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 College seal | |
| Motto | Strength. Truth. Beauty. |
|---|---|
| Type | Private college |
| Established | 1974 |
| Founders | Arlin and Beka Horton |
| Accreditation | TRACS |
Religious affiliation | Independent Baptist[1] |
| President | Troy Shoemaker |
| Vice-president | Jon Lands |
| Students | 4,882 (2017)[2] |
| Location | , Florida ,U.S. |
| Colors | Blue, white, yellow |
| Nickname | Eagles |
Sporting affiliations | NCCAADivision II – South |
| Mascot | Eagor |
| Website | www |
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Pensacola Christian College (PCC) is aprivate Christian college inPensacola, Florida, United States. Founded in 1974 by Arlin and Beka Horton,[3] it has beenaccredited by theTransnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools since 2013.[4]
Arlin and Beka Horton graduated fromBob Jones University in 1951,[5] and moved toPensacola, Florida, in 1952 to found a Christiangrade school. That school, Pensacola Christian Grade School, opened in 1954; it was later renamedPensacola Christian Academy.[6]
In 1974, the Hortons opened Pensacola Christian College to further their vision of "Education from a Christian Perspective." The college had 100 students in its first year open, and was based in a single building, Ballard Hall.[7]
Pensacola Theological Seminary, an extension of PCC'sgraduate school, was founded in 1998. Its avowed purpose is "to fill each student's mind and heart with what the Bible says."[7]
In February 2012, Arlin Horton announced that he would be retiring from the ministry after May 2012. The school's board voted unanimously to install Troy Shoemaker, a PCC graduate, as president of the college.[8] Shoemaker, a former administrator at Pensacola Christian Academy,[9] completed his undergraduate education at PCC and holds aDoctor of Education degree from the institution as well as aneducation specialist degree from theUniversity of West Florida.[10] In July 2019, Shoemaker hired Jon Lands as the executive vice president. Lands completed his undergraduate education at PCC, graduating with a bachelor's degree in pastoral ministries. He also received his honorary doctorate from PCC in 2011.[citation needed]
A concert at the school on February 11, 2023, by the Britisha capella ensemblethe King's Singers was cancelled with two hours' notice due to "concerns" about the "lifestyle" andsexual orientation of a member of the group.[11] Pensacola Christian College's Articles of Faith classifyhomosexuality as a form ofsexual immorality along withadultery,fornication,bestiality,incest, and use ofpornography, citing passages in theBook of Matthew, theFirst Epistle to the Corinthians, and theBook of Hebrews.[12]
PCC has nine academic divisions including Bible, business, education,engineering andcomputer science,humanities,natural sciences,nursing,performing arts, andvisual arts.[13]Graduate degrees are offered through the graduate school at PCC and through Pensacola Theological Seminary in the fields of Bible,business administration, communicative arts,divinity, education,ministry,music, and nursing.[14]
The college markets its education programs as being specifically intended to prepare educators for employment atChristian schools rather thanpublic schools, though graduates of the programs have been eligible to apply for public school teacher certification in Florida since 2000.[15]
Because the college accepts a literal interpretation of theGenesis creation narrative from the Bible and rejectsevolution and other mainstream theories about the origins andage of Earth, students are taughtyoung Earth creationism,[16] and that God created the Earth in six literal 24-hour days.[16] PCC's biology classes are based on creationism.[17]
Since 2013, Pensacola Christian College has beenaccredited by theTransnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS), a religious institutional accreditation agency, to offer associates to doctorate degrees.[4] However, Pensacola Christian College does not participate in any federal or state fundedfinancial aid programs.[18] In consequence, the college is exempt from federal guidelines concerning many forms ofdiscrimination (e.g.,Title IX of theEducation Amendments of 1972), investigations into accusations ofsexual abuse, and sharing of information about crimes on campus (Clery Act).[19]
From 1974 until 2011, Pensacola Christian College did not seek accreditation. In numerous publications the school explained that it eschewed accreditation, indicating that an outside agency that did not share its religious and moral views might try to pressure the college to change or eliminate its beliefs[citation needed]. The college changed course on November 9, 2011, when the administration informed its students that PCC had been awarded candidacy for accreditation, a pre-accreditation status, by Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools.[20] In October 2013, PCC was officially accredited by TRACS.[4]
The baccalaureate and master's degrees in nursing at Pensacola Christian College are also accredited by theCommission on Collegiate Nursing, and the baccalaureate degree in engineering is accredited by ABET.[21]
PCC participates in theNational Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA) forintercollegiate sports. Sports include men's basketball and soccer and women's basketball and volleyball. The men's wrestling team won the NCCAA national championship in 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1998, the last year before the NCCAA discontinued the sport.[22][23] The Men's Eagles Basketball games as well as the Lady Eagles basketball games are played in the arena level of the Sports Center. PCC also hosts a number of invitational high school sporting tournaments and camps.[24]
In addition to intercollegiate athletics, PCC students are also afforded the opportunity to play intramural sports through their Collegians. Sports offered through collegians include soccer,basketball,softball,volleyball, and broom-hockey among others,[25] and the Eagles have acheerleading squad called the Blue Crew.[26] Every fall Collegian Soccer culminates with the winners of the playoffs facing each other in the annual Turkey Bowl held over the Thanksgiving weekend.[27] In the spring, students can play softball and basketball.[citation needed]
The campus offers opportunities for individual or group recreation, such as theArlin R. Horton Sports Center which originally opened in 1993.[28] The sports center has facilities forice skating, bowling, racquetball, miniature golf, table tennis, and weight lifting.[29] In addition with an expansion completed in 2008 by Hewes & Company, LLC, it includes a surfing wave, water cannons, an inline skating track, a rooftop sun deck, a snack bar, andclimbing walls.[30][29] The campus also has the John Ray Hall Field House in which students can play basketball, swim, work out in the weight room, and play tennis. The West Campus has 24Hobie catamarans with classes "offered in sailing, kayaking, swimming, and lifeguarding."[31]
PCC policies govern many aspects of the students' lives, including dress,hairstyles, cleanliness of residence hall rooms, styles of music, borrowing, off-campus employment, and Internet access.[32] For example, "All students are expected to dress modestly, in conservative fashions and ... men are not to wear effeminate hairstyles or apparel."[33]
PCC also prohibits physical contact and interaction between unwed members of the opposite sex. Mixed groups must obtain a "3+ Pass" to hang out off campus, however, men and women are not allowed to ride in the same vehicle to the destination without an approvedchaperone. Students over the age of 23 are not required to have a chaperone on a date, but cannot go to a beach or a park after dark.[34]
Most stairwells, elevators, and parking lots on campus aresegregated by gender. This includes all residence halls where the students live.[citation needed]
Other prohibited activities at PCC include "fornication, adultery, homosexual behavior, or any other sexual perversion. Also, any involvement in pornography or sexual communications, including verbal, written, or electronic."[35] In addition, "most forms of dancing," profanity, hazing, discrimination, gambling, stealing and "witchcraft, séances, astrology, or any other satanic practices" are also banned. Students are also not allowed to use, possess, or "associate" with alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs.[36] Policy violations also include visiting movie theaters, patronizing unauthorized area businesses, being off campus after hours, and being in a residence hall belonging to a member of the opposite sex.[36]
PCC has three levels ofpunishment; students can be given "infractions,"[37] "demerits," or beexpelled.[38] The school operates a "demerit" system where "demerits" are "recorded on a student's record for the purpose of limiting continued misconduct, given for continued neglect of responsibilities or for more serious offenses."[36] Students may be given notices, charges, demerits, or be expelled.[36] Students who have these demerits are subject to administrative review by the Student Court, during which demerits are assigned or canceled corresponding to the degree of the infraction or circumstantial conditions surrounding the incident in question."[36]
In the past (at least until 2008), students who acquired a certain number of demerits in a semester were "campused," meaning they were not allowed to leave campus for a period of time.[36] Students suspected of more serious violations could be subject to being "shadowed," where they were assigned to aResidence Assistant (a fellow student who was selected by PCC to provide leadership in the residence hall and to enforce college regulations).[36] This included being required to attend the Residence Assistant's classes and moving to the Residence Assistant's room.[38] While being shadowed the student was prohibited from speaking with any student other than with the Floor Leader who was shadowing them.[citation needed]
The rules and disciplinary policies at Pensacola Christian College have been the subject of criticism. In 1996 a PCC alumnus started anelectronic newsletter entitledThe Student Voice, which criticized PCC, particularly the school's rules and demerit system.[39] It was originally published in a newsletter format distributed exclusively via e-mail, and it was later published online. Following numerous attempts by the college to have the website shut down througharbitration andlawsuits, the website's owners relinquished control of the domain to the college, who has redirected the domain to the main PCC website.[39][40][41][42][43]
Students may also be written up for infractions such as but not limited to: frayed pants, going off campus with a person of the opposite sex, watching movies rated PG-13 or higher, and listening to "worldly music".[citation needed]
PCC rejectshyper-Calvinism,Modernism,Neo-orthodoxy, and the modern daycharismatic movement and specifically states that "Pensacola Christian is not a part of the 'tongues movement' and does not allow students to participate in or promote any charismatic activities, nor do we permit students to promote hyper-Calvinism."[44]
PCC also states the belief that theTextus Receptus is the superior Greek text of the Bible and upon this basis uses theKing James Version of the Bible for all pulpit ministry and classroom Bible instruction.[44]
The Campus Church, anIndependent Baptist church,[45] meets in the 6200-seat, 314,000 square feet (29,200 m2)[46] Crowne Center on Pensacola Christian College's campus and has Sunday morning, evening and Wednesday evening services.[47] The Campus Church is not a department of the college, but is a separate entity operating alongside the college.[citation needed]
The Campus Church holds weekly services from the Crowne Center at Pensacola Christian College. The services are recorded and edited for the weeklytelevision broadcast ofRejoice in the Lord. The programming ofRejoice in the Lord consists of musical numbers performed by the Rejoice Choir, various PCCmusical ensemble groups, congregational singing recorded in the Campus Church and preaching by Pastor Jeff Redlin. The hour-long television program is broadcast at 8 p.m. Eastern on Sundays on theDaystar Television Network.[48]
Pensacola Christian College owns radio stationWPCS 89.5 FM, known on-air as Rejoice Radio. WPCS is the main station of the Rejoice Broadcasting Network (sometimes referred to as "RBN"). The content heard on Rejoice Radio consists primarily of inspirational music and syndicated Christian radio programming.[citation needed]
Abeka, formerly known as A Beka Book, is apublisher affiliated with Pensacola Christian College that produces K–12curriculum materials that are used byProtestant fundamentalist[49][50] and otherconservativeEvangelical Christian schools, as well as non-fundamentalist Christian schools[citation needed] andhomeschooling families around the world. It is named after Rebekah Horton, wife of college president Arlin Horton, both of whom founded both PCC and Abeka, administering them simultaneously. Abeka andBJU Press (formerlyBob Jones University Press) have been considered the two major publishers of Christian-based educational materials in America.[51]
Abeka has been criticized for selling works that do not follow a scientific consensus regarding theorigins of the universe,origins of life, andevolution. InAssociation of Christian Schools International et al. v. Roman Stearns et al., a judge upheld theUniversity of California's rejection of Abeka publications for preparatory use because the books are "inconsistent with the viewpoints and knowledge generally accepted in thescientific community."[52][53]
In 1996, state and federal agencies requested millions of dollars of unpaid taxes between 1988 and 1995 from A Beka Book, at the time a division of PCC.[54] In a settlement without any admission of wrongdoing, Pensacola Christian College paid $44.5 million in federal taxes. The organization also voluntarily paid $3.5 million Florida state taxes in full even though it had received legislative relief from them and no longer bore any legal liability for them, to avoid any appearance of offense or subsidization by the state.[55] Amy Yohe is the administrator of Abeka.[citation needed]
Chris-Tex is a public foundation based in Pensacola, Florida, that was founded in 1998 made to function as theinvestment andendowment manager for Pensacola Christian College. For thefiscal year 2022, revenue was $61 million with assets reported of $1.36b.[56][57]
Pensacola Christian College beka books fundamentalist.
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