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People's Multiparty Democracy (जनताको बहुदलिय जनबाद, abbreviatedजबज) refers to the ideological line of theCommunist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML),Unified Socialist Party[1][2] and the formerNepal Communist Party.[3][4] It was proclaimed in 1993. The idea puts forth arepresentative democraticmulti-party system, in order to build up the means of production for the development ofSocialism.[5] It is considered an extension ofMarxism–Leninism byMadan Bhandari, the CPN-UML leader who developed it, and is based on the home-groundpolitics of Nepal.[6][7][8]
During the merger of CPN(UML) and theUnified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) into the Nepal Communist Party, the party line of the united party was provisionally defined as 'People's Democracy' as a compromise between the People's Multiparty Democracy line of the erstwhile CPN(UML) and the '21st Century Democracy' line of the erstwhile UCPN(M).[5] The Nepal Communist Party was later dissolved due to a court ruling.
Similarly,multiple political parties are supported by theChinese Communist Party, though in contrast to Nepal's current system of multi-party democracy, the eight minor Chinese parties exist only ascontrolled opposition and are completely subservient to the main party, which is guaranteed control of government by theConstitution of the People's Republic of China, thus precluding any kind of free electoral system such as exists in Nepal.
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