Pemberton Heights is a neighborhood ofAustin, Texas, and part of theOld West Austin Historic District. The area is bounded by Northwood Road on the north,Lamar Boulevard/Shoal Creek on the east, 24th Street/Windsor Road on the south, andTexas State Highway Loop 1 ("MoPac") on the west.[1][2] It is Austin's wealthiest and most historic[3] neighborhood.[4]
Pemberton Heights is located in city councilDistrict 10.
In the late 1800s, what is now the neighborhood of Pemberton Heights in Austin, Travis County, Texas, was a farm owned by Attorney General John Woods Harris. The Fisher family inherited the farm and established the Austin Land Company. In 1927, the company built a bridge acrossShoal Creek and began developing the area, which was originally outside the Austin city limits. Between 1927 and the early 1940s, Pemberton Heights was developed in 12 sections. In its June 1998 issue,Town & Country magazine named Pemberton Heights as one of the 25 Platinum Addresses in the United States.[5]
The neighborhood encompasses the western edge of the Shoal Creek Greenbelt along with a number of other "triangle parks" formed by three-way intersections including Harris Triangle Park, Jarratt Triangle Park, and Wooldridge Triangle Park.[6]
In 2016 the Pemberton Heights Neighborhood Association and the City of Austin formed a partnership in an effort to formally create a park in the half-acre green space found at the intersection of Hartford Rd, Jefferson St, and Ethridge Ave (1602 Ethridge Ave).[7] The $350,000 needed for the park infrastructure was funded through private donations, and was used to fence in the area as well as add playscapes and landscaping to the park.[8] The park officially opened on Mother's Day in 2018.
Pemberton Castle was constructed in the 1890s, initially as a cylindrical water tower. In the 1920s it was converted into a castle. In 1927, the Austin Development Company acquired the property and used it as the sales office for the new Pemberton Heights subdivision. In 1937,Samuel Gideon, aUniversity of Texas at Austin Professor of Architecture, acquired the property. In 1993, the house was a set in the movieBlank Check. The house is currently owned byRobert Rodriguez.[9][10]
Pemberton Heights residents are zoned forCasis Elementary School,O. Henry Middle School, andStephen F. Austin High School. However, a considerable number of students from the area also attend private schools, most notablySt. Andrew's Episcopal School andSt. Stephens Episcopal School among others.[11]