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Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United Kingdom
Office of the Permanent Secretary of the Admiralty
Royal Arms as used byHer Majesty's Government
Sir Henry V. Markham, Permanent Secretary, 1940–1946
Admiralty Department
StyleThe Right Honourable
(Formal prefix)
Second Secretary to the Admiralty
Member ofBritish Cabinet
Board of Admiralty
SeatWestminster,London
AppointerTheBritish Monarch
on advice of thePrime Minister
Term lengthNo fixed term
Formation1702–1964
First holderGeorge Clarke
Final holderClifford Jarrett

ThePermanent Secretary of the Admiralty was thepermanent secretary at theAdmiralty, the department of state inGreat Britain and subsequently the United Kingdom responsible for the administration of theRoyal Navy. He was head of the Admiralty Secretariat,[1] later known as theDepartment of the Permanent Secretary. Although he was not aLord Commissioner of the Admiralty, he was as a member of theBoard, and did attend all meetings. The post existed from 1702 to 1964.

History

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The office originally evolved from the Assistants to theSecretary of the Admiralty (later called the First Secretary) who were initially only intermittently appointed, being sometimes designated "joint secretary" and sometimes "deputy secretary". Appointments became regular from 1756, and the title of the office was established asSecond Secretary to the Admiralty on 13 January 1783.[2] In the 19th century, it increasingly became the case that the First Secretary of the Admiralty was a member of the Government, while the Second Secretary was a civil servant, and the titles of the offices were changed to reflect this in 1869, the First Secretary becoming the Parliamentary Secretary of the Admiralty and the Second Secretary the Permanent Secretary of the Admiralty.When theAdmiralty Department was abolished in 1964 and its functions merged within a newMinistry of Defence the post holder became formally known as thePermanent Under Secretary of State for the Navy.

Duties

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He was primarily responsible for the interrelationships and office organization of the various departments that serve the Royal Navy. He assumed the role Secretary to the Board, his chief responsibility was to examine thoroughly all questions involving expenditures and to advise the Board as to the possibility of savings where possible.[3]

Office-holders

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Assistant Secretary

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Deputy Secretary

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Included:[4]

  • John Fawler, 15 November 1705 to 11 November 1714
  • Thomas Corbett, 25 June 1728 to 13 October 1742
  • Robert Osborn, 17 November 1744 to 1 August 1746
  • John Clevland, 4 August 1746 to 1 May 1751
  • John Milnes, 15 June 1756 to 16 October 1759
  • Philip Stephens, 16 October 1759 to 18 June 1763.
  • Charles Fearne, 28 June 1764 to 10 November 1766.
  • George Jackson, 11 November 1766 to 12 June 1782.
  • John Ibbetson, from 12 June 1782 to 13 January 1783.

Second Secretary

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Title established as Second Secretary in January 1783.

Permanent Secretary

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In 1869 the office was renamed Permanent Secretary of the Admiralty.

The office was abolished in 1877 and the duties merged with those of the Naval Secretary.

Naval Secretary

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New post established in 1872.

The post was abolished in 1882 when that of Permanent Secretary was re-established.

Permanent Secretary

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Moore, Richard (2001).The Royal Navy and Nuclear Weapons. Psychology Press. p. 17.ISBN 9780714651958.
  2. ^Haydn, Joseph; Ockerby, Horace (1890).The Book of Dignities; containing Lists of the Official Personages of the British Empire, Civil, Diplomatic, Heraldic, Judicial, Ecclesiastical, Municipal, Naval, and Military, From the Earliest Periods to the Present Time. London: W. H. Allen & Co. p. 187. Retrieved23 February 2014.
  3. ^Winchester, Clarence (1 December 1936).Shipping Wonders of the World. Amalgamated Press, Vol 2, Part 43. pp. 1359 to 1362.
  4. ^Sainty, J. C. (1975)."Deputy Secretary 1705-83 British History Online".www.british-history.ac.uk. University of London. p. 28. Retrieved3 January 2019.
  5. ^ab"Hall, Robert (1817–1882), naval officer".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11984. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  6. ^abcdefDavid Butler and Gareth Butler,Twentieth Century British Political Facts (Macmillan, 2000) p. 301.

Sources

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Ministerial Lords
Naval Lords
Staff Naval Lords
Civil Lords
Civil Secretaries
Direction and control
of Admiralty and Naval affairs
Boards and offices under
the First Lord
Direction of
Admirals
Naval/Sea Lords
War and Naval Staff
Secretariat and staff under
the First Sea Lord
Operational planning, policy
strategy, tactical doctrine
requirements
Divisions and sections
under the War and
Naval Staff
Offices of the Sea Lords
Admiralty civil departments
and organisations
under the Sea Lords
Direction/Command of the Fleet
Naval formations after 1707
Naval formations before 1707
Direction of Naval Finance
Departments under the
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary
Direction of Naval Administration
and the Admiralty Secretariat
Branches and offices under the
Permanent Secretary
Civil Administration
Departments under the
Civil Lords
Legal
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