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Peripolar cell

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A type of glomerular epithelial cell
This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(September 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Peripolar cells are specializedepithelial cells. Peripolar cells are located withinBowman's capsule at itsvascular pole. These cells were discovered at thevascular pole of thesheepglomerulus. The cells contain numerouscytoplasmic granules. The granules in peripolar cells are secretory, and the cells show features of secretory epithelial cells, although no exocytosis was observed. By secreting specific molecules, they may influence the composition of the filtrate and the reabsorption processes in therenal tubules. There is also ongoing research that if it is part of thejuxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA). The number, size, and appearance ofperipolar cells can vary across different mammalian species.[1][2]

References

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  1. ^Gardiner, D. S.; More, I. A.; Lindop, G. B. (1986)."The granular peripolar cell of the human glomerulus: an ultrastructural study".Journal of Anatomy.146:31–43.PMC 1166522.PMID 3693060.
  2. ^Gibson, I. W.; Gardiner, D. S.; Downie, I.; Downie, T. T.; More, I. A. R.; Lindop, G. B. M. (1994)."A comparative study of the glomerular peripolar cell and the renin-secreting cell in twelve mammalian species".Cell & Tissue Research.277 (2):385–390.doi:10.1007/BF00327786.PMID 8082126.
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