. Lembu
	Penanti	044/12/06	SMK Mengkuang
	Kubang Ulu	044/12/07	SMK Penanti
	Sungai Semambu	044/12/08	SK Tanah Liat
	Tanah Liat Mukim 9	044/12/09	SK Tanah Liat
	Berapit Road	044/12/10	SJK (C) Jit Sin A Jalan Berapit SJK (C) Jit Sin B Jalan Berapit

Representation history

[edit]

Members of Parliament for Permatang Pauh
Parliament	No	Years	Member	Party
Constituency created fromSeberang Tengah andSeberang Utara
4th	P037	1974–1978	Ariffin Md Daud (عارفين مد داود)	BN (UMNO)
5th		1978–1982	Zabidi Ali (زبيدي علي)	PAS
6th		1982–1986	Anwar Ibrahim (أنوار إبراهيم)	BN (UMNO)
7th	P041	1986–1990
8th	P041	1990–1995
9th	P044	1995–1998
		1998–1999		Independent
		1999	Vacant
10th		1999–2004	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (وان عزيزة وان إسماعيل)	BA (keADILan)
11th		2004–2008		PKR
12th		2008		PR (PKR)
12th		2008–2013	Anwar Ibrahim (أنوار إبراهيم)
13th		2013–2015	Anwar Ibrahim (أنوار إبراهيم)
13th		2015–2018	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (وان عزيزة وان إسماعيل)	PH (PKR)
14th		2018–2022	Nurul Izzah Anwar (نور العزّة أنوار)	PH (PKR)
15th		2022–present	Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan (محمّد فوّاز محمد جن)	PN (PAS)

State constituency

[edit]

Parliamentary constituency	State constituency
Parliamentary constituency	1955–1959*	1959–1974	1974–1986	1986–1995	1995–2004	2004–2018	2018–present
Permatang Pauh			Kubang Semang
			Penanti
				Permatang Pasir
				Seberang Jaya
			Sungai Dua

Historical boundaries

[edit]

State Constituency	Area
State Constituency	1974	1984	1994	2003	2018
Kubang Semang	Guar Perahu Permatang Janggus Permatang Pasir Permatang Pauh Permatang To Kandu
Penanti	Ara Kuda Mengkuang Titi Padang Menora Sungai Lembu Tanah Liat	Guar Perahu Mengkuang Titi Penanti Sungai Lembu Tanah Liat	Guar Perahu Kampung Kuala Mengkuang Mengkuang Titi Penanti Sungai Lembu
Permatang Pasir		Guar Jering Permatang Janggus Permatang Pasir Permatang Pauh Permatang To Kandu	Kampung Cross Street Kubang Semang Permatang Janggus Permatang Pasir Permatang Pauh
Seberang Jaya		Bandar Perda Bukit Tengah Seberang Jaya Seri Tenggiri Taman Nagasari	Bandar Perda Permatang Rawa Permatang To Kandu Seberang Jaya Seri Tenggiri
Sungai Dua	Ara Rendang Denai Desa Padang Tonson Permatang Buloh Sungai Dua

Current state assembly members

[edit]

No.	State Constituency	Member	Coalition (Party)
N10	Seberang Jaya	Izhar Shah Arif Shah	PN (BERSATU)
N11	Permatang Pasir	Amir Hamzah Abdul Hashim	PN (PAS)
N12	Penanti	Zulkefli Bakar	PN (BERSATU)

Local governments & postcodes

[edit]

No.	State Constituency	Local Government	Postcode
N10	Seberang Jaya	Seberang Perai City Council	13500Permatang Pauh 13700Perai 14000Bukit Mertajam 14400Kubang Semang
N11	Permatang Pasir
N12	Penanti

Election results

[edit]

Malaysian general election, 2022
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PN	Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan	37,638	43.04	43.04
	PH	Nurul Izzah Anwar	32,366	37.01	37.01
	BN	Mohd Zaidi Mohd Zaid	16,971	19.41	9.04
	PEJUANG	Mohamad Nasir Osman	473	0.54	0.54
Total valid votes			87,448	100.00
Total rejected ballots			648
Unreturned ballots			158
Turnout			88,254	82.34	4.08
Registered electors			107,186
Majority			5,272	6.03	16.41
	PNgain fromPKR		Swing		?
Source(s) https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1753273/PUB609%20(2022).pdf

Malaysian general election, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Nurul Izzah Anwar	35,534	50.89	7.12
	BN	Mohd Zaidi Mohd Said	19,866	28.45	12.64
	PAS	Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden	14,428	20.66	9.49
Total valid votes			69,828	100.00
Total rejected ballots			658
Unreturned ballots			200
Turnout			70,686	86.42	12.49
Registered electors			81,789
Majority			15,668	22.44	5.52
	PKRhold		Swing
Source(s) "His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 236/2018]"(PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved2018-08-01.^{[permanent dead link]}"Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 310/2018]"(PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018. Retrieved2018-08-01.^{[permanent dead link]} "Keputusan PRU-14: Nurul Izzah menang di Parlimen Permatang Pauh".Kosmo! Online. 10 May 2018. Archived fromthe original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved13 May 2018.

Malaysian general by-election, 7 May 2015
The by-election was called due to the disqualification of incumbent,Anwar Ibrahim after being found guilty of sodomy.
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	30,316	58.01	1.18
	BN	Suhaimi Sabudin	21,475	41.09	0.60
	Independent	Salleh Isahak	367	0.70	0.70
	Parti Rakyat Malaysia	Azman Shah Othman	101	0.20	0.20
Total valid votes			52,259	100.00
Total rejected ballots			843
Unreturned ballots			43
Turnout			53,145	73.93	14.60
Registered electors			71,890
Majority			8,841	16.92	1.78
	PKRhold		Swing
Source(s) "Pilihan Raya Kecil P.044 Permatang Pauh".Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved2018-09-19."Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election - By-election of the Dewan Rakyat of P.044 Permatang Pauh for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 189/2015]"(PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 27 April 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2019-12-29. Retrieved2018-09-19. "P. U. (B) 221/2015 Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statement of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes for the By-election of P.044 Permatang Pauh"(PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 13 May 2015. Retrieved2016-04-26.^{[dead link]}

Malaysian general election, 2013
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Anwar Ibrahim	37,090	59.19	7.45
	BN	Mazlan Ismail	25,369	40.49	7.33
	Independent	Abdullah Zawawi Samsudin	201	0.32	0.32
Total valid votes			62,660	100.00
Total rejected ballots			672
Unreturned ballots			143
Turnout			63,475	88.53	7.67
Registered electors			71,699
Majority			11,721	18.70	14.78
	PKRhold		Swing
Source(s) "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 173/2013]"(PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013. Retrieved2016-04-27.^{[permanent dead link]} "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 214/2013]"(PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 March 2019. Retrieved2016-04-27.

Malaysian general by-election, 26 August 2008
The by-election was called due to the resignation of incumbent,Wan Azizah Wan Ismail.
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Anwar Ibrahim	31,195	66.64	2.48
	BN	Arif Shah Omar Shah	15,524	33.16	2.68
	KITA	Hanafi Mamat	92	0.20	0.20
Total valid votes			46,811	100.00
Total rejected ballots			447
Unreturned ballots			10
Turnout			47,268	80.86	1.20
Registered electors			58,459
Majority			15,671	33.48	5.16
	PKRhold		Swing
Source(s) "Pilihan Raya Kecil P.044 Permatang Pauh".Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved2018-09-19.

Malaysian general election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	30,348	64.16	13.47
	BN	Pirdaus Ismail	16,950	35.84	13.47
Total valid votes			47,298	100.00
Total rejected ballots			636
Unreturned ballots			29
Turnout			47,963	82.06	1.13
Registered electors			58,449
Majority			13,398	28.32	26.94
	PKRhold		Swing

Malaysian general election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	21,737	50.69	11.08
	BN	Pirdaus Ismail	21,147	49.31	11.08
Total valid votes			42,884	100.00
Total rejected ballots			665
Unreturned ballots			185
Turnout			43,734	80.93	1.99
Registered electors			54,039
Majority			590	1.38	22.16
	PKRhold		Swing

Malaysian general election, 1999
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	23,820	61.77	61.77
	BN	Ibrahim Saad	14,743	38.23	38.45
Total valid votes			38,563	100.00
Total rejected ballots			647
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			39,210	78.94	0.64
Registered electors			49,670
Majority			9,077	23.54	40.99
	PKRgain fromBN		Swing		?

Malaysian general election, 1995
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Anwar Ibrahim	27,945	76.68	0.99
	DAP	Abdul Rahman Manap	4,430	12.15	12.15
	PAS	Mazani Abdullah	4,071	11.17	13.14
Total valid votes			36,446	100.00
Total rejected ballots			889
Unreturned ballots			50
Turnout			37,385	78.30	0.02
Registered electors			47,745
Majority			23,515	64.53	13.15
	BNhold		Swing

Malaysian general election, 1990
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Anwar Ibrahim	23,793	75.69	5.13
	PAS	Mahfuz Omar	7,643	24.31	5.13
Total valid votes			31,436	100.00
Total rejected ballots			304
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			31,740	78.32	3.50
Registered electors			40,526
Majority			16,150	51.38	10.26
	BNhold		Swing

Malaysian general election, 1986
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Anwar Ibrahim	17,979	70.56	4.32
	PAS	Mohamad Sabu	7,500	29.44	11.57
Total valid votes			25,479	100.00
Total rejected ballots			619
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			26,098	74.82	5.13
Registered electors			34,879
Majority			10,479	41.12	15.89
	BNhold		Swing

Malaysian general election, 1982
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Anwar Ibrahim	18,849	74.88	26.89
	PAS	Zabidi Ali	4,497	17.87	34.14
	DAP	Tan Ah Huat	1,825	7.25	7.25
Total valid votes			25,171	100.00
Total rejected ballots			714
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			25,885	79.95	0.86
Registered electors			32,378
Majority			14,352	57.01	52.99
	BNgain fromPAS		Swing		?

Malaysian general election, 1978
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PAS	Zabidi Ali	11,124	52.01	52.01
	BN	Ariffin Md Daud	10,264	47.99	30.26
Total valid votes			21,388	100.00
Total rejected ballots			849
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			22,237	80.81	0.96
Registered electors			27,516
Majority			860	4.02	63.06
	PASgain fromBN		Swing		?

Malaysian general election, 1974
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	BN	Ariffin Md Daud	13,645	78.25
	PEKEMAS	Abu Bakar Munir	1,948	11.17
	Parti Rakyat Malaysia	Paharuddin Ibrahim	1,844	10.58
Total valid votes			17,437	100.00
Total rejected ballots			659
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			18,096	79.85
Registered electors			21,942
Majority			11,697	67.08
This was a new constituency created out ofSeberang Tengah which went to Gerakan in theprevious election.

References

[edit]

"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya".Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved2018-08-12.

^"Kawasanku".Department of Statistics Malaysia. 2023-09-24. Retrieved2023-09-24.
^"Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018"(PDF) (in Malay).Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018-04-16. p. 10. Retrieved2020-01-29.
^Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1(PDF) (Report) (in Malay).Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018. Retrieved2020-01-29.
^Malaysia, Department of Statistics."P.044 Permatang Pauh Kawasanku | OpenDOSM".open.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved2025-10-30.
^"Federal Government Gazette, Notice Under Subregulation 11(5A) Polling Hours For the General Election of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Penang"(PDF).Attorney General's Chambers. 15 July 2023.

v t e Constituencies of theDewan Rakyat by state or territory
Perlis	Padang Besar Kangar Arau
Kedah	Langkawi Jerlun Kubang Pasu Padang Terap Pokok Sena Alor Setar Kuala Kedah Pendang Jerai Sik Merbok Sungai Petani Baling Padang Serai Kulim-Bandar Baharu
Kelantan	Tumpat Pengkalan Chepa Kota Bharu Pasir Mas Rantau Panjang Kubang Kerian Bachok Ketereh Tanah Merah Pasir Puteh Machang Jeli Kuala Krai Gua Musang
Terengganu	Besut Setiu Kuala Nerus Kuala Terengganu Marang Hulu Terengganu Dungun Kemaman
Penang	Kepala Batas Tasek Gelugor Bagan Permatang Pauh Bukit Mertajam Batu Kawan Nibong Tebal Bukit Bendera Tanjong Jelutong Bukit Gelugor Bayan Baru Balik Pulau
Perak	Gerik Lenggong Larut Parit Buntar Bagan Serai Bukit Gantang Taiping Padang Rengas Sungai Siput Tambun Ipoh Timor Ipoh Barat Batu Gajah Kuala Kangsar Beruas Parit Kampar Gopeng Tapah Pasir Salak Lumut Bagan Datuk Teluk Intan Tanjong Malim
Pahang	Cameron Highlands Lipis Raub Jerantut Indera Mahkota Kuantan Paya Besar Pekan Maran Kuala Krau Temerloh Bentong Bera Rompin
Selangor	Sabak Bernam Sungai Besar Hulu Selangor Tanjong Karang Kuala Selangor Selayang Gombak Ampang Pandan Hulu Langat Bangi Puchong Subang Petaling Jaya Damansara Sungai Buloh Shah Alam Kapar Klang Kota Raja Kuala Langat Sepang
Kuala Lumpur	Kepong Batu Wangsa Maju Segambut Setiawangsa Titiwangsa Bukit Bintang Lembah Pantai Seputeh Cheras Bandar Tun Razak
Putrajaya	Putrajaya
Negeri Sembilan	Jelebu Jempol Seremban Kuala Pilah Rasah Rembau Port Dickson Tampin
Malacca	Masjid Tanah Alor Gajah Tangga Batu Hang Tuah Jaya Kota Melaka Jasin
Johor	Segamat Sekijang Labis Pagoh Ledang Bakri Muar Parit Sulong Ayer Hitam Sri Gading Batu Pahat Simpang Renggam Kluang Sembrong Mersing Tenggara Kota Tinggi Pengerang Tebrau Pasir Gudang Johor Bahru Pulai Iskandar Puteri Kulai Pontian Tanjung Piai
Labuan	Labuan
Sabah	Kudat Kota Marudu Kota Belud Tuaran Sepanggar Kota Kinabalu Putatan Penampang Papar Kimanis Beaufort Sipitang Ranau Keningau Tenom Pensiangan Beluran Libaran Batu Sapi Sandakan Kinabatangan Lahad Datu Semporna Tawau Kalabakan
Sarawak	Mas Gading Santubong Petra Jaya Bandar Kuching Stampin Kota Samarahan Puncak Borneo Serian Batang Sadong Batang Lupar Sri Aman Lubok Antu Betong Saratok Tanjong Manis Igan Sarikei Julau Kanowit Lanang Sibu Mukah Selangau Kapit Hulu Rajang Bintulu Sibuti Miri Baram Limbang Lawas
See also:List of former Malaysian federal electoral districts

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Federal constituencies in Penang

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