Penny Venetian Red
Country of production	United Kingdom
Date of production	1880 (1880)–July 1881 (1881-07)
Printer	De La Rue
Face value	1d

ThePenny Venetian Red was a Britishpostage stamp equal to the value of onepenny. Issued in 1880,^[1] it was designed and surface-printed bysecurity printing companyDe La Rue.^[2] It superseded thePenny Red, which had been used inGreat Britain since 1841, and was the third one-penny stamp to enter regular usage in the country.

The Venetian Red was aesthetically similar to the Penny Red, and to thePenny Black which had come before it, but was instead coloured avenetian red and had a square framing. Close to 1.5 billion Venetian Reds were printed during the stamp's run; the printing plates used allowed for 240 stamps each.^[3] Like its predecessors, the Venetian Red sported individual letters in each of its corners to identify its position on the plate.

Plate configuration

AA	AB	AC	AD	AE	AF	AG	AH	AI	AJ	AK	AL
BA	BB	BC	BD	BE	BF	BG	BH	BI	BJ	BK	BL
•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•
•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•
•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•
SA	SB	SC	SD	SE	SF	SG	SH	SI	SJ	SK	SL
TA	TB	TC	TD	TE	TF	TG	TH	TI	TJ	TK	TL

The Venetian Red had a short run, and was replaced by thePenny Lilac in July 1881.^[2] Its displacement is attributed to a change in government postal policy: theCustoms and Inland Revenue Act 1881 necessitated the creation of a new provision ofrevenue stamps. A new inscription was therefore needed, and the new Penny Lilacs featured the words "POSTAGE AND INLAND REVENUE" and "ONE PENNY", instead of "POSTAGE" and "ONE PENNY" that its predecessors bore. It was decided that a new colour would also be desirable to defend against improper re-use; afugitive lilac ink was used that would run and spoil the stamp if one attempted to wash off thecancellation.^[2] The Lilacs broke the tradition of using corner letters and instead had either fourteen or sixteen dots in each corner.

• Postage stamps and postal history of Great Britain

• Postage stamps of the United Kingdom
• Queen Victoria on stamps

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Use dmy dates from April 2022