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Pendlebury railway station

Coordinates:53°30′43″N2°19′14″W / 53.511984°N 2.320476°W /53.511984; -2.320476
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former railway station in England

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Pendlebury
Pendlebury railway station in 1897
General information
LocationPendlebury,City of Salford
England
Coordinates53°30′43″N2°19′14″W / 53.511984°N 2.320476°W /53.511984; -2.320476
Platforms2
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Pre-groupingLancashire and Yorkshire Railway
Post-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
13 June 1887 (1887-06-13)Opened
3 October 1960 (1960-10-03)Closed
Location
Map

Pendlebury railway station was a station serving the town ofPendlebury in theCity of Salford,Greater Manchester, England. It was closed in 1960 byBritish Railways.

History

[edit]
A 1905Railway Clearing House Junction Diagram showing (upper right) railways in the vicinity of Pendlebury
The site of the former Pendlebury railway station (pictured in 2012)

The station started life as part of theLancashire and Yorkshire Railway's Pendleton and Hindley line that grew into (and still exists today as) theManchester Victoria toWigan Wallgate line. Heading fromManchester towardsWigan, the preceding station was atIrlams o' th' Height (closed in 1956), and the following station was atSwinton (still open). Pendlebury station was closed in 1960.[1][2] The existing lines still widen where the island platform existed (removed in 1978). By 1922, ownership had passed from theLancashire and Yorkshire Railway, to theLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway, and uponnationalisation in 1948 it became property ofBritish Railways.

It was located on Bolton Road (A666), oppositeSt. Augustine's Church and the former (appropriately named) Station Hotel pub which is nowadays theTrattoriaItalian restaurant. The railway station was about 760 yards east of the present-daySwinton railway station. The station was located just before the entrance to a tunnel underneath Bolton Road. From the site of the station the tunnel goes as far as Swinton Hall Road where it comes out and into a cutting on its way towards Swinton. A 1909Ordnance Survey map shows no buildings on top of the tunnel's location, suggesting that it was not stable to be built upon at this time. In theBlack Harry Tunnel collapse of 1953, part of the tunnel collapsed. Two houses fell into the resultant large void in Temple Drive, Swinton. Five people in the houses were killed.[3]

TheSwinton and Pendlebury Journal of 7 October 1960 reported that the last train to call at Pendlebury railway station was the 23:21 fromManchester Victoria toWigan on the previous Saturday (1 October 1960) - there were 6 people aboard one of whom was a 37-year-old shopkeeper Mr Jackson, proprietor of 419Chorley Road,Swinton. Mr Jackson reportedly bought the last ticket ever issued at Pendlebury station from the porter Mr D. White - a single toSwinton. Mr Jackson also reportedly travelled toIrlams o' th' Height on 3 March 1956 to purchase the last ticket issued there. A pub, the Station Hotel, was located on the opposite side of the road. The building still exists but has been refurbished into theTrattoriaItalian restaurant. Some of the yellow brickwork of the station is still visible onBolton Road.

Station layout

[edit]
Railway Lines in Salford
Past, present and future
 
 
Walkden Low Level
Walkden High Level
Moorside
Worsley
Swinton
 Monton Green
Pendlebury
 
Eccles
 
Irlams o'
th' Height
Agecroft Jct
Weaste
Brindle Heath Jct
Seedley
Pendleton
Cross Lane
 
Salford Docks
Ordsall Lane  
Salford Central

The layout was four tracks wide, with an island platform serving two of the tracks being connected to Bolton Road via a footbridge. Several sets of points lay at the eastern end of the station. TheClifton Hall Tunnel (sometimes called theBlack Harry Tunnel), part of theLondon and North Western Railway's Clifton Branch, ran underneath the eastern end of the station. There is a sign at the eastern end of the old platforms indicating to railway workers where the line of the old tunnel is.[citation needed]

Cultural links

[edit]

The artistL.S. Lowry lived at 117 Station Road (B5231), Pendlebury, about a mile from the station. Lowry recalled an inspirational moment at the station which transformed his view of the industrial landscape around him:

One day I missed a train from Pendlebury – [a place] I had ignored for seven years – and as I left the station I saw the Acme Spinning Company's mill… The huge black framework of rows of yellow-lit windows standing up against the sad, damp charged afternoon sky. The mill was turning out… I watched this scene — which I'd looked at many times without seeing — with rapture…

This experience led Lowry to incorporate elements of local textile mills and factory chimneys into many of his works, and elements of theAcme Mill can be seen in two of his iconic paintings:Coming from the Mill (1930) andThe Mill, Pendlebury (1941).[4][5][6]

In 1953, Lowry paintedThe Railway Platform, anoil on canvas depicting a scene of railway passengers standing on the platform at Pendlebury station. The painting was auctioned in 2015 for £1.6 million.[7]

Lowry was filmed at Pendlebury station in documentary films made in the late 1950s, including a 1957BBC documentary produced byJohn Read.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Quick, M. E. (2002).Railway passenger stations in England, Scotland and Wales – a chronology. Richmond: Railway and Canal Historical Society. p. 336.OCLC 931112387.
  2. ^Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995).The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.).Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 183.ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7.OCLC 60251199.OL 11956311M.
  3. ^"Accident at Clifton Hall Tunnel, Swinton on 28th April 1953 :: The Railways Archive".www.railwaysarchive.co.uk. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  4. ^"LS Lowry – His Life and Career".The Lowry. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved28 April 2012.
  5. ^Harris, Peter (15 May 2018).Salford at Work: People and Industries Through the Years. Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 24.ISBN 978-1-4456-7904-4. Retrieved14 January 2023.
  6. ^Brown, Mark (23 December 2019)."Overlooked LS Lowry painting re-emerges after 70 years".The Guardian. Retrieved23 December 2019.
  7. ^Keeling, Neal (26 November 2015)."Lowry painting of Pendlebury railway station sells for £1.6m at auction".Manchester Evening News.Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  8. ^Read, John (17 July 1957).L.S. Lowry.BBC Television. Retrieved14 March 2023.


Preceding stationHistorical railwaysFollowing station
Swinton (Manchester)
Line and station open
 Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway
Manchester-Liverpool Main Line
 Irlams o' th' Height
Line open, station closed
Closed railway stations inGreater Manchester
Bolton
Bury
Manchester
(city centre in italics)
Oldham
Rochdale
Salford
Stockport
Tameside
Trafford
Wigan
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