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Hoppi-Copter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPentecost HX-1 Hoppi-Copter)
Backpack helicopter
Hoppi-Copter
Pentecost HX-1 Hoppi-Copter on display atPima Air & Space Museum, inArizona, U.S.
General information
TypeBackpack helicopter
National originUnited States
ManufacturerHoppi-Copters Inc.
History
First flightc. 1940

TheHoppi-Copter was a functionalbackpack helicopter developed by the American companyHoppi-Copters Inc. founded byHorace T. Pentecost in the 1940s.[1] The original Hoppi-Copter consisted of twocontra-rotating rotors on a pole attached to a motorized backpack.[2] Although it was capable of flight, it was extremely hard to control.[3]

Later prototypes of the Hoppi-Copter included versions with the pilot in a sitting position, and were in effect miniature one-man helicopters of a more conventional design, though retaining the contra-rotating rotors and thus obviating atail rotor.[1][4] Despite interest from the BritishMinistry of Supply in the 102 and 104 models,[5] none were adopted commercially.[3]

Variants

[edit]
Pentecost HX-1 Hoppi-Copter (Hoppi-Copter 100)
original back-pack version.
Hoppi-Copter 101
equipped with a seat and landing gear, proved that more development was necessary.[6]
Hoppi-Copter 102
framed, with seat for pilot.[4]
Hoppi-Copter 103
as the 102, but lighter with a more powerful engine and slightly greater rotor diameter
Hoppi-Copter 104
as the 103, with even greater rotor diameter[5]
Hoppi-Copter Firefly

Specifications (Hoppi-Copter 102)

[edit]

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1948[4]

General characteristics

  • Crew: One
  • Empty weight: 173 lb (78 kg)
  • Gross weight: 363 lb (165 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Unknown 750 cm3 (46 cu in) two strokeflat twin, 35 hp (26 kW) at 4,500 rpm; 9.1:1 reduction gearing to rotors
  • Main rotor diameter: 2 × 16 ft (4.9 m)
  • Main rotor area: 402 sq ft (37.3 m2) total

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 96 mph (154 km/h, 83 kn) all performance figures estimated
  • Endurance: 1 hr at cruising speed
  • Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m) hover
  • Disk loading: 1.8 lb/sq ft (8.8 kg/m2)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"The Hoppi-Copter"(PDF). Flight. October 14, 1948. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2016.
  2. ^Pentecost, Horace T. (17 Oct 1945),US2461347 A, Helicopter adapted to be attached to a pilot, retrieved2016-01-07
  3. ^ab"Pentecost HX-1 (Model 100) Hoppi-Copter".Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Retrieved2016-01-07.
  4. ^abcBridgman, Leonard (1948).Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1948. London: Sampson, Low, Marston and Co. Ltd. p. 271c.
  5. ^abBridgman, Leonard (1949).Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1949. London: Samson, Low, Marston and Co. Ltd. p. 234c.
  6. ^Bridgman, Leonard (1951).Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1951. London: Samson, Low, Marston and Co. Ltd. p. 248c.
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